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1、应用文写作必背背，虽传统，但有效2 1 种应用文作文题型1 5 种书信体应用文（申请、邀请、求助、建议、告知、询问、回复、推荐、道歉、感谢、投诉、劝慰、祝贺、约稿、婉拒、招领启事）6 种其他（倡议、报道、演讲与致词、通知、留言、启事）评分标准1.完全完成了试题规定的任务；2.覆盖所有内容要求；3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高词汇所致；具有较强的语言运用能力；5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。定体裁定人称定时态定结构、定要点段第一段开篇点题段第二段提纲要点（缺一不可）段第三段巧妙收尾一、邀
2、请1.说明写信意图，发出邀请2.介绍活动相关信息3.期待参加，期盼回复2020年 1 月浙江假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。注 意：1.词 数 8 0 左 右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。定体裁定人称定时态定结构、定要点第一段开篇点题第二段提纲要点（缺一不可）第三段巧妙收尾范 文：Dear George,I can t wait/I m delighted to inform you a Chinese speech contest for foreign students
3、 will beheld in our school.As you are keen on learning Chinese,T d like to invite you to compete in/attend it.The contest,whose topic is Traditional Chinese culture,is scheduled at 10 a.m.nextSunday in the school hall.Surely,this is a gold chance to show your fluent Chinese,which can*tbe missed.If i
4、nterested,register for it beforeApril 10.r d appreciate it if you could attend the upcoming competition.Looking forward to your earlyreply to confirm your participation.-必背满分句型（一邀请信）夺人眼球开头句（开篇表意）l .There will be a music festival to be held in our school next Friday.Id like to invite you to takepart
5、in it and enjoy great fun.下周五我们学校将举行音乐节。我想邀请你参加并享受其中的乐趣。2.To enrich our after-class life,our school will organize cultural festival next Sunday.Imdelighted to invite you to participate in it.为丰富我们的课余生活，我们学校将于下周日举行文化节，我很高兴邀请你参加。3.Im more than pleased to invite you to join in the marathon race to be h
6、eld next Friday.我非常高兴地邀请你参加下星期五举行的马拉松比赛。4.Im writing to you in the hope that youll be so kind as to participate in the charity sale.我写信希望你能参加慈善义卖。5.Avolleyball club has been formed recently in our school.Learning you are enthusiastic aboutit,Im writing to invite you to join it.我们学校最近成立了一个排球俱乐部。知道你喜欢
7、排球，我写信邀请你加入俱乐部。亮点出彩篇中句（介绍邀请对方要参加的活动或俱乐部等）1.The activity is to promote the traditional Chinese culture as well as improve our ability toappreciate art.活动的目的是弘扬中国传统文化，提高我们欣赏艺术的能力。2.The activity is scheduled to last approximately three hours,from 8:30 am to 11:30 am.活动从上午8:3 0 到 11:3 0,时间约三个小时。3.As sch
8、eduled,the festival is to be held in our city hall next Friday.按计划，节日将于下周五在我们的市政厅举行。4.If you are interested in table tennis,register for our school team by July 20th.如果你对乒乓球感兴趣，请 在 7 月 2 0 日前报名参加我们的校队。5.This is such a golden chance to experience traditional Chinese art that it cant be missed.这是体验中国传
9、统艺术的绝佳机会，不容错过。韵味无穷结尾句（望应邀，盼回复）1.1 sincerely long for your attendance if you are available.Eagerly looking forward to yourearly reply.如果你有时间，我渴望你能来。热切期待你的早日回复。2.My family/classmates and I would feel much honored if you could accept my invitation.如果你能接受我的邀请，我和我的家人/同学们将会感到常荣幸。3.Id appreciate it if you
10、could confirm your participation at your early convenience.如果你能尽早确认参加，我将不胜感激。4.1 do hope you will seize the opportunity to join the club an have fun.我真的希望你能抓住机会加入俱乐部并玩得开心。二、报道1.事件发生的时间、地点、目的和参与者2.事件的整个过程3.对事件的评价或者自身的感悟2020年新高考1 卷假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了 5 公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下；3.
