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1、精品_精品资料_Unit1 What s the matter.【重点单词】matter .m.t. v. 重要,要紧,有关系What s the matter.怎么了?出什么事了? sore s.:r adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach st.m.k n. 胃,腹部stomachache st.m.ke.k n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot 复数 feet fu:t n.脚neck nek n. 颈,脖子throat r.t.n. 喉咙fever fi:v . n. 发烧,发热lie la . v. 躺,平躺lie down躺
2、下rest rest n. 剩余部分,其余.放松,休息cough k .f n. & v.咳嗽X-ray eksre . n. X 光, X 射线toothache .tu:k en. 牙痛 take ones temperature 量体温headache .hede.k n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break bre.k n. & v.休息,暂停.打破take breaks take a break) 休息hurt h .:t v. 损害,损害,使受伤passenger p.s.nd. n. 乘客,旅客off .f adv. prep. 离开(某处).从 去掉get off下车
3、to ones surprise 使 惊奇,出乎 意料onto .nt. prep. 向,朝trouble .tr.bl n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit hit n. & v.碰撞,打,打击 right away立刻,立刻get into 陷入,参与herself h .:.self pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词) bandage b.nd .d. n. & v. 绷带.用绷带包扎sick s .k adj. 患病的,不适的knee ni: n. 膝盖可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_nosebleed .n.zbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri:e v
4、. 呼吸sunburned .s.nb.:nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves :.selvz pron我.们自己( we 的反身代词)climber.kla.m.r n. 登山者be used to 习惯于 适应于 risk r .sk n. & v. 风险,危急.冒险take risks take a risk 冒险accident .ksid. nt n. 意外大事.事故situation.sitju.ei.n n. 状况,形式,情形kg=kilogram.k.l.gr.m n.公斤,千克rock r .k n. 岩石run out of 用完,耗尽knife naif n. 刀,餐
5、刀cut off 切除blood bl .d n. 血mean mi:n v.意味着,意思是,意欲get out of离开,从 出来importance .m.p.:tns n. 重要性decision d .s.n n. 决心,打算,选择control k .ntr.l v. 掌握,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,治理spirit sp .r.t n. 士气,意志death de n死. 亡give up 舍弃nurse n.:s n. 护士【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.tal
6、k too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s tempera量tu体re温15. put some medicine on sth
7、. 在 上面敷药16. give up 舍弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着 走22. on the side of the road 在公路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s sur另pri某se人惊奇的是28. thanks to 多亏了
8、.由于29. in time 准时30. make a decision 做出打算31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻.立刻33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从 出来35. keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.
9、 have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out of 用完;用完46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此 以至于 .48. be in control of 掌管 ;治理49. in a difficult situation在闲境中可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you.= Whatthe trouble with you.= Whats wrong w
10、ith you.你怎么了?2. What should she do. 她该怎么办了?3. Should I take my temperature. 我应当量一下体温吗?4. You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息一会儿.5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book.你认为它是来自报纸仍是书了?6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿态一动不动的坐得太久了.7. She said that the ma
11、n had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应当去医院.Unit2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫(清除)洁净cheer t.i . v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更兴奋,兴奋起来give out分发,散发volunteer .v.l.n.ti. n. & v. 抱负者.义务做come up with想出,提出put off推迟sign sa.n n. 标记,符号,标牌notice .n.t.s n. & v. 通知,公告.留意到han
12、d out 分发call up打电话给 某人,征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely l .nl. adj. 孤独的,孤寂的care for 照管,特别喜爱several .sevr.l prep. 几个,数个,一些strong str . adj. 强壮的,剧烈的feeling.fi:l. n. 感觉,感受satisfaction .s.t.sf.k .n n. 满意,中意joy d . n. 兴奋,开心owner .n.r n. 全部者,物主try out参与 选拔,试用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_journey d .:n. n. (尤指长途)
13、旅行,行程raise re.z v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone .l.un adv. 独自的,孤独的repair ri.p. v. 修理,修补fix fiks v.修理,安装fix up修理,修补 give away赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken br .k.n adj. 破旧的,残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子,车轮.旋转letter .let. n. 信件,字母Miss m .s n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled dis.eib.ld adj. 有残疾的,丢失才能的make a difference 影响,有作用bli
14、nd bla .nd adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf def adj. 聋的imagine .m.d .n v. 想象,设想difficulty d .f .k .lt. n. 困难open .p.n v. 打开door d .: n. 门carry k.r . v. 携带,搬运train tre .n v. 训练,培育training.tre.n. n. 训练,培训excited .k.sat.d adj. 兴奋的,兴奋的kindness .ka.ndn.s n. 慈爱,和善,亲切,善意 clever .klev. adj. 聪慧的,机警的understand .nd.st.nd v
