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1、22年项目管理师模拟试题9节22年项目管理师模拟试题9节 第1节 质量控制通常是由谁来实施的 ( )AQA人员B项目团队C操作人员D项目管理部E以上都不是正确答案:C 8 Researching, organizing and recording pertinent information is called:A. Alternative analysisB. Information gatheringC. Configuration managementD. Post project analysisE. All of the above正确答案:B 在项目组的工作中,项目经理发现了快速跟进
2、的方法是在任务B开始5 天后任务D 开始,随后同时进行 10 天。它对项目有什么影响?a. 项目将早10天完成b. 关键路径将改变c. 项目将早5天完成d. 任务G的工期将缩短5 天e. B 和 c正确答案:Ee. 因为任务 B 和 D 的开展将是平行的 10 天, 关键路径转移到任务 C、E、F ,和最后的H。这也使整个项目的工期从 33天缩短到了28天,减少5天。 成本计算( )A是对人员时间管理的费用计算B在WBS第2级时汇总项目成本C确立和跟踪管理储备D显示项目绩效测量和报告的基本水平正确答案:D The risk of accepting a lot of poor quality,
3、 in acceptance sampling, is referred to as:A . buyers riskB . consumers riskC . producers riskD . type I errorE . B and D only正确答案:B 200 Using the figure in the Special Window, what is the probability of success for Project B?A. 0.30B. 0.20C. 0.35D.0.15E.0.12正确答案:C 146 The five major cost categories
4、 of quality are _ .A. prevention, appraisal, internal failures, external failures, and equipment (measurement and test). B. specifications, QA programs, QC programs, parts rejected and parts returnedC. Staffing, Training, reviews, equipment and rejected goodsD. sampling, design considerations, manuf
5、acturing considerations, training and rework.E. None of the above正确答案:A 按照激励的预期理论A、 不良业绩表现是不良训练的自然结果B、 管理者对于员工不应该期望过多C、 应该用某种预期的结果来激励员工的行为D、 管理者应该期望薪水高的员工会更加努力地工作正确答案:C The critical path in a schedule network is the path that:A.Takes the longest time to completeB.Must be done before any other tasksC
6、.Allows some flexibility in scheduling a start time.D.Is not affected by schedule slippageE.All of the above.正确答案:AA22年项目管理师模拟试题9节 第2节 你正对当前的项目使用挣值进度报告,努力让你的软件开发商了解挣值的意义。你计划将项目的结果写在餐厅的布告栏上,以便让团队知道项目进展的情况。应用以下列出的信息来回答问题 5860 :PV=2200美元EV=2000美元AC=2500美元BAC=10000美元第 58 题 根据挣值分析,以上描述的SV和项目状态是( )A-300美元
7、;项目提前完成B+8000美元;项目按时完成C+200美元;项目提前完成D-200美元;项目比原计划滞后正确答案:D 138 The role of the _ can be invaluable in problem solving.A. recognition seekerB. devils advocateC. dominatorD. topic jumperE. A or C正确答案:B 117 You are giving your team instructions on how to perform. a new test which is different from the
8、way that the team had performed it previously. The best way to verify that the learn understands what you want is to:A. obtain feedbackB. analyze the teams perceptions barriersC. uses gestures in presenting the instructionsD. analyze the teams decoding skillsE. analyze the teams encoding skills正确答案:
9、A 项目沟通系统中的关键要素是( )A进展报告B项目指示C项目经理D客户正确答案:C The project manager has, as a prime responsibility, to assure proper integration of activities. In which organizational form. does the project manager probably have the easiest time in integrating work?A . MatrixB . ClassicalC . ExpediterD . CoordinatorE .