11、活动反响。注 意：词 数 8 0 左 右；定体裁定人称定时态定结构、定要点段第一段 开篇点题段第二段提纲要点（缺一不可）段第三段巧妙收尾范 文：Last Sunday,our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race,which all thestudents in Senior 3 took part in.The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay moreattention to physical exercise.At 7 a.m.we sta
12、rted at the school gate.And then we ran all the way to the foot of South Hill.On the way,although some students fell behind,they kept running until the finishing line.This activity was extremely successful and benefited us a lot.From this activity,we have realizedthat building up our body is of grea
13、t importance,and we have also learned more aboutpersistence leads to success”.必 背 满 分 句 型 二（二 报 道）夺 人眼球开头句（简要叙述活动的时间、地点、人物和事件）1.Our school organized an activity called Teaming from Farmers,where we studentshelped the farmers pick apples on a farm.我校组织了一次学农活动，我们学生在农场帮助农民们摘苹果。2.To raise our awareness
14、of labor,the social practice was held at the Gardening Base near ourschool last Friday.为提高我们的劳动意识，社会实践活动于上周五在我们学校附近的园艺基地举行。3.Last week 1 took part in a farm practice with my classmates,which has impressed itself on ourmemory,上周我和我的同学参加了一个农场实践活动，给我们留下了深刻的印象。4.In order to inspire students to pay more
15、attention to physical exercise,an exciting tug of warwas held on our school playground last Sunday.为激发学生们更重视体育锻炼，我们学校上周日在操场上举行了一场激动人心的拨河比赛。亮点出彩篇中旬（活动发生的主要细节）l.On arriving at the farm,we began with the area of fruit trees and then moved on to thevegetable field.一到农场，我们就从果树区开始，然后转到菜地。2.While picking m
16、elons,I realized how hard it was to work in the fields.在摘西瓜时，我意识到在地里劳作太辛苦了。3.The activity began with a video showing the history of painting facial masks in PekingOpera.活动从一段展示京剧脸谱画历史的视频开始。4.We joined a bird watching in the city park last Sunday,getting a close view of the birds.上周日，我们在市公园参加了观鸟活动，近距
17、离观赏了鸟儿。韵味无穷结尾句（对活动进行简要的总结和评论）1.It is through the fruit-picking activity that we are aware of the value of working hard.正是通过采摘活动，我们才意识到劳动的价值。2.It turns out to be a rewarding experience,from which they benefited a lot.这是一次有益的经历，他们从中受益匪浅。3.Through the activity,we benefited a lot mentally and physically
18、.Not only did it enrich ourschool life,but it let us further realize the importance of building up our body and workingas a team.通过这次活动，我们在身心上受益匪浅。活动不仅丰富了我们的学校生活，而且让我们进一步认识到锻炼身体和团队合作的重要性。三、演讲1.明确主题2.分析问题，提出建议3.提出解决办法2021年全国乙卷你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请 你 以 Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建
19、议。注 意：词 数 100左 右；定体裁定人称定时态定结构、定要点段第一段开篇点题段第二段提纲要点（缺一不可）段第三段巧妙收尾范 文：Ladies and gentlemen,If s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on how to be smartonline learners.Just like the old saying goes,“each coin has two sides.1 On the one hand,providing an easyaccess to plent
20、y of excellent learning sources,online learning is really a helping hand.On theother hand,what we learn online isn t necessarily what we need,not to mention its constantdamage to our eyes.For me,online learning is,after all,just a tool.It s not the new method itself but the personwho use it that rea
21、lly matters.To become a smart online learner,not only should we carefullychoose from countless alternatives we may face,but extra attention needs to be attached when wetake lessons online.Whaf s more,on condition that we could apply what we learn online to ourdaily life,online learning would be more
22、 meaningful.Thanks,everyone.Hope we all could be smart online learners.三 必 背 满 分 句 型（三演讲与致词）夺人眼球开头句1.Its my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on how to takeonline courses more effectively.我很荣幸有机会与大家分享我对如何更有效地上网课 的看法。2.Its my turn to make a speech here.Id like to stress
23、 the importance of having a positiveattitude to study.轮到我在此发言了。我想强调有积极的学习态度的重要性。3.Today I am honored to have the opportunity to run for the vice president of the English club.今天我很荣幸有机会竞选英语俱乐部的副主席。4.lts my great honor to stand here on behalf of all the students,and Id like to offer you mywarmest welc