15、. 懂,懂得change t.e.nd. n. & v. 转变interest .ntr .st n. & v. 感爱好.爱好sir s.:r n. 先生madam m.d .m n. 夫人,女士【重点短语】1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people s hom养e老院3. help out with sth. 帮忙解决困难4. used to 过去常常 .5. care for 关怀 ;照管6. the look of joy欢乐的表情7. at the age of 在岁时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. clean up 打扫 或清除 洁净
16、9. cheer up 使变得更兴奋 ;兴奋10. give out 分发 ;散发11. come up with 想出.提出12. make a plan 制订方案13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用 ;试行15. work for 为工作.为 . 效力16. put up 建造 ;举起 ;张贴17. hand out 分发 ;散发; 发给18. call up 打电话 ;召集19. put off 推迟;推迟20. for example 比如.例如21. raise money 筹钱 ;募捐22. take after 与相像;像23. gi
17、ve away 赠送 ;捐赠24. fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决25. be similar to 与 相像26. set up 建立 ;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响 ;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离
18、现在仅仅两周的时间.3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当抱负者.4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她打算去参与一个课外阅读项目的抱负者的选拔.5. You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到
19、他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅.6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急.8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lu
20、ck.在你的帮忙下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿 ”.Unit3 Could you please clean your room.【重点单词】rubbish .r.b. n. 垃圾,废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold f .ld v. 对折,折叠mess mes n. 纷乱,脏乱,食堂throw r.v. 扔,投掷all the time频繁,反复neither .ni:e. pron.adv. 二者都不.也不shirt .:t n. 运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一 就,尽快pass p :s v.前行,经过,批准borrow b .r. v. 借,借用lend
21、 lend v. 借给,借出finger.fi.g.r n. 手指hate he.t v. 憎恶,厌恶chore t .:r n. 杂务,乏味的工作while wail conj.当.时候,而,然而snack sn.k n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress stres n. 精神压力,心理负担waste we.st v. 铺张,消耗in order to目的是,为了provide pr .vaid v. 供应,供应,供应anyway .eniwei adv. 无论如何 ,不管怎样,而且depend di.pend v. 取决于,依靠,依靠depend on 依靠于develop d .vel .
22、p v. 进展,壮大,开发,研制 independent .indi.pend.nt adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的independence .nd.pend.ns n. 独立fair f . adj. 公正的,公正的unfair.n.fe. adj. 不公正的,有偏见的fairness .fe.n.s n. 公正性,合理性since s.ns conj. 由于,既然neighbor.ne.b. n. 邻居take care of 照管,处理可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ill il adj.生病的,有病的drop dr .p v. 落下,跌落【重点短语】1.go out
23、for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 洁净洁净的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫的12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem
24、没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步21. all the time 始终 ;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/ 夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒服的家28. in surprise 惊
25、奇的29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. to d o /with sth. 帮忙某人干某事38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks 买些小吃40.go to
26、the store 去商店41.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参与聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time 铺张时间45. in order to 为了46. get good grades 取得好成果47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on 依靠;依靠49. develop children s indepe发nd展en孩c子e50. look after/take care of 照管.照看的独立性可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料
27、_51. do one s part in doing s做th某. 人分内的事【重点句型】1. Could you please clean your room. 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?2. I have to do some work. 我必需干些活.3. Could I use your computer. 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不兴奋的.5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
28、整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样.6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了.7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜爱做杂务.Unit4 Why do t you talk to your parents.【重点单词】allow .la. v. 答应,准许wrong r . adj. 错误的Whats wrong.哪儿不舒服?midnight m .dna.t n. 午夜,半夜look through浏览,快速查看可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品
29、资料_guess es v猜. 测,估量deal di:l v.处理,应对big deal重要的事work out胜利的进展,解决get on with和谐相处,关系良好relation r .le.n n. 关系,联系,交往 communicate k .mju:nikeit v.沟通 ,通信,通讯communication k .mju:n .ke.n n. 沟通,沟通可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_argue . : ju:争 v论. cloud kla . d n. 云,争执可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_elder eld .r adj. 年级较长的i
30、nstead .n.sted adv.代替whatever w .t.ev.r pron. 任何,不管什么 ,无论什么nervous .n.:v.s adj. 紧急担心的offer a:f .r v. 供应,自愿赐予proper .pr.p. adj. 合适的,适当的secondly .sek.ndli adv. 其次,其次explain .k.splen. v. 讲解,说明,说明 clear kl . adj. 清晰的,清晰易懂的copy .k.pi v. 复制return r .t.:n v. 回来,返回,归仍anymore en .m.: adv. 不再,再也不member .memb.
