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1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation.【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词；用法留意：1. some 和 any + 可数名 /不行数名；some 多用于确定句, any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句；有些问句中用 some,不用 any, 问话者期望得到对方确定回答；2. 由 some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单；3. 不定代词如有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth
2、for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing.but + V. 原形 除了 之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj看起来5. arrive in +大地方 / arrive at +小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 打算做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开头做某事 =begin doing s
3、th.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth.不喜爱做某事14.so + adj + that +从句如此 以至于 16. tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth.连续做某事18. forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事/ forget doing sth遗忘做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+ 名词复数“很多 ”2. seem + 形容词看起
4、来 . You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/似乎做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句 似乎. . It seems that no one believe you.seem like . 似乎,似乎 .It seems like a good idea.名师归纳总结大肚能容,容学习困难之事,学习有成第 20 页,共 19 页3. arrive in + 大地点 = get to= reach+地点名“到达 .”arrive at + 小地点（注：如后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如
5、：arrive here; get home ）4. feel like sth 感觉像 feel doing sth.想要做某事5. wonder （想知道） +疑问词（ who, what, why 引导的从句；6. because of+名/代/V-ing because+从句He can t take a walk because of the rain.I don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.7. enough +名词 足够的 .形容词 /副词 +enoughUnit2 How often do you exercise.
6、【重点语法】1. 频率副词 : always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be 动词或助动词之后；常用于一般现在时态中；2. “次数 ”的表达方法一次 once, 两次 twice ,三次或三次以上：基数词+ times,如： three times, five times,3. how often多久“一次 ”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语；常见的 how 疑问词：1） How soon 多久（以后） How soon will he be back. 他多久能回来？ He will be back in a mo
7、nth.他一个月后能回来；2） how long多“久 ” How long did it take you to clean the house.你打扫房子用了多久？ It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时；3） How many+ 名复How much+ 不行名“多少 ” 问数量（ how much仍可问价格）【重点短语】1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care of照料3. surf the internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方
8、式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from不同11. once a month 一月一次12. twice a week 一周两次13. make a difference to对.有影响 /作用14. most of the students=most students15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购
9、物16. be good for对有益17. be bad for 对有害18. come home from school 放学回家19. of course = certainly = sure当然20. get good grades 取得好成果21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假【词语辨析】1. maybe / may bemaybe 是副词,意为 “大致, 可能,或许 ”,一般用于句首； May be 是情态动词,意为 “可能是 .,或许是 ,大致是 ”.The baby is crying. Maybe she
10、 is hungry. The woman may be a teacher.2. a few / few / a little / littlea few少数的,几个,一些few很少的,几乎没有的修饰可数名词a little一点儿,少量 表示确定little很少的,几乎没有的表示否定修饰不行数名词People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I won t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk.3. har
11、d / hardlyhard 作形容词,意为 “困难的,艰苦的,硬的”；作副词,意为 “努力地,猛烈地 ”；hardly 为副词,意为 “几乎不 ”；The ground is too hard to dig.I can hardly understand them.It s raining hard. The people cahnardly go outside.4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是 “至于；关于 ”, +名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式（即动名词）；如： As for h