24、ome,我很荣幸能代表所有的学生站在这里，在此向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。亮点出彩篇中句l.When it comes to the most important family tradition,the first that comes to my mind ishonesty 谈到最重要的家风时，我首先想到的是诚实。2.I n my view,important though it is for students to have better performance in exams,healthis of equal significance.依我看，虽然考好成绩对学生们而言很重要，但健康也
25、同样重要。3.No one can deny the fact that the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious.毋庸置疑，环境污染日益严重。4.Im convinced that honesty is the best policy in most situations.我相信在大多数情况下诚实是上策。韵味无穷结尾句l.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给我这个
26、机会向你们讲话。2.By way of conclusion,Id like to quote what Newton once said.我想借用牛顿曾经说过的话结束我今天的发言。3.1 hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surelypromote our friendship.我希望大家都在这里过得愉快，你们的来访一定会促进我们的友谊。课后必背之应用文写作四 必 背 满 分 句 型（四 申 请）夺人眼球开头句（开篇表意，提出申请）1.Interested in you
27、r recently advertised position for guides to welcome the conning foreignstudents,Im gladly writing to apply for the job.我对贵公司最近刊登的招聘外国留学生导游的广告很感兴趣，我很乐意写信申请这份工作。2.Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese painting exhibition,I cant wait toapply for the position.得知即将到来的中国画展览需要志愿者，我迫不及
28、待地申请这个职位。亮点出彩篇中句（阐述优势：资格、性格特征、交际能力、语言能力和相关经验）1.Having acquired a good knowledge of Chinese and reasonable teaching methods,Imconfident that Im qualified to teach foreigners to learn Chinese,我 精通中文而且有合理的教学方法，我相信我能胜任教外国人学习中文。2.Sociable and responsible,I do believe Im perfectly qualified to work in you
29、r art gallery as avolunteer.我善于交际，有责任心，我相信我完全有资格在你们美术馆做志愿者。3.Not only am I outgoing and energetic,but Im also optimistic and enthusiastic.我外向开朗精力充沛，而且乐观热情。4.1 have a good command of oral English,enabling me to communicate with foreign visitorswith great ease.我英语口语很好，能很轻松地与外国游客交流。5.My previous volunt
30、eering experience will qualify me for the position.我以前做志愿者的经验使我能胜任这个职务。6.1 have organized several such great activities,equipping me with relevant experience.我组织过几次这样的大型活动，积累了相关经验。韵味无穷结尾句（结尾点题，盼回复）1.If you consider Im the perfect person for the job,please contact me at your earliestconvenience.如果你认为
31、我是这份工作的最佳人选，请尽早联系我。2.Should you treat my application favorably,I would spare no effort to offer my best service.如果您看中我的申请，我将不遗余力地提供我最佳的服务。3.Id appreciate it if Im offered the opportunity.Im certain I can be of great help to you.如果能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。我相信我会对你大有帮助。4.If given the opportunity to be the guide,
32、Ill spare no effort to do everything I can.如果有机会做导游，我会竭尽全力。五 必 背 满 分 句 型（五 建 议）夺人眼球开头句1.You have asked me for advice with regard to/regarding how to learn Chinese well,and Illtry to offer some practical suggestions here.你向我征求关于如何学好汉语的建议，我会尽量提出一些实用的建议。2.Learning you can not make up your mind about wh
33、at kind of book to choose,Id like tooffer my suggestions to yo u.知道你无法决定选择哪一本书，我想向你提出我的建议。3.Im delighted to receive your letter,in which you asked me for advice on how to focus ononline courses.我很高兴收到你的来信，你在信中向我征求如何专心上网课的建议。4.As for how to improve calligraphy,Id like to offer you some advice.关于如何提高书
34、法，我想给你一些建议。5.Im willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at your request.我愿意帮助你并按你的要求提一些实用的建议。亮点出彩篇中句l.Personally/As far as Im concerned,it would be a wise choice if you stay at home and avoidgoing outdoors unless necessary.在我看来，除非必要，待在家里避免出门是明智的。2.Why not join a volunteer clu
35、b?If you do this,you can not only help others but make friends.为什么不参加志愿者俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，你不仅能帮助他人也会交到朋友。3.In addition,I strongly suggest/advise you arrive on time or a little earlier.此外，我强烈建议你准时或早一点到。4.Theres no need for you to be so worried and nervous,and its necessary for you to consultsome books con
36、cerning the traditional Chinese culture.你没有必要如此担心和紧张，你有必要查阅一些关于中国传统文化的书籍。5.Another suggestion is that you should wear protective mask to prevent yourself from gettinginfected if you go outdoors.另一个建议是，戴上防护口罩，以防外出时被感染。6.lf I were you/Were I you,I would work out regularly in order to keep healthy.如果我是
37、你，我会经常锻炼以保持健康。7.Youd better exercise regularly,which is the most important way to help you stay away fromany infections.你最好经常锻炼，这是帮你远离感染的最重要的方法。韵味无穷结尾句1.Hope my suggestions will be of some help/benefit to you.希望我的建议对你有所帮助/有益。2.Personally,it would be beneficial if you follow my advice and have faith
