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1、中考英语总复习专题四短文填空教学目标：1.1.掌握短文填空的技巧和解题步骤。掌握短文填空的技巧和解题步骤。2.2.能运用技巧和方法完成短文填空。能运用技巧和方法完成短文填空。3.3.克克服服对对短短文文填填空空的的畏畏惧惧心心理理，提提高高英语综合运用能力。英语综合运用能力。短短文文填填空空:考考查查方方式式是是给给出出一一段段200200个个词词语语左左右右的的短短文文，在在短短文文中中挖挖出出十十个个空空，要要求求学学生生通通读读短短文文，掌掌握握大大意意，然然后后补补全全短短文文，每每空空一一词词，每每空空1.51.5分分，共共1515分分。它它是是一一种种综综合合性性很很强强且且难难度
2、度较较大大的的题题型型，它它主主要要检检测测考考生生的的语语言言综综合合运运用用能能力力。文文章章难难度度相相当当于于8 8下下至至9 9上上课课文文的的难度。难度。20172017年中考短文填空不再配图片。年中考短文填空不再配图片。题型分析短文填空主要考查以下几个方面的能力：短文填空主要考查以下几个方面的能力：1.理解和把握上下文的逻辑关系；理解和把握上下文的逻辑关系；2.推推测测句句子子的的真真正正含含义义以以及及根根据据常常识识进进行判断；行判断；3.逻辑推理能力；逻辑推理能力；4.对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握情况；对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握情况；5.在在一一定定语语境境中中考考查查学学生
3、生对对语语法法知知识识、词汇知识和语用知识的掌握情况；词汇知识和语用知识的掌握情况；评分标准1.1.与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分。内容要求且形式正确给满分。2.2.答案意思相符但形式错误扣答案意思相符但形式错误扣0.50.5分，分，大小写错误扣大小写错误扣0.50.5分分3.3.意思不符不得分。意思不符不得分。短文填空得分率低的主要原因：短文填空得分率低的主要原因：第一，第一，怕难，怕难，不少不少同学同学对这种题型存在畏惧心理。对这种题型存在畏惧心理。对自己有消对自己有消极的心理暗示：极的心理暗示：此题耗时间不易得分此题耗时间不易得分。第
4、二，第二，单词和短语积累较少，以致不能读懂文章，单词和短语积累较少，以致不能读懂文章，更别说填空了。更别说填空了。第三，不注意拼写、格式、大小写。第三，不注意拼写、格式、大小写。第四，同学们第四，同学们忽略对解题方法和策略的忽略对解题方法和策略的培养培养，忽，忽略语篇能力的培养略语篇能力的培养导致这种题型得分率一直比较导致这种题型得分率一直比较低。低。20142016年广东省中考“短文填空”考点一览表年份年份201420142015201520162016题材题材华侨在美国的经历华侨在美国的经历社会故事社会故事表达对母亲的爱表达对母亲的爱短文篇章短文篇章209209词词231231词词2232
5、23词词考点考点设置设置名词名词1 11 11 1动词动词2 23 33 3形容词形容词2 21 1/副词副词1 11 11 1代词代词1 11 11 1介词介词1 11 12 2连词连词1 11 11 1冠词冠词1 11 11 1Think carefully！What kind of words is needed for this blank?动词动词(V(V原形，三单，过去式，原形，三单，过去式，-ing-ing，V-pp.)V-pp.)名词名词(n(n单数，复数，所有格单数，复数，所有格)形容词形容词/副词副词(adj.(adj./adv.adv.原级，比较级，最高级原级，比较级，最
6、高级)代代词词 (pron.(pron.人人称称代代词词主主/宾宾格格，形形物物代代，名名物物代代，反反身身代代词词)介词介词/连词连词(prep./conj.(prep./conj.基本用法，固定搭配基本用法，固定搭配)注意拼写正确！大小写！注意拼写正确！大小写！复习方法复习方法1.1.熟熟记记单单词词。包包括括单单词词的的形形、音音、义义和词性，还有同义词、反义词等。和词性，还有同义词、反义词等。2.2.熟熟记记短短语语。注注意意短短语语的的固固定定搭搭配配和和用法。用法。3.3.熟熟记记句句型型。记记住住句句子子结结构构，分分析析句句子成分，多做句型转换练习。子成分，多做句型转换练习。4
7、.4.熟熟记记单单词词辨辨析析。能能够够分分辨辨词词义义相相近近而而用用法法不不同同，或或形形式式和和意意思思相相同同但但词词性或用法不同的单词。性或用法不同的单词。解题指导1.1.(Read(Read through)through)第第一一遍遍跳跳过过空空格格通通读读全全文文，对对文文章章有有一一个个整整体体认认识识，了了解解故故事事的的时时间间、地地点点、人人物物等等之之间间的的关关系系，为为下下一一步步填填空空打打下下坚坚实实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。的基础，切忌看一空填一空。2.2.(Fill(Fill in in the the blanks)blanks)第第二二遍遍逐逐句句阅阅
8、读读并并填填空空，根根据据句句子子的的语语法法以以及及上上下下文文的的整整体体逻逻辑辑关关系系用用恰恰当当的的词词填填入入空空白白，特特别别是是有有时时根根据据意意思思可可能能有有多多种种用用法法时时，应应填填入入恰恰当当的的单单词词并并符符合合英英美美人人的的习习惯惯表表达达，不不要要受受汉汉语语的的影影响响。例例如如：“我我看看一一看看你你的的信信”，关关于于“看看”的的就就有有六六个个，这这就就需需要要进进行行筛筛选选，只只能能用用readread，不不能能用用watch,watch,see,see,look,look,have a look at,look athave a look
9、at,look at等。等。3.3.(Check)(Check)第第三三遍遍复复查查答答案案并并抄抄正正。将将填填空空的的短短文文再再完完整整地地阅阅读读一一次次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。解题技巧技技巧巧1 1：火火眼眼金金睛睛(认认真真、细细致致地地观观察察,可可以直接在文中找到信息或答案。以直接在文中找到信息或答案。)Ex.1 I have had a lot of _every day since I became a Grade 9 student.I have no choice but
10、to do it.I often stay up late to finish it and then feel tired the next day.Although I understand that it is important to do my homework.（2012年中考）年中考）homeworkEx.2 Tina noticed that her mother had some_ hairs on her head.Then she asked,“Why do you have some white hairs,Mom?”Ex.3 Several years ago,the
