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1、一、一、图画图画类作文类作文第一段可能用到的描述漫画的句型：The picture is (talking) about/shows漫画描述The picture above/below is about 上面/下面的漫画是关于The picture shows/ describes a common phenomenon.漫画描述了一个常见的现象。In the picture/cartoon, there are/( we can see) is (are) doing漫画中，有/（我们可以看到）正在As the cartoon shows/As is seen from the pictu
2、re/As is described in the picture.正如漫画所描述的，Lets look at the picture above/first.让我们看看上面的漫画/我们先看看漫画。直接式：showsrevealssuggestsThe picture/cartoonillustratesthatdemonstratesdepictsdescribes漫画揭示了间接式：According to the picture.根据漫画As can be seen from cartoon.从漫画我们可以看出As is shown in that figure.正如漫画所描述那样Its
3、clear/ apparent from illustration.漫画清楚揭示了阐释寓意句型：It seems very ridiculous thatHowever, such a case is quite common in our life. / There aresimilar cases in our life.显得如此愚蠢。但是，这样的情况在我们生活中却十分常见/我们生活中有许多类似的情况。The picture indicates that weNowadays, it is a common phenomenon that漫画表明我们。如今，现象很常见。It goes wi
4、thout saying that the pictures reflect a common and serious problem in China.毫无疑问，漫画反映了中国一个常见又严峻的问题It seems to me that the picture is sending the message that.在我看来，漫画向我们传递着这样一个信息，What is conveyed in the picture goes far beyond merely an issue of.Instead, it carries the.漫画所揭示的不仅仅是的问题。它还The picture sh
5、ows thatIt is the exact reflection of漫画反映了。这正是的反映。This is a satirical (讽刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenonamong这是一幅讽刺的漫画，生动地描述了中一个很常见的现象。原因分析句型：There are several reasons behind this phenomenon.这个现象后面有很多原因。The reasons for this can be listed as follows.造成这种现象的原因有一下几点。The r
6、easons lies in several aspects，.原因有几个方面，I have three reasons for my prediction / assumption.我这样的猜想有三个原因。Why should this phenomenon take place？ There are generally three factors accounting for it.这样的现象为什么会发生呢？通常有三个原因。归纳结论：From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that.从以上所讨论的我们可以
7、得出这样的结论The evidence upon all sides points to.所有方面的证据都证明The real lesson to be learnt is.我们真正所学到的一课是建议措施：In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of.在我看来，我们应想出具体的办法来解决问题。The possible solutions of.depend on two major factors.解决问题的可行方法需建立在两个主要因素上。In my opinion, three effective
8、 measures must be immediately taken to solve the problem.在我看来，我们应立即采取以下三个有效的措施以解决这一问题。To begin with, . Furthermore,. Finally,.首先， 其次， 最后，必背句型The picture gives a vivid description of.这幅漫画生动地描述了From the picture we can see/learn.从这幅漫画中，我们可以看到/了解到The picture indicates/suggests.这幅漫画表明了This picture reveal
9、s the serious problem of.这幅漫画表明了的严重问题。This picture sets us thinking and we may gain enlightenment from what the picture really means.这幅漫画发人深思，我们可以从漫画表达的含义中得到启示。While the picture looks very funny, it really has a profound meaning for us to take intoconsideration.漫画看起来很滑稽，但它表达的深刻含义值得我们去思考。Actually, wh
10、at the picture tries to tell us is that实际上，这幅漫画想要向我们传达的是We can deduce from the vivid drawings that从生动的漫画中我们可以得出结论What has been described in the cartoon carries great meanings/implications for our life, esp. howto漫画中描述的内容对我们生活的意义重大，尤其是，如何What the cartoon illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays s
11、ociety, and it expresses/conveysthe symbolic meaning of 漫画描述的是当今社会一个普通现象，它表达的象征意义是What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place, In the second place, 这幅漫画的作者的意图是什么呢？其一，；其二，。There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with, . Furthermore, . Finally, .出现这种倾向有以下几
12、个原因。首先；其次，；最后。What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with, . In the secondplace, .是什么引起这个结果的呢？至少有两个原因，其一，；其二，。The problem of has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，的问题引起了广泛关注。The cause of the problem is obvious.造成这个问题的原因很明显。This view is now being
13、questioned by more and more people.这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。Its clear that.是清楚的。It is for sure that.是确定的。We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, seriousoutcome will come up.我们应该立即采取措施，因为如果当前形势继续恶化，会出现严重的后果。It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to
14、 deal/cope with the problem as early aspossible.因此，有必要尽早采取措施解决这个问题。As far as Im concerned, my suggestions are as follows.就我而言，我的建议如下。For all above, I think.总之，我认为，One is that.The other is that.一个是，另一个是。The cause of is clear-cut.造成的原因很明显。To solve this problem, .为了解决这个问题，Here are some suggestions to a
15、void such a phenomenon.这里有一些避免这个现象的建议。As for me, Im firmly convinced that, for the following reasons:就我而言，我坚定地认为，理由如下：For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:我同意后者观点，理由如下：First, .Secondly, ., Thirdly, .And finally, .首先，第二，第三，最后。To begin with,.Next,.Then,. Finally,.首先，