10、Pure project正确答案:E 98 In which of the following is the cost of risk hidden by the contractor?A. Firm Fixed Price ContractB. Fixed Price Plus IncentiveC. Cost Plus Fixed PriceD. Cost Plus Percentage of CostE. A and B正确答案:D 24 A quality control manager decides to increase his daily sample size from th
11、ree to six. The size of the control band will:A. increaseB. decreaseC. remain unchangedD. not determinable from given dataE. None of the above正确答案:B All the techniques described below can be used to keep a meeting focused except:A Recall agenda items/purpose of meetingB Summarize discussion periodic
12、allyC Encourage pursuit of interesting new ideasD Rephrase unclear ideas presented by group membersE All are acceptable techniques正确答案:C You must produce 27 widgets. You can only produce 9 widgets per production run. Each production line setup costs $1000. Each widget consumes $10 worth of material
13、and $5 worth of labor. What is total variable cost for producing one widget.A . ¥1,020B . ¥1,010C . ¥1,015D . ¥20E . None of the above正确答案:E22年项目管理师模拟试题9节 第3节 59 Quality Improvement Programs are normally associated with which two of the following?A. Juran and CrosbyB. Juran and DemingC. Crosby and D
14、emingD. Deming and the JapaneseE. Crosby and the Japanese正确答案:D 6 Management reserves are normally defined as a % of the total budget. As a project progresses, the project manager wants the $ value of management reserve to _, whereas the customer wants the management reserve to _.A. Increase, increa
15、se.B. Increase, decrease.C. Decrease, decrease.D. Decrease, increase.E. Remain the same, return to customer正确答案:E 你在制药业工作。你的项目要对和种叫做芬塔斯提克的药物进行临床试验,该药品用于提高记忆力和刺激头发生长。在项目实施过程中,该产品的试验过程被进一步明确划分为三个阶段,第一阶段的进行四次试验,第二阶段进行五次试验,第三阶段进行六次试验。这种情况是下列工作的一个示例A、 质量功能展开B、 将工作分解结构(WBS)与项目活动进行一一匹配C、 价值分析D、 进一步细化对产品的描述
16、正确答案:D As project manager, you wish to impose a standard method by which subordinates calculate project costs. Which level of communication should be required for this effort?A Face-to-faceB TelephoneC WrittenD Non-verbalE All of the above should be required.正确答案:C 为了使项目经理完全而且有效地回应项目利害相关者的个人担忧或委屈,可能
17、有必要:a. 要求对问题的书面描述, 并且经过项目办公室来递交b. 安排与项目利害相关方的经理进行讨论c. 与项目利害相关者建立更清楚的沟通联系d. 让项目业主作为一个仲裁人正确答案:C 项目经理在矩阵组织中的最重要的作用是?A、 沟通B、 整合C、 谈判D、 领导正确答案:B 81 The degree to which a company accepts and utilizes project management is often dependent upon the _ and _ of the project.A. Competition, dollar valueB. Type
18、of industry, manpower requirementsC. Size, natureD. Quality requirements, manpower requirementE. Type of industry, risk正确答案:C 编制项目进度表是一个不断反复的过程,如果开始和结束的日期都不现实的话,项目很可能无法按照计划完成。既然你认识到了进度控制的重要性,你和你的团队正致力于明确如何管理进度变更。你将最终的结果写在哪一个文件里?A、 进度变更控制程序B、 进度管理计划C、 进度风险计划D、 服务水平协议正确答案:B 百分之几引起质量缺陷的原因是由于管理层直接造成的 ?a
19、. 65%b. 90%c. 45%d. 85%正确答案:Dd 参见学习手册, 质量概念。 Taguchi 和 Deming 声明高层管理者应对低劣质量的85%负责。22年项目管理师模拟试题9节 第4节 可以帮助我们明确哪些工作在规定的时间必须完成的工具是:A、项目主进度表B、预算C、工作分解结构D、甘特表正确答案:C 14 A technical requirement has which of the following characteristics:A. easy to understandB a communication tool between the user and the d
20、esign teamC. written in non-technical languageD. developed in cooperation with the userE. typically describe physical dimensions and performance requirements正确答案:E 以完成项目75%为基础,在项目启动时递交的最初的进度和成本估算被称为:a. 基准计划书b. 预算成本c. 完工成本估算d. 安排计划成本正确答案:A 有些情况下,合同终止意味着( )A双方同意结束合同B通过音乐会货物或服务来结束合同C通过成功的执行来结束合同D最后付款收据
21、的确定正确答案:A 185 Using the situation stated in the Special window, the cost performance index (CPI) for WBS Element R is:A. 0.875B. 1.14C. 0.952D. 0.833E. 1.20正确答案:B 182 The auditing function that provides feedback about the quality of output is referred to as:A. quality control.B. quality planning.C.