12、im , I never want to see him here.至于他,我永久不期望在这里见到；As for the story , youd better not believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要信任；5. That sounds interesting.这是 “主语 +系动词 +表语 ”结构的简洁句； sound（听起来）, look （看起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（觉得）, seem（好象）, grow （变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语；如：It tastes good.这味道好；The musi
13、c sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳；The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了；6. percent名词,意为 “百分之 ”百分数的表示方法：基数+ percent 不用复数形式 , percent 做主语时,谓语动词的数要依据其后面的名词来确定；50： fifty percent百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50% 的苹果都坏了；Twenty percent of the meat is in thefridge. 20% 的肉都在冰箱7. not at a意ll 为
14、 “一点也不 ”,not 应放在 be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后；The story isn t interesting a那t a个ll. 故事一点也没好玩；8. It is + adj. to do sth.做某事是 的；It is interesting to play computer games.玩电脑很好玩；9. take, spend, payIt takes sb. some time to do sth.意为 “花费某人 时间来做某事 ”；人sb. spend 时间 /钱 on sth.买“某物花了 钱 ”；人sb. spend 时间 /钱 in doing花“费多少时间来
15、做某事”；pay 的主语必需是人,而 “花钱买某物 ”为 pay.for.10. however 副词,意为 “然而,可是 ”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末；Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.【重点语法】1. 形容词和副词的比较等级（ 1）形容词和副词的原形就是原级（ 2）比较级,表示较 或更（ 3）最高级, 表示最 .；2. 比较级句型 :（ 1）A + be 动词+形容词的比较级 +than +B “A比 B 更”（留意： A 与 B 必需是同级的,即必需是人与人,物与物进行对比）（ 2） “A+实意动词 +副词比较级 + than +
16、B”表示 “A比 B”（ 3）比较 A,B 两人 /两事物问其中哪一个较. 时用句型： “ Who/which +谓语动词 + adj./adv. 比较级, A or B .”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary.3. 比较级的特别用法（ 1） “比较级 +and+比较级 ”,意为 “越来越 ”；多音节比较级用“more and more+原级 ”（ 2） “the+比较级 , the+比较级 ”意思是： ”越 越” The more, the better.（ 3）主 + is + the 形容词比较级 +of the two+ 名复 “主语是两者中较的”4. 两者在某
17、一方面相同：A+ 谓语动词 /be 动词+as+ adj./adv. 原级 + as+ B. Helen is as tall as Amy.Peter studies as hard as Tom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so形+ I am not as tall as my sister.容词或副词原级+as”5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语；当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit,等来修饰形容词比较级；留意: 比较级不能用 very, so, too, quite 等修饰；【重点短语】1. more o
18、utgoing更外向 /更开朗2. as.as.与 一样3. the singing competition歌咏竞赛4. the most important最重要的5. be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与 相同7. care about 关怀 /留意 /关注8. be different from与 .不同9. be like a mirror像一面镜子10. as long as 只要；与 .一样长11. bring out显示 /显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成果13. reach for伸手达到 /达到1
19、4. touch one s h感ea动rt15. in fact事实上16. make friends交伴侣17. be good at 在某方面成果好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to与相像20. be good with与 和谐相处21. have fun=Have a good time玩得高兴have fun doing sth做某事很高兴22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情23. It s+（adfjo+r sb.） to do sth.做某“事（对某人来说）是.的 ”24 make friends with
20、 sb.与某人交伴侣25. as long as只要；既然,引导条件状语从句【词语辨析】1. be good at=do well in,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示善于.2. care about 关怀care for 关爱take care 当/当心 take care of 照料 =look after3. make sb. do sth. ： 让使某人做某事（ make 后跟不带 to 的不定式）His father always make me get up before five oclock. make sb. +形容词：使某人保持某种状态My friends always
21、make me happy.4. be like look like就像“” I am like your sister.外貌“上的像” I look like my sister.5. That s w句hy子+ ：那就是 的缘由 /那就是为什么 Thats why I study English hard.那就是我努力学习英语的缘由；6. be different from与 不同反： be the same as 与 相同7. though adv. 不过；可是；然而（句末补充说明使语气减弱） conj. 虽然；尽管 =although ,与 but 不能同时用在一个句子中He said
22、 he would come. He didn t, t他ho说ug他h要. 来,可是并没有来；Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍旧记得他；8. get better grades 取得更好的成果9. does助动词 do/did ,为了防止重复,可代替上文显现过的实意动词；10. be good with sb.与某人相处得好Unit4 What s the best movie theater.【重点语法】1. 形容词最高级： 用于
