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1、1.annual adj1)一年的;一年一次的an annual meeting 2)每年的;全年的Mr.Watsons annual income is$20,000.沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。Extension:daily(adj./adv./n)每日的；每天；日报每日的；每天；日报weekly(adj./adv./n)每周的；每周；周报每周的；每周；周报monthly(adj./adv./n)每月的；每月；月报每月的；每月；月报quarterly(adj./adv./n)季度的；季度；季刊季度的；季度；季刊 yearly(adj./adv.)每年的；每年地每年的；每年地2.Witne
2、ss n.证人,目击者,证词他是那个事故的目击者.He was a witness to/of the accident.vt&vi.目击,为.作证他亲眼看见那个事故。He witnessed the accident.短语:a witness to sth 某事的证人witness to sth/doing sth 为作证；目睹他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.他为事实作证.He witnessed to the facts.3.accommodation n.住处，住所give sb
3、accommodation for make accommodation for sb为某人提供膳宿如果你来到我家,我会管你晚上的住宿.If you come to my house,I will give you accommodation for the night.4.opposite(prep/adj./n)He sat down opposite me.在对面The taxi driver hurried away in the opposite direction.相反的He is honest and hardworking,but his twin brother is the
4、 complete opposite.对立的人或物（多与the连用）be opposite to在对面；与相反His home is opposite to mine.拓展拓展：opposition(n.)反对(to sb/sth)；对手be opposed to 反对；与对立I am opposed to your view.5.vi.shout loudly and sharply yellHe yelled with pain.他痛得大叫.短语:yell at sb.对.喊叫 n.叫声,喊声 The crowd let out a yell of delight.6.pause(vi./
5、n.)vi.暂停；中止暂停；中止He paused for breath and continued climbing.n.(C)He made a short pause and then went on reading.without pause 不停不停 那个女人说话滔滔不绝。The woman _ for breath.spoke without pause/pausing7.flee(fled,fled)vt.逃避,逃跑,逃走vi.消散,逃,消失 短语:flee from 逃离某地,逃脱=escape from=run away from翻译:他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.They f
6、led(from)the burning house.8.urge vt.摧促；极力主张；力劝摧促；极力主张；力劝 n.冲动；迫切要求冲动；迫切要求例句例句 “Man overboard!Turn the boat around!”Urged George,shouting loudly.“有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！”乔治乔治大声喊道。大声喊道。urge sb.to do sth.摧促摧促/力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事urge that sb.(should)do sth.摧促摧促/力劝某力劝某人做某事人做某事have an urge to do sth有做某事的
7、冲动有做某事的冲动派生派生 urgent adj.急迫的；紧急的急迫的；紧急的搭配搭配运用运用 根据提示完成英文句子。根据提示完成英文句子。他极力劝她学好英语。他极力劝她学好英语。We urged that the library _(keep)open during the vacation.be keptHe urged her to study English well./He urged that she(should)study English well.10.abandon vt.放弃放弃;遗弃遗弃;抛弃抛弃搭配搭配abandon oneself to sth./doing sth
8、.沉溺于沉溺于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事with abandon放任地；放纵地放任地；放纵地运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。After the victory，the soldiers_(纵情地唱纵情地唱歌跳舞歌跳舞).sang and danced with abandon They_(放弃了寻找有效方法的放弃了寻找有效方法的所有希望所有希望)to solve the problem.abandoned all hope of findingan effective way11.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危帮助某人摆
9、脱困境或危难难例句例句 He is always willing to help us out when we are short of staff.我们职员人手我们职员人手不够时，他总是急人之难。不够时，他总是急人之难。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事帮助某人某事help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁情不自禁/忍不住做忍不住做某事某事联想联想运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。When he is in trouble，_(他的朋友总是帮助他他的朋友总是帮助他摆脱困境摆脱困境)
10、with money.his friendsalways help him out Whenever she has time,she will _(帮助妈妈做家务帮助妈妈做家务).She_(禁不住放声禁不住放声大哭大哭)when she heard that her grandfather had passed away.couldnt help cryinghelp her mother with the housework12.target n.目标目标;靶靶;受批评的对象受批评的对象 vt.把把作为攻击目标作为攻击目标/批评对象批评对象搭配搭配set(sb.)a target for(
11、给某人给某人)设定设定的目标的目标achieve a target 达到目标达到目标 运用运用 Our country _(已制定了一个目标已制定了一个目标)for reducing the emission of carbon dioxide.has set a target13.reflect vi.&vt.思考思考 vt.反映反映;反射反射;(镜、水等镜、水等)映出映出派生派生 reflection n.反射；倒影；沉思反射；倒影；沉思搭配搭配reflect on sth.思考某事，反思某事思考某事，反思某事reflect sb./sth.in sth.映出某人映出某人/某物某物refl
12、ect from 从从.反射出来反射出来运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他的行为反映他的思想。他的行为反映他的思想。His actions_.reflect his thoughts(2)她停下来思考她所取得的成就。她停下来思考她所取得的成就。She paused to_.reflect on what she hadachieved14.aware adj.意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的例句例句 The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me 我首先注意到的是
13、我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩我周围那些鲜艳的色彩be/become aware of 对对意识到意识到make sb.aware of 使某人明白某事使某人明白某事派生派生 unaware adj.不察觉的不察觉的;不知道的不知道的搭配搭配运用运用 用恰当的介词或用恰当的介词或aware的正确形式填的正确形式填空。空。He wasnt aware _ the danger.Mike seems _ of the trouble hes causing,otherwise he would stop it.unawareofaware;consciousaware:用来指本人以外本人以外
14、的事物，侧重意识到外界事物。conscious:用来指本人自身本人自身的事，侧重意识到自身的感觉或情况等。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。办公室正在装修，所有的东西都乱七八办公室正在装修，所有的东西都乱七八糟。糟。The office is being decorated_.soeverything is upside down 15.upside down 上下翻转；乱七八糟上下翻转；乱七八糟16.scare vt.恐吓恐吓(frighten)vi.受惊吓受惊吓例句例句 