16、然后， 再然后， 最后In short, .总之，To conclude/sum up, .总之，二、二、主题句类作文主题句类作文掌握并熟悉主题句类作文的一些用语From the statement, we can see that从该句可以看出There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First,. Second .Finally .有很多方法可以使我们保持健康。第一，第二，最后，One of the reasons given for.is that. What is also worth noticing is that.关于的其中一个
17、原因是，另外也值得我们注意。Why are (is / do / did).? For one thing, . For another, .为什么会？一方面。另一方面Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that .考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出的结论。A number of further facts may be added.这样的例子还可以列举很多There is a general discussion these days over . One of the questions
18、under debate is whether .当前对存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是It is generally acknowledged that 一般认为Theres no doubt that毫无疑问Undoubtedly/Without a doubt，无疑，Whats worse, (or: What makes things worse is that)更糟糕的是，In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things getworse.鉴于这个问
19、题的严重性，必须采取有效措施防止其进一步恶化。But the problems with are also growing more and more serious.不过问题变得越来越严重。No matter how serious it is,不管问题有多严重，In my view, if handled properly, the problem withwill only bring more benefit than disaster.在我看来，如果问题处理得当的话，一定会利大于弊。One of the reasons given for.is that. What is also
20、worth noticing is that.其中一个原因是，另外值得注意的是，There may be some other reasons responsible for , but I think what has been mentioned above isgenerally acceptable.对于，还有其他原因，但我认为以上所说的基本上得到认可和接受了。From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that从以上讨论，可以得出结论To sum up, both and are impo
21、rtant/crucial, but is more important/crucial than for 总而言之，和都很重要，但更为重要，因为必背句型As far as I am concerned, I believe that.至于我，我相信Now it is widely acknowledged that. But I wonder whether.目前大家广泛认为但我觉得Some suggestions have been put forward in attempt to solve this problem.针对这一问题，人们提出了一些建议。Aclose inspection
22、 of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.仔细想想这个问题就会发现它其实毫无根据。In all the discussion and debate over., one important fact is generally overlooked / neglected.在所有就的讨论中，有一点总是被忽略。There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high schoolstudents doing
23、a part-time job.对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for thefollowing reasons:.就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science andtechnology, and human had mad
24、e extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over therecent decades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使社会发生了巨大的变化， 近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as avehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other h
25、uman beings.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid changeand growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, whichpromises to reshape our lives and our world.电视， 这项以迅速变化和成
26、长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术， 正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water,transportation, and disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多，对其水、交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: we
27、 should takestrong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：我们应该采取有力措施来解决它。With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreignvisitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with asplendid culture of more than 5,000 yea
28、rs.随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行， 数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。 他们渴望参观这个有着五千多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educatedperson.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。There is no denying the fact that air pollution
29、is an extremely serious problem: we should takestrong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：我们应该采取有力措施来解决它。In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things getworse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。三、三、写作提纲类作文写作提纲类作文掌握并熟悉提纲类作文的一些用语Peoples viewopinions
30、ideason vary from person to person.对的观点因人而异。Different people have different views on对，不同的人观点各异。It goes without saying that.毫无疑问It can be easily proved that.很容易被证明。One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is.与以上一点同样重要的是I am of the opinion that.我支持The chief reason why .is that .之所以的
31、主要原因是To take.for an example (instance) .把作为一个例子。Another special consideration in this case is that .关于这件事还有一点值得考虑，那就是This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to.这也许对，但关于我们仍然有一个问题。Besides, we should not neglect that.另外，我们不应该忽视Some people think that一些人认为They hold this opinion because他
32、们持有此观点，是因为However, others hold that然而，其他人认为It is held that, but it is also held that有人认为，不过也有人认为Those who hold the first opinion那些持有第一种观点的人In contrast, those who hold the second view相比，那些持有第二种观点的人As to me, I am in favor of the firstsecond idea.至于我，我赞同第一/第二观点As to me, I agree with the latter opinion.