23、三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较；标志词：表比较范畴时用in/of形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the；2. 表示 “三者（或以上）中最 的”的句型1） A + be + the形容词最高级 + 表示范畴（ in/of 介词短语）2） A +实意动词 + the副词最高级 + 表示范畴的 of/in 介词短语3. 常用句式1) Who/ Which +最高级 , A, B or C .2) one of +the + 形容词最高级 +名词复数形式 ,意为 “最 之一 ”；3） 序数词后跟形容词最高级【重点短语】1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止2. no problem
24、 没什么,别客气3. have .in common有相同特点（想法、爱好等方面）相同4. be up to 由 .打算 /是 .的职责5. all kinds of各种各样的 6. play a role in doing sth./ sth.发挥作用,有影响7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）8. for example=e.g.例如9. take .seriolyus仔细对待10. not everybody并不是每个人11. close to 离. 近.12. more and more 越来越 【词语辨析】1. How do you like + 名/ 代/V-ing=What
25、 do you think of： “ 你认为 怎么样？ ”2. Thanks for=Thank you for + 名/代/V- ing: 感“谢 ”3. You re welcome. =Not at al不l. 客气4. talent 名（可）天赋talent show 才艺表演talented adj. 有天赋的be talented in 在方面有天赋5. be good at善于 do well in反义短语： be poor / weak in在 方面薄弱be good for 对 有益,后跟人或事物；其反义短语是be bad forbe good to 对 好和善；慈祥 ,相
26、当于 be friendly to ,后面通常接人6. all kinds of各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的a kind of一种 .* kind of有点 + adj.： kind of boring / fat /thin7. win vt.赢得 +奖品 winner n.赢者8. watch sb.do sth. 观看某人做了某事watch doing sth.观看某人正在做某事9. 举例： such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on等等 连用； like 可和 such as 互换； for example一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号
27、隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末；Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show.【重点语法】1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法：What do you think of .=How do you like.2. 描述喜好 I love/ like/ don t mind/dislike/can t stand3. 复习巩固一般现在时态：主语+V+ 其他； 主语（三单） +V 三单 +其他 【重点短语】1. find out查出/发觉2. be ready to do 预备做 3. dress up 装扮 /化妆成4. take ones place 代替某人5. do
28、 a good job干的好 /表演的杰出6. think of想到/摸索7. game show 嬉戏节目8. learn from向 .学习9. talk show访谈节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. go on 连续12. watch a movie看电影13. one of其中之一14. try one s b=esdtotone s best 竭to 尽全力15. a pair of一双16. as famous as 一样著名 /出名17. look like看起来像18. around the world世界各地19. have a discussion about
29、 争论 .20. one day 有一天 /某一天21. such as 例如22. a symbol of一个象征 /标志23. something enjoyable欢乐的事情24. interesting information好玩的信息【词语辨析】1. want + n想要 want to do sth想要做某事want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 2. mind介意,其后 +名词 /代词 /V-ing3. stand1) “站, 站立 ” e.g. Stand up.起立2) 忍“受 ” 多 用于否定句、疑问句 , 后可+名/代/V-ing4. plan vt. & v
30、i. 方案, 准备, plan to do sth. plan 仍可作名词,如：make plans 制定方案5. v. discuss 争论 + ion n. discussion had a discussion about sth. 对某事进行争论6. happen v. 发生 ; 显现sth+ happens to sb. 或“ s”th happened +时间 / 地点 ”句式7. 情态动词may 语气弱于 can,意为 “可能 ”might表估计,语气最弱,意为“可能 ”may/might not表示否定估计时语气最弱,意为“可能不 ”They may not be very e
31、xciting.它们可能不是那么令人兴奋；8. expect to do sth.期盼做某事hope to do sth: 期望干某事很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如：want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask9. be famous as 作为 而出名be famous for sth.由于而出名10. one of后跟可数名词复数,表示 之一； 其后的谓语动词用单数；One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜爱的电影之一是憨豆先生；Unit6I m going t
32、sotudy computer science.【重点词语 /短语用法解析】1. want to be/become + 职业 名词 : “想要成为 . ”I want to be be a scientist when I grow up.2. write stories写故事tell stories讲故事3. keep on doing sth.连续做某事（表动作的反复）keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表动作或状态的连续）4. be sure about +名/代/V- ing “确定 ”Are you sure about that.make sure that+ 从句
33、“ .确. 保 .”Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.5. learn sth.We must learn English every day.learn to do sth.I am going to learn to play play the piano.6. discussv. 争论；商议名词是 discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人争论 :11. shown. 节目 TV shows/ talent shows ； v. 展现 show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.D