38、in yourself.我认为，如果你采纳我的建议并相信自己的话会有益处的。六 必 背 满 分 句 型（六 推 荐）夺人眼球开头句l.lm delighted to learn that you are keen on traveling to China,so Im writing to stronglyrecommend that you pay a visit to Xian.我很高兴得知你很想去中国旅游，我写信强烈建议你去西安游玩。2.Learning from your last letter that you are eager to explore traditional Chi
39、nese culture,Ithink theAncient Poetry is your best choice.从你上一封信中得知你渴望探索中国传统文化，我认为古诗是你最好的选择。3.Delighted/Pleased that you are going to pay a visit to Xian,Im writing to recommend sometourist attractions deserving visiting to you.很高兴你要去西安游玩，我写信向你推荐一系列值得一游的景点。4.It makes me delighted that you show great
40、 interest in Chinese martial arts,and that youdesire to learn,so/and Id like to recommend a martial arts teacher to you.我很高兴你对中国武术很感兴趣，并且想学习武术，我推荐一位武术老师给你。5.Knowing you are picking out gifts for your family,so delighted am I that I have made a list ofitems typical of Chinese characteristic for you.知
41、道你在为你的家人挑选礼物，我很高兴为你列出了一系列有中国特色的礼物。亮点出彩篇中句1.The ancient city is highly recommended for the following reasons.强烈推荐你去古城，理由如下。2,Additionally,with a history of hundreds of years,the Summer Palace reflects typical ancientChinese architectural art and wisdom.此外，有着数百年历史的颐和园反映了典型的中国古代建筑艺术和智慧。3.As one of the
42、world wonders,the Great Wall is regarded as the symbol of China,which youcant afford to m iss.长城是世界奇观之一，是中国的象征，不容错过。4.Visiting the Summer Palace by yourself is bound to greatly promote your understanding ofthe profound traditional Chinese culture.游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统文化的了解。韵味无穷结尾句1.1 sincerely hope t
43、hat my recommendation can be of some help to you.我真诚地希望我的推荐能对您有所帮助。2.If there still exist further questions,please contact me without hesitation.如果还有其他问题，请及时与我联系。3.1 do hope you can take my recommendation into account and whenever you need help,dont hesitate to let me know.我希望你能考虑我的建议，无论何时你需要帮助，请及时让
44、我知道。4.Hope my recommendation will help you.Wish you a good time/journey.希望我的推荐能帮到你。祝你玩得/旅途愉快。七 必 背 满 分 句 型（七 道 歉）夺人眼球开头句1.Im writing to convey my sincere apologies to you for not accompanying you to the galleryat our appointed time.我写信向你表达我诚挚的歉意，因为我没有在我们约定的时间陪你去画廊。2.Id like to apologize to you for a
45、 stupid choice of words.我写信向你道歉,因为我说话欠妥。3.Now,Im writing you this letter to show my deep regret.现在，我写信向你表达我深切的遗憾。4.1 hate to say sorry,but there is a change in my school arrangement,so I cant attend yourbirthday party.很抱歉，我学校的安排有变动，所以我不能参加你的生日聚会了。亮点出彩篇中句l.The reason why I wont be available at that t
46、ime as planned is that my grandfather fell illsuddenly yesterday and I have to care for him.我不能按计划届时到场，因为我祖父昨天突然生病了，我必须照顾他。2.1 have just found I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the changewill not cause too much trouble.我刚发现我那天下午要参加一个重要的班会。我希望这个变化不会造成太大的麻烦。3.I feel so
47、sorry for not keeping my word,but would you give me a chance to say sorry toyou face to face?我很抱歉没有信守诺言，但你能给我个机会当面向你道歉吗？4.Much to my regret,I was unable to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese paintings withyou.And I wish that my apologies would be helpful to some extent.非常遗憾，我不能如约和你讨论中国画。希望我的道歉在某
48、种程度上能起作用。5.1 would appreciate it if you could allow me to fix another time.If not,please keep meinformed in advance of what time suits you best.如果您能允许我另安排时间，我将不胜感激。如果不能，请提前告诉我何时最适合您。韵味无穷结尾句1.I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change.对于这个意外的变化给您带来的不便，我深表歉意。2.O
49、nce again,Im sorry for my oversight.对于我的疏忽我再次表示歉意。3.Hope you can accept my apologies for this unhappy experience and understand mysituation,对于这次不愉快的经历，希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。4.Please allow me to say sorry again,and Ill try to make up for my fault.请允许我再次致歉，我将尽力弥补我的过错。5.Please forgive me and I assure you t
50、hat such a matter will never happen again.请原谅我，我向你保证这样的事情不会再次发生。八 必背满分句型（八 感谢）夺人眼球开头句1.Id like to express/convey my great appreciation for your timely help and support.我想对你给予我们的及时帮助和支持表示感谢。2.Im writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your kind help and tender careduring my stay in Canada