31、 n. 成员,会员pressure pre.r n. 压力compete k .mpi:t v.竞赛,竞争opinion .p.nj .n n. 看法,想法,看法skill sk .l n. 技能,技巧typical.t.p.kl adj. 典型的football.f.tb.:l n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick kw .k adj. 快的,快速的continue k .n.t.nju: v. 连续,连续 compare k .mpe. v. 比较compare with 比较,对比crazy .kre.z. adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development di.vel.pm.n
32、t n. 发育,成长,进展cause k.:z n. & v.缘由.造成,使发生usual .ju:.u.l adj. 通常的,平常的in ones opinion依 看perhaps p.h.ps adv. 可能,大致,或许可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【重点短语】1. have free time 有闲暇时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架6. until m
33、idnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up 打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊奇14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 胜利的进展 ;解决18. get on with 与.相处19. fight a lot 常常吵架 /打架20.
34、 hang over 掩盖21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 始终26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人愤怒28. worry about sth. 担忧某事29. copy one s homew抄o袭rk某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone 独自消磨时间33. give s
35、b. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成果38. give one s op提ini出on某人的观点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out 删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midn
36、ight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足.2. Why dont you forget about it.你为什么不忘掉它了?3. Although shes wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿.4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应当跟伴侣谈谈以便他能说声对不起.5. Maybe you could go to his house. 或许你可以去他家.6. I guess
37、I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊奇.Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.【重点单词】rainstorm.re.nst.:m n. 暴风雨alarm .l :m n.闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin b .g.n v. 开头heavily.hev.li adv. 在很大程度上,大量的suddenly .s.d.nli adv. 突然的pick up (=pick up the phone 接电话strange stre.nd. adj. 古怪
38、的,生疏的,奇妙的storm st .:m n. 暴风雨wind wa .nd n. 风light la .t n. & v. 电灯.点燃report ri.p.:t v. 报导,报告area e.r. n. 范畴,的域,的区wood w .d n. 树木,木材,树木window.wind.u n. 窗户flashlight fl.la.t n. 手电筒,火炬match m.t . n. 火柴,竞赛beat bi:t v. 敲打,打败against .genst prep. 反对,对 不利asleep .sli:p adj. 睡着的,熟睡的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_fal
39、l asleep进入梦乡,睡着 die down逐步变弱,逐步消逝rise ra .z v. 上升,升起fallen.f.:l .n adj. 倒下的,落下的apart .p :t adv.分别,分开have a look 看一看icy.a.s. adj. 掩盖着冰的,冰冷的kid k .d n. & v. (口语)小孩.开玩笑,欺诈realize .ri:.la.z v. 熟悉到,明白make ones way 前往,费劲的前进passage .p.s.d. n. 章节,段落pupil.pju:pl n. 同学completely k .m.pli:tli adv. 完全的,完全的shock
40、ed .kt adj. 震动的,震动的silence .sa.l.ns n. 安静,缄默 in silence 缄默,无声recently.ri:sntli adv. 不久前,近来,最近take down拆除,往下拽,记录terrorist.ter.r.st n. 恐惧分子date de.t n. 日期,日子tower .ta.r n. 塔at first第一,最初truth tru: 真n相. ,真理,事实【重点短语】1.make sure 确信 ;确认2.beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡.睡着4. die down 逐步变弱.逐步消逝5. wake u
41、p 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.apart 使 分别8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候9. at the time of 当时候10. go off 闹钟 发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使 靠拢15. in the area 在这个的区16. miss the event 错过这个大事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. by the side of the road 在路边18.
42、 the Animal Helpline动物爱护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one s way t在o.某. 人去 的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大大事23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50 多岁)26. a school pupil 一个学校生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 缄默 ;无声29.more recently 最近的 ;新近30. the World Trade
43、Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除 ;摧残32. have meaning to 对 有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 第一; 最初【重点句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night.昨晚 8 点你在干什么? I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴.2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开头下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭.3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业.Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】