22、quality assurance.D. quality improvementE. All of the above正确答案:C Project trade-offs vary betweenA risk, cost and schedule.B direct cost, indirect cost, and resource availabilityC quality, schedule and timeD cost, quality and scheduleE contract terms, scope and budget正确答案:D 成本预算之所以重要是因为成本预算可以用来衡量调整项
23、目成本业绩。总成本估计必须分配到个体行为或者工作组以建立项目成本基准线。在一个理想的条件下,项目经理愿意准备成本估计( )A在要求项目预算之前B在预算通过之后C利用参数模型D利用自下而上的估计方法正确答案:A The Cost Performance Index (CPI) measuresA.total costsB.performance over a period of timeC.costs at a point of timeD.variable costsE.All of the above.正确答案:C22年项目管理师模拟试题9节 第5节 20 Satisfaction of t
24、he functional requirements of a product is called _ .A. usabilityB. reliabilityC. maintainabilityD. producibilityE. All of the above正确答案:E 某天晚上下班的时候,由于司机休假,你们公司的(CEO)不得不自己开车。但是他怎么也找不到出楼的路,加上他本来已经比较疲惫了,所以他感到非常恼火。第二天就找人要改善本楼的出入系统,以方便大家进出。而你正是这个出入系统的项目经理,你决定用流程图来做什么事情?A帮助分析问题是如何出现的B表明任务之间的依赖关系C说明一个流程的结
25、果D预测未来成果正确答案:A 下列哪一些描述了不论是买方还是卖方对部分或全部合同条件本能实质的情况 ( )A终止合同B部分执行C违背合同D合同纠纷正确答案:C 项目范围变更控制系统是:( )A一个已形成文件的正式步骤集合,用于定义变更正式项目文件的步骤B一个已形成文件的过程,用于应用技术或行政指令及监督确认并记录任务职能和物理特征。并记录和汇报变更,控制变更,以及审计任务和系统来审核是否符合要求。C一套变更项目范围的步骤,包括授权变更所必须的文书工作跟踪系统和批准级别。D项目所必须的,这样在审核和批复前就不能变更范围管理计划。正确答案:C 以网络进度为基础的一个进度计划的作用是( )A显示依赖
26、关系B更好的进行What if的练习C突出关键活动D对资源要求时间要求及平衡Trad offs提供信息E以上都是正确答案:E 96 Which of the following types of cost are relevant to making financial decisions:A. sunk costB. opportunity costC. material costD. A and C onlyE. B and C only正确答案:E 在进行成本估计时,你必须考虑直接成本、间接成本、一般管理成本和总的管理成本。以下哪一个不是直接成本?( )A项目经理的工资B分包商的费用C项
27、目所用的材料D电力费用正确答案:D 以下哪项是成本顺应质量的例子( )A返工B质量培训C废料D保证成本正确答案:B 使用进度变更控制系统的好处包括:( )A对于上呈进度绩效报告有明确的要求B对于评估进度绩效报告有明确的要求C明确提出评估进度差异幅度的方法D明确提出批准进度变更所必须的批准级别正确答案:D22年项目管理师模拟试题9节 第6节 当你在检查项目的成本绩效数据的时候,对于基准线偏离的不同程度要求作出不同的反应。例如,10%的偏离可能不要求立即行动,而100%的偏离将要求调查研究。一个描述你计划怎样管理成本偏差的计划是( )A成本管理计划B变更管理计划C业绩衡量计划D计划偏离管理计划正确
28、答案:A 以平面布置图草图及工作流程卡为基础且精确度在-10+25%之间的一个估算被称为_估算( )A参数B确定性C预算D从下而上正确答案:C 150 The starting point in the development of a top-down PERT/CPM chart is the _ .A. Project specification tree.B. Customers deliverable list.C. Customers milestone dates.D. Work breakdown structure.E. Listing of customer team me
29、eting dates正确答案:D ISO 9000标准:A、 说明如何生产品B、 规定实施质量系统的细节C、 为质量系统提供框架D、 提供最大过程要求保证为客户提供优质产品正确答案:C 关于项目环境的沟通问题,以下哪项是对的? ( )A项目经理必须将送出的信息被接收到作为自己的主要责任B有效的会议、一个“战事室”和一个严密矩阵促进有效沟通C如果一个项目由12个人组成,则存在48个潜在的沟通渠道D很多项目经理将其30%的工作时间花费在沟通上正确答案:B 159 The budgeted cost of the work performed (BCWP) for a task that has
30、just been completed can be calculated by:A. Multiplying the actual hours worked on the project by the budgeted labor rate.B. Multiplying the budgeted hours to complete the task by the budgeted labor rate.C. Dividing the actual hours required to complete the task by the budgeted labor rate.D. Cannot
31、be determined.E. None of the above正确答案:B 项目的本质决定了项目要求:( )A沟通仅限于有关产品、进度、质量、成本的事实B对沟通严密控制,这样其他有竞争冲突的项目经理就不能获得一些不公平优势C项目经理是客户、高层管理、部门经理和项目人员之间的沟通焦点D所有项目报告都应该在内部、外部共享正确答案:C 现在有一个国家珍稀动物管理项目,该项目由15个单独的子项目构成。为了全球管理,你现在要为这个项目建立一个项目管理办公室(PMO),而且不给这个办公室配备一个项目管理信息系统。这个系统要包括所有有关项目的信息,而且这个系统中数据是随时可以更新的。要完成这个管理信息
32、系统,你需要收集这15个项目所有工作的相关信息。这些信息构成下列哪项的全部内容( )A项目会计表B工作分解结构(WBS)词典C工作分解结构(WBS)模板D净值管理报告正确答案:B The Project Manager has the responsibility of knowing what kind of message to send because his _ may avoid communications barriers.A business interfacesB outputC technical experienceD prioritiesE training metho
33、ds正确答案:B22年项目管理师模拟试题9节 第7节 182 Achieving effective upward communications in an organization requires that the sender consider which of the following:A. entropyB. positionC. the mediumD. A and B.E. All of the above正确答案:E . The capacity to get an individual or group to perform. a given task is describ
34、ed as:A . AuthorityB . PowerC . InfluenceD . LeadershipE . Motivation正确答案:E Which is not a consideration in a make or buy decision?A Cost factors (least cost alternatives)B Competitors method of sourcingC Existence of sufficient administration/technical personnelD Political and social factorsE None
35、of the above.正确答案:B Work packages are used to:A . Represent units of work at a level where work is performed.B . Clearly distinguish one work package from all others assigned to a single functional group.C . Limit the work to be performed to relatively short periods of time.D . All of the above.E .