34、iscuss this question with your partner.Let s discuss this problem让. 我们争论一下这个问题；All we need now is action, not discussion.我们现在需要的是行动,不是争论；7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事（ 1） can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化；只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时；be able to + 动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态；（ 2） can 常指客观上能够； be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服肯定困难有才能做
35、成某事；He will be able to 能够 speak English next year. （在此不能填 can）8. promisen. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应make a promiseto sb （对某人）许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言break a promise 违反诺言promise sb to do sth.许诺某人干某事promise sb +that从句He promised to help me.他许诺过要帮忙我；I promised that I study hard from now on.我承诺从现在起努力学习；9. have t
36、o do with关于；与 有关系The book has to do with computers.那本书与运算机有关；10. take up sth./doing sth. （尤指为消遣）学着做；开头做I am going to take up cooking next year.明年我将要学煮饭；11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.too+ 形容词 /副词 to+动词原形,表示 “太 .而不能 .如”：The kid is too young to play this game.这个小孩太小,不能玩这个嬉戏
37、；12. one s ow名n 词+“某人自己的东西 ”, 强调某物为个人全部my own book我自己的书本【重点语法】一般将来时 “am/is/are going to +动词原形 ”结构1. 基本形式否定式： am/is/are not going to + 动词原形一般疑问式： am/is/are +主语 + going to + 动词原形 +其他？特别疑问式：特别疑问词+一般疑问式？He is going to spend his holidays in London.他准备在伦敦度假；Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a
38、storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了；Is he going to collect any data for us. 他会帮我们收集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow.明天你准备作什么？2. 基本用法（ 1）表示事先经过考虑、支配好准备、方案要做某事；Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今日下午我和爸爸准备去看歌剧；（ 2）表示依据目前某种迹象判定,某事特别有可能发生,表示估计；Look. There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！
39、乌云密集；天要下雨了；Unit7 Will people have robots.【重点词语 /短语用法解析】1. many+ 可数名词很多 .much +不行数名词 很多 .2. live to be+ 基数词 + years old 活到“ .岁 ”3. be in great danger 处在极大的危急中4. play a part in + 名/代/V-ing.参加某事 /做某事Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5. help sb. with sth.帮忙（某人）做某事He often helps me with my
40、English.help sb. to do sth.帮忙（某人）做 He often helps me study English. help oneself to 自用食物等 Help yourself to the fish.请任凭吃鱼6. the same as和 一样.反义短语： be different from7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.某人花了 时间做某事 时态依据详细情形打算） It takes me an hour to get to my office.spend time money on sth
41、. 在 上花费时间（金钱）sb. spend time money in doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；I spent two hours on this math problem.这道数学题花了我个小时；They spent two years building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间；8. hundreds of +名词复数很多/大量 .数词 +hundred + 名词复数几百 .类似的数词仍有 thousand（千） ,million （万）There are four hundred students in our grade. There ar
42、e hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.9. during在 期间during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend10. the meaning of 的意思Can you tell me the meaning of the words.【重点语法】一般将来时 点击左方蓝字即可查看一般将来时全部学问内容；Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake.【重点词语 /短语用法解析】1. cut 是“切, 割”的意思,过去式为cut；cut up 意为 “切碎 ”Cut u
43、p the bananas. = Cut the bananas up. Cut it /them up.2. turn on 打开 , 接通电流、煤气、水等 turn off关掉 , 截断电流、煤气、水等 turn up 开大 , 调高 音量、热量等 turn down调低, 关小 音量、热量等 3. one more thing另外一件事情another ten minutes 再多特别钟数字 + more + 物品 指“另外的 another + 数字 + 物品 指“另外的 当数字为 one 时,常与 more 连用或只用 another；Give me two more hamburgers ？another two hamburgers4. forget to do sth.遗忘（去）做某事forget doing sth.遗忘已做过某事；5. It s atime （ for sb） . to do sth.该是（某人）做某事的时期了It s tim（e for sb.） to do sth. =It s tim