11、re were fewer cars.But now,_ and more people have their personal(私人的私人的)cars.whitemore技巧技巧2 2：根据上下文根据上下文逻辑推断推断Ex.4 There he saw a girl in a wheel chair.He noticed that the girl _ the wheel with her hands.(2011年中考年中考）Ex.5 She looked at her mother and _,“Why do you have some white hairs,Mom?”movedaske
12、dEx.6My grandfather was in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,China.At the age of 14,he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become there.(2014年中考年中考）bornrichEx.7 The man said that he was a friend of her daughters.So the woman let him in an
13、d talked.To her_,the man knew nothing about her daughter.The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not.技巧技巧3 3：固定搭配：固定搭配 To ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是surprise Ex.8 I almost have no free time for my hobbies,_ as playing volleyball and ping-pong.The worst thing is that I even have homework
14、 on weekends and holidays.I understand that it is important to do my homework and _ it in on time.(2012年中考）年中考）such as 例如例如such hand in交交(作业作业)hand短文填空，理解为重初次见面，通读一遍细读再做，逐个突破如遇难题，不必着急前观后看，意思连贯短语搭配，做题不累定义定形，细心则赢胜利关口，勿忘回首答题四字诀答题四字诀Dear Anne,How are you?I had great fun last Wednesday,1.12th,2013.It was
15、 a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of 2._ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历阴历)，278 BC.Junethe 直击中考直击中考（20132013年广东中考短文填空题）年广东中考短文填空题）People there row
16、ed the boats to 3._ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4._to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.5._then on,every year on this day,people enjoy 6._Zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only 7.a year,but
17、 now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.saveriver/waterFromeatingonce Have you ever 8._ the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9._ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.I
18、f you have a plan to visit China next year,would 10._ like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes,Xiao Qiang watchedfast/quicklyyouPractice makes perfect!Passage 1（2015广东中考）五、短文填空（15分）The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the wor
19、ld come to visit this place of 71_ in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72_ some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up,we saw many volunteers(志志愿愿者者)keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags.,73_ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions.Thou
20、gh they are very 74_,they didnt stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment,we saw 75_ little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what 76_ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother.We told him not to 77_ about it and then we trie
21、d to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes 78_,his mother turned up.When she saw her son,she was very excited and thanked 79_ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall,but also felt the warmth of the society.80_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others,the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的和谐的).withtooktiredahappenedworryinterestusIflaterTry your best!Thanks for listening!