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1、初中英语八年级上册Unit,6,知识汇总初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 学问汇总 单词 grow up 长大;成熟;成长 computer programmer / prgrm(r)/计算机程序设计员;编程人员 cook /kk/ n.厨师v.烹饪;煮 doctor /dkt(r)/,/ d:kt(r)/ 医生 engineer / ,endn/ ,/endnr/ 工程师 violinist /valnst/小提琴手 driver / drav(r)/ n.驾驶员;司机 pilot /palt/ n.飞行员 pianist /pnst/ n.钢琴家 scientist/santst/ n.科学
2、家 be sure about 确信;对有把握 make sure 确保;查明 college / kld/,/k:ld/ n.学院;高校;高等教化 education /eduken/ n.教化 medicine /medsn, medsn / n.药;医学 university /ju:nv:rsti/ n.(综合性)高校;高等学府 London / lndn/ 伦敦 article /:(r)tkl/ n.文章;论文 send /send/ v.邮寄,发送 resolution /,rezlu:n/ n.决心;确定 team /ti: m/ n.队;组 foreign /f:rn/ da
3、j.外国的 able /ebl/ adj.能够 be able to 能够做某事 question / kwestn/ v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 meaning / mi:n / n. 意义;意思 discuss /dsks/ v.探讨,商议 promise / prms/,/ pr a: ms/ n.承诺;诺言;v.许诺;承诺 beginning / bgn / n.开头;开端 at the beginning of 在起先 improve /mpruv/ v.改进,改善 write down 写下;记录下 physical /fzkl/ adj.身体的 themselves / ms
4、elvz/ pron.他(她、它)们自己 have to do with关于;与有关系 self-improvement/self mpru:vmnt/ n.自我改进,;自我提高 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;起先做 hobby / hbi/,/h:bi/ n.业余爱好 weekly / wi:kli/ daj.adv.每周的(地) schoolwork /sku:lw:k/ n.学校作业;功课 agree / gri:/ v.同意;赞成;允许 agree with 同意 own /on/ adjpron 自己的;本人的 personal /p:(r)snl/ adj.个人的;私人的 r
5、elationship /rlenp/ n.关系;联系 Andy /ndi/ 安迪(男名) Ken /ken/ 肯(男名) Hemingway /hemwe/ 海明威(姓) Kelly /keli/ 凯莉(女名) The Old Man and the Sea 老人与海(美国作家海明威的小说) 1、grow up 长大 2、every day 每天 3、be sure about 对某事确信 4、make sure 确信/有把握 5、sendto把.发送到./把.寄. 6、be able to 能/能够 7、 the meaning of .的意思/含义 8、 different kinds
6、of 不同种类的 9、have .in common 有共同点 10、 at the beginning of 在起先的时候 11、write down 写下/登记 12、 have to do with 与.有关系 13、take up 起先从事/着手处理/接受 14、 hardly ever 几乎不 15、tooto 太.而不能. 1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up? 当你长大的时候想当什么? 2. I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball p
7、layer/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter 我想当(职业名称) 3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. 我的双亲想要我当医生,但我还不确定。4. How are you going to do that? 你准备怎样做呢? 5. Im going to practice basketball e
8、very day. 我准备每天练习篮球。6. Where/ When are you going to study? 你准备在哪儿/什么时候去学习? 7. I know why youre so good at writing stories. 我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。8. I m going to keep on writing stories. 我准备坚持写故事。9. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想当什么? 10. Just make sure you try your best. 只要确信你尽了最大努力。1
9、1. Then you can be anything you want. 那么你就可以当你想当的了。12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 由于这个缘由,最好的决心就是没有决心。13. My New Years resolution is to get good grades. 我的新年决心是取得好成果。词汇精讲 1. grow up grow up意为“长大;成熟;成长”。例如: I grew up in Beijing. 我是在北京长大的。 I want to
10、be a football player when I grow up. 我长大后相当一名足球运动员。 (1)grow into意为“长大成为”。例如: Mary grew into a beautiful girl.玛丽长成了一个美丽的姑娘。 (2)grow还有“种植;增长”的意思。例如: The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。例如:稻谷、小麦和棉花。 The population of the world is growing faster and faster. 世
11、界人口增加得越来越快。 2. make sure make surebe sure,意思是“确信”,它的后面可以跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或of短语。例如: I am sure of his guilt.我确定他有罪。 I am sure to help you tomorrow.我明天肯定会帮你。 I am sure(that)he will achieve his goal. 我确定他会实现目标的。 3. education education是名词,意为“教化;教化学”。例如: Everyone wants to have a good education. 每人都想
12、有一个良好的教化。 His lack of education is a disadvantage when he looks for a job. 他缺少教化,这在找工作时是一个不利条件。 educational是形容词,意为“教化的,有教化意义的”,常作定语。例如: The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day. 老师们应当确保孩子们度过开心而有教化意义的一天。 Several educational methods are being used at present. 许多种教化的方式目
13、前正在被运用。 4. send send是及物动词,意为“寄,发送”,过去式和过去分词都是sent,其后能接双宾语,即send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.。例如: He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片。 动词接双宾语时,有两种结构: (1) 动词 + 间接宾语(sb.) + 干脆宾语(sth.) (2) 动词 + 干脆宾语(sth.) + 介词(for/to) + 间接宾语(sb.) 能接双宾语的动词可分为两类: (1)常用介词to的动词有:send; give; show; bring
14、; show; teach; tell等。例如: give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. (2)常用介词for的动词有:buy; sing; make; cook; get等。例如: buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 5. resolution resolution为可数名词,意为“决心;确定”,常与make形成固定词组搭配:make a resolution意为“做确定;下决心”。例如: People w
15、rite down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 人们写下他们的决心以及对来年的安排。 He made a resolution to study hard. 他下决心要努力学习。 6. hobby hobby为可数名词,意为“业余爱好;爱好”,其复数形式为hobbies。例如: I collect stamps as a hobby. 我的爱好是收集邮票。 My hobbies are letter writing, football, music, photography, and tennis. 我的业余爱好是写信、踢足
16、球、听音乐、玩摄影和打网球。 My hobby is to read books. 我的爱好是读书。 7. agree with agree with意为“同意;赞成”,后面接表示人或表示“看法;观点”的词。例如: She agreed with me. 她同意我的看法。 I quite agree with what you said. 我完全同意你说的话。 (1)agree to意为“赞同;同意”,后面接表示“安排;提议;方法;支配”等词,to是介词。例如: They agree to my idea. 他们同意我的想法。 Do you agree to this arrangement?
17、 你同意这个支配吗? (2)agree还可以用于that从句前,表示“同意;一样认为”。例如: We all agreed that it was a good plan. 我们一样认为这是一项好安排。 It was agreed that another meeting was necessary. 大家一样认为有必要再开一次会。 8. personal personal是形容词,意为“个人的;私人的”。例如: This is a personal letter. 这是一封私人信件。 Can I ask you a personal question? 我可以问你一个私人问题吗? perso
18、nality是名词,意为“特性;性格”。例如: She has such a kind, friendly personality. 她特性和善友好。 It completely depends on your personality. 这完全由你的性格确定。 9. improve improve是动词,意为“改进;改善;提高”。例如: Youd better work out a plan to improve your writing skills. 你最好制定一个细心提高写作实力的安排。 We havent discovered how to improve it. 我们还没找到如何改进
19、它的方法。 improve的意思是“改进;使更好(make better)”,已包含better之意,因而不能再与better连用。 improvement是名词,意为“改善;改进;提高”。例如: This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work. 这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。 10. discuss discuss是动词,意为“探讨;商议”。常用短语为:discuss sth. with sb.意为“和某人谈论某事”。例如: We discussed our plans for the n
20、ew term. 我们探讨了我们的新学期安排。 You neednt discuss this matter with me. 你不必和我探讨这件事。 discuss一般不干脆跟动词不定式作宾语,但可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构或从句。例如: They are discussing how to do it. 他们在探讨该怎么做这件事。 We discussed when we should leave. 我们商议了该什么时候动身。 argue与discuss的辨析 (1) argue着重于自己的看法、立场,提出论据,以理劝服他人。例如: There is no need arguing ab
21、out the matter. 不必就此事辩论了。 (2) discuss重在交换看法,进行探讨,不含有劝服对方的成分。例如: Were going to discuss the question. 我们准备探讨这个问题。 句式精讲 1. have to do with have to do with意为“关于;和有关系”,其同义句为“be to do with”; 其否定句为“have nothing to do with”意为“与无关”。例如: The accident was to do with his carelessness. 次事故与他的马虎有关。 This book has t
22、o do with computers.这是一本关于电脑方面的书。 This matter had nothing to do with me. 这件事与我毫无关系。 2. We make promises to other people. promise为可数名词,意为“承诺,诺言”。例如: Give me your promise that youll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到。promise常用的词组有: give/make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 carry out a promise 履行诺言 brea
23、k a promise 违反诺言 promise作动词,意为“承诺,答应”。常用下列结构: (1) promise sb. sth.promise sth. to sb. 例如: I cant give you the book, Ive promised it to Suan. 我不能给你这本书,我已答应把它给苏珊了。(2) promise to do sth. 例如: He promised to help us. 他答应帮助我。(3) promisethat从句 例如: He promised me that he would be here at six. 他答应我他将在六点在这儿等我
24、。3. have in common havein common意为“在有共同之处。”中间常加much,something,nothing等不定代词表示“有许多、一些共同之处或没有共同之处”。例如: They are brothers, but they have nothing in common. 他们虽然是兄弟,但却没有一点共同之处。 Their views have much in common with mine. 他们的观点跟我的有许多共同之处。 common还有“一般的,常见的,一般的(无比较级)”的意思。例如: Its a common mistake. 这是常见的错误。 Th
25、e flower is common in spring这种花春天很常见 4. There are different kinds of resolutions. kinds of 意为“多样的”,其中的kind为可数名词,意为“种类”;其常用搭配为:a kind of 意为“一种”;all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。常用来修饰名词。例如: This is a kind of bird. 这是一种鸟。 There are all kinds of birds in the tree. 树上有各种各样的鸟。 There are many kinds of fishes in the
26、lake. 湖里有很多种鱼。 kind of意为“有点”,相当于“a little”。例如: I am kind of hungry. = I am a little hungry. 我有点饿了。 5. They are going to take up a hobby. take up意为“学着做;起先做”。例如: I want to take up painting during the holiday. 我想在假期学习绘画。 He left a job in the city to take up farming. 他辞去城市的工作,起先务农。 Angela used to be a model and has decided to take it up again. 安杰拉以前当过模特,现已确定重操旧业了。 take up还可意为“占据;占用”。例如: The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。 I dont want to take up your time. 我不想占用您的时间。