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1、2021年12月英语四级阅读考试训练及答案28:2021年6月英语四级真题及答案Each for its own reason, the study of residential mobility has been a concern of three disciplines: sociology, economics, and geography.For the economist, residential shifts provide a means for studying the housing and land markets.Geographers study mobility t
2、o understand the spatial distributions of population types.For the sociologist, interest in residential mobility has two sources: one stemming from the study of human ecology and the other, from a concern with the peculiar qualities of urban life.Of course, there are clearly overlapping concerns and
3、 it is often difficult to discern the disciplinary origins of a researcher by only e_amining the kinds of questions he or she raises about mobility although it is usually easier to identify a researchers discipline by noting the methods used and the concepts employed. Urban mobility first appears in
4、 the sociological literature as term e_pressing rather generalized qualities of urban, as opposed to non-urban life.Some sociologists refer to the mobility of the city as the considerable sum of countless and continual sources of stimulation impinging upon the urban dweller, a sort of sensory overlo
5、ad which produces sophistication, indifference, and a lowered level of affect in urban dwellers.There is simply so much to e_perience that the urban dwellers capacity is reduced to react in a “spontaneous” and “natural” way to urban e_istence .It is mobility in this sense that produces some of the s
6、pecial qualities of urban life, which appeal to migrants as an escape from the dullness and oppression of rural e_istence with its lack of change and stimulation, and, on the other hand, produces anomie and alienation in a society where men see each other primarily as means to ends rather than as ends in themselves.第 3 页 共 3 页