33、至于我，我同意后者观点The following are the reasons offor my choicepersonal inclination.以下是我做出此项选择的原因First, while it is true that, it doesnt mean that首先，尽管是对的，这并不意味着Besides, 除此之外，Admittedly,无可否认，But this is not to say that不过，这决不是说Thereforein a wordfrom whats discussed above, 因此/总而言之/从以上讨论可知必背句型No one can deny
34、the fact that.没人能否定这个事实。Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that.考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以做出这样的结论Some people are in favor of. They point out the fact that一些人赞同/支持。他们指出An increasing number of people have come to realize the importance of.越来越多的人已经意识到 的重要性Now it is commonly h
35、eld/acknowledged that. but I doubt whether.现在大家都普遍认为，但我怀疑Currently there is a widespread concern that目前，对于普遍关注。There is much discussion/debate today about.现在人们都在热烈地讨论/争论Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that .我之所以反对以上论点还有一个原因Unless there is a common realization of ., it is very lik
36、ely that .除非大家普遍意识到，否则很可能To takefor an example（instance） 把作为一个例子It is often said that我们经常这么说It goes without saying that毫无疑问It can be easily proved that很容易被证明。All available evidence points to the fact that所有的证据证明One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is与以上一点同样重要的是According to a l
37、atest study, it can be predicted最近的研究预测Another special consideration in this case is that 关于这件事还有一点值得考虑，那就是This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to这也许对，但关于我们仍然有一个问题。Besides, we should not neglect that另外，我们不应该忽视Therefore, these findings reveal the following information因此，这些发现揭示了以下
38、信息On account of this we can find that 据此我们可以发现Wonderful asAis, however, it has its own disadvantages too.尽管 A 很优秀，但它也有自身的缺陷。Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned在所有可信赖的理由中，有一个值得一提There is no immediate solution to the problem of , but might be helpful.关于解决没有快速的办法，但可能会有作用。If
39、 such measures were not taken, the problem of. would have been more serious/severe.如果不采取这些措施，的问题就会更加严重。No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ., but the common recognition of the necessity of . might be the first step towards change in the right direction.解决问题并不容易，但认识到的必要性是向正确方向发展的第一步
40、。四、四、图表类作文图表类作文常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）table,According to thepie chart,we can see/conclude that line graph,bar graph,根据该表/图，我们可知revealsshowsThe table/graphindicatesthat illustratesrepresentspoints out该表/图表明As we can see from the table 从图表中可以看出As can be seen from the line/bar graph 如表中所示As is shown (i
41、llustrated/indicated) in the pie chart 如表/图所示，2) 描述持平/增减变化常用的句型Compared with is still increased by 与比较，仍然增加了The number of grew/rose from to 的数量从增加到An increase is shown in ; then came a sharp increase of 增加，随后急剧增加In the number remains the same/drops to 在方面，数量保持不变/减少到There was a very slight (small/slo
42、w/gradual) rise/increase in Y.年，轻微（小幅度/缓慢/平缓）增加。Therewasaverysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in Y compared with that of last year.年/与去年相比，非常稳定的（显著的/急剧的/快速的/突然/大幅度）下降（减少/减少/下降/减少）Sth. increased/ascended/rose sharply/rapidly/dramatically/slowly/slightly/
43、gradually from N1 inY1 to N2 in Y2.由 Y1 年的 N1 急剧/快速/大幅度/缓慢/轻微/逐渐上升到 Y2 年的 N2.Sth.decreased/descended/declinedsharply/rapidly/dramatically/slowly/slightly/graduallyfromN1 in Y1 to N2 in Y2.由 Y1 年的 N1 急剧/快速/大幅度/缓慢/轻微/逐渐下降到 Y2 年的 N2.Sth. experienced some fluctuations during the past several years.在过去的几
44、年里有些波动。Sth. reached the maximum/ minimum at N in Y.在年达到最大值/最小值Sth. reached unchanged at N in Y.在年保持平稳分析原因的句型There are chiefly two reasons for the changes.产生这些变化主要由两个原因。.is mainly caused by .主要是由引起的。This directly relates to the problem of (the worlds food, housing, job shortage.)这与（世界粮食，住房，工作短缺）问题有直接
45、关系。What caused these changes?什么引起这些变化的呢？The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, .On the other hand, .引起这些变化的原因多方面的。一方面，另一方面，The rapid growth of . owes much to.的快速增长主要由于The rapid growth of . lies in.的快速增长在于The rapid growth of . leads to.的快速增长导致3)总结归纳From the analyses above, we c
46、an draw/ come to the conclusion that从以上分析，我们可以得出结论From the data we gathered from the above graph, we can conclude that从以上图表收集的数据，可以得出结论According to the information gathered above, we may reach the conclusion that根据以上收集的信息，可以得出结论We can make a conclusion from the above that我们可以从以上得出结论必背句型As can be see
47、n from the chart, the percentage of female students was far higher than that of malestudents at this university.我们可以从图表上看出：该大学的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。As is indicated in the graph, the income of all the groups revealed a general trend of increaseacross the board though the margins of the rises varied.根据图表所示，
48、所有群体的收入都呈现了上升趋势，虽然上升的幅度有所差异。As is indicated in the graph, the higher ones education level was, the higher his income.根据图表所示，人们的教育程度越高，收入便越高。As can be seen from the table, net sales and costs and expenses of the designated company bothshowed a general trend of fast increase while its profit fluctuate
49、d.根据图表所示， 该公司的净销售与成本支出皆呈现了快速提高的总趋势， 而其利润则呈现了波动。As we can see from the first chart, the percentage of female smokers was on a steady rise acrossthe board while the number of male smokers showed a trend of fluctuations.从图表我们可以看出：女性吸烟者的百分比呈现稳步增长，而男性则处于波动状态。As can be seen from the chart, the percentage
50、of those who chose math declined steadily whilethose who studied business management revealed a general upward trend.从图表可以看出： 选择数学的人们的百分比稳步下降， 而选择商务管理者则呈现出上升的总趋势。As can be seen from the table, the total road accidents over the designated period revealed ageneral trend of fluctuations.从图表可以看出：在所界定的时段