36、A and B only正确答案:D 如果一个工作包原计划花费1500美元于今天完成,但是,到今天花费了1350美元却只完成了2/3,则成本偏差是( )A+150美元B-150美元C-350美元D-500美元正确答案:C 当卖方破坏合同,买方不能收到( )A补偿性赔偿B惩罚性赔偿C清偿损失额D间接损失赔偿正确答案:B 8 Present value measuresA. the value to us today of future cash flows.B. the rate of return on an investment when we take account of cash in
37、flows and outflowsC. the current estimates of our project budgetD. the dollars worth of work accomplished as of todayE. All of the above正确答案:A 66 Japanese resource management models exhibit.A. a cooperative spirit of goal settingsB. non-specialized career pathsC. frequent changes on team assignments
38、D. A and B.E. All of the above正确答案:E Using the figure in the Special window, Activity D has a latest start time of _ weeks and a latest finish time of _ weeks.A . 2, 10B . 4, 12C . 6, 14D . 7, 15E . 9, 17正确答案:A22年项目管理师模拟试题9节 第8节 收益/成本比率为3.2的意思是:( )A每单位美元利益为3.2美元B每美元利益为3.2美元C每单位产品利润为3.2美元D每单位美元利润为3.2
39、美元正确答案:B 广泛使用( )沟通很可能有助于解决复杂问题( )A口头B书面C正式D管理信息系统正确答案:B 在靠近河边的某一建筑工地,洪水毁坏了所有挖掘的地基,发生的是什么类型的风险?A、 已知-未知风险B、 未知-未知风险C、 已知风险D、 不可预见的风险正确答案:A 170 A non-critical path activity is completed in half the time. Then,A. The critical path is also reduced.B. The slack in the path containing this activity will i
40、ncrease.C. The total cost for this activity has decreased.D. Manpower from this activity can be assigned to other activities.E. All of the above.正确答案:B 对于发生在信息技术事业部的项目成本,某项目经理正试图较好地加以管理。下列哪一生命周期阶段使项目经理对于管理成本有最大的影响?a. 收尾b. 实施c. 安装d. 构思和设计正确答案:D 下列哪种组织中团队建设可能最为困难( )A职能型B项目型C矩阵型D项目协调人型E项目代办人型正确答案:C 项目协
41、议内的保证条款向买方提供了最终产品符合规定的某种程序上的保证,但同时也表明了如果系统失败会给卖方造成潜在的未来成本或成本风险,四种明确说明的保证是(与暗示的保证相对应):A、 范围、成本、进度和质量B、 设计、安全、加工和功能C、 运行方面的、功能的、可维护性和可修理性D、 设计、工艺、设备和性能(过程)正确答案:D 项目成功依赖于大量的相互关联的因素,包括时间成本以及范围控制。然而,任何一个项目的成功主要依赖于( )A客户接受B客户满意C客户在满足自己的需要的基础上有一定的妥协D超过客户最初设定的项目范围正确答案:B 94 Which influence reflects an inform
42、al organization?A. formal authorityB. reward powerC. referent powerD. expert powerE. penalty正确答案:C22年项目管理师模拟试题9节 第9节 合同中经常需要制定付款盟约,付款盟约要求在一定的条件下采取一定的行动。付款盟约是专为保证主要合同方支付以下费用而设计( )A保险费B每周的付款单C分包商、劳工和材料卖方D因事故造成的损失正确答案:C The work breakdown structure (WBS) is first developed in which scope management pro
43、cess?A . InitiationB . Scope planningC . Scope change controlD . Scope DefinitionE . Scope verification正确答案:D The basic terminology for networks includes:A.Activities, events, manpower, skill levels and slack.B.Activities, documentation, events, manpower and skill levels.C.Slack, activities, events, and time estimates.D.Time estimates, slack, sponsorship involvement, and activities.E.Time estimates, slack time, report writing, life cycle phases, and crashing times.正确答案:CC 182 Using the situation the the Special window:A. Productivity will increaseB. His decisions will promote high sa