六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法-六上英语知识点,精品.docx

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1、六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法-六上英语知识点,精品 小学英语六年级上册学问点归纳Unit 1 how do you go to school? How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去学校Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么才能到中山公园? You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘 15 路公交车。on foot,by bike ,by bus ,by train ,by pl

2、ane ,by ship ,go to school , get to ,traffic light,traffic rule,stopwait Unit 2 where is the science museum? Where is the cinema, please?电影院在哪儿? It’s next to the hospital. 在医院旁。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院左转,然后直走,它就在左边 librarypost,officehospital ,cine

3、ma , bookstore , next to ,turn right, turn left, go straight, then , Unit 3 what are you going to do? What are you going to do on the weekend?周末你打算去哪儿? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去探望我祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon?今日下午你去哪儿? I’m going to the bookstore.

4、我要去书店。What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么? I am going to buy a comic book.我要去买一本漫画书。next week,this morning , this afternoon ,this evening,comic book , newspaper,buy post card其次部分:语法学问 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1一般状况,干脆加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, b

5、ox-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 以 辅 音 字 母 +y 结 尾 , 变 y 为 i, 再 加 -es , 如 :family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以f 或 fe结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,

6、people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 不行数名词的复数就是原型:paper,juice,water, milk,rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词全部格:a) 单数后加 ’s如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 ’schildren’s shoes l 并列名词中,假如把 ’s

7、 加在最终一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike’s car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l 要表示全部物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用 of 名词来表示全部关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China二 二. 冠词:不定冠词,定冠词 种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用 an :an egg / an apple / an ora

8、nge / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:thethe egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:T

9、he ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school. (4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second. (5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的状况:(1)专出名词前:China is a big country. (2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your

10、 , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball. (3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30. (6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar

11、very well. (7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music. (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li. (9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus 三、代词:人称代词,物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 第一 人称 单数 I(我)me my(我的)复数 we(我们)us our(我们的)其次 人称 单数 you(你)you your(你的)复数 you(你们)you your(你们的)第三 人称 单数 he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数 they(

12、他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级 (一)、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2形容词加 er 的规则: 一般在词尾加 er ; 以字母 e 结尾,加 r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er ; 以辅音字母+y结尾,先把 y 变 i,再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautifu

13、l-more beautiful (二)副词的比较级 1形容词与副词的区分 (有 be 用形,有形用 be;有动用副,有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2副词比较级的改变规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则改变:well-better, far-farther)六年级英语上册第一单元测试题 二、排列句子,留意标点符号。(15%)12.3. 4. 5.九、阅读理解。(10%)Today is Betty’s birthday. Some friends will go to Betty’s home. T

14、hey are Lucy,Tom,Mary and Jack. Betty: Hello,Lucy! How do you go to my home? Lucy: I go to your home by bike because it’s near. Betty: How about you ,Tom? Tom: I go there by bus . you to how do school go Hangzhou to I bygo bus by go No.5bus can you the get can Binjiang park to how I traffic th

15、e remember rules Betty: Which bus can you take ? Tom: I can take the No.18 bus. Betty:How do you go to my home,Mary? Mary: Oh, My home is quite far from yours. I go there by car. My father is free today. He can take me there. Betty: Do you come to my home by bike or on foot, Jack? Jack:Oh, I go ther

16、e on foot.()1. Whose birthday is it?A. It’s Betty’s. B. It’s Mary’s. C. It’s Lucy’s. ()2.How does Tom go to Betty’s home?A.By car. B. By bus.C. By bike. ()3.Is Mary’s home far from Betty’s ?A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn’t. C.No, it isn&rsqu

17、o;t. ()4.How does Jack go to Betty’s home?A. On foot.B.By bike.C.by car . ()5.How many friends go to Betty’s home on foot ?A. Two.B. One.C.Three.八、1How do you go to school ? 2Igo to Hangzhou by bus . 3You can go by the No.5 bus . 4How can I get to Binjiang Park ? 5Remember the traffic ru

18、les. 九、1A 2B3A4A 5B 单词:Unit 1by(经;乘) foot(脚)bike(自行车)bus(公共汽车)train(火车)plane(飞机) ship(船)subway(地铁)how(怎样)go to school(上学) then(然后)fifth(第五)traffic(交通)traffic light(交通灯)traffic rule(交通规则)stop(停)wait(等)remember(记住)get to(到达)find(找寻;找到)difference(不同;区分)same(相同的)every(每个;全部的)country(国家) always(总是;始终)mea

19、n(意思是)drive(驾驶)right(右边)side(边)England(英国)Australia(澳大利亚)however(但是)left(左边的) if(假如)must(必需) khow(知道)Unit2library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院)bookstore(书店) science museum(科学博物馆) excuse me(对不起)where(在哪里;到哪里) please(请) next to (与相邻) far(远) supermarket(超市) bank(银行) after school(放学以后) w

20、ant (想要) buy(购买) a pair of (一双)get off(下车) minute(分钟) north(北)south(南) east(东) west(西)turn(转弯)right(右边)left(左边)straight(成直线地)than(然后)twelfth(第十二) party(聚会;派对) tell(告知)start(起先) take(乘坐)look for(找寻) unit3next week (下周) this morning (今日上午) this afternoon(今日下午)this evening(今日晚上)tonight(今晚)tomorrow(明天)take a trip(去旅行)read a magazine(阅读杂志)go to the cinema(去看电影)theme park(主题公园)the Great Wall(长城)busy(劳碌的)together(一起地) comic book(漫画书)post card(明信片)newspaper(报纸) magazine(杂志)dictionary(词典;字典) shoe store (鞋店) buy(购买)fruit stand(水果摊)pet shop(宠物商店) need(须要) plant(植物) else(其他;另外)shop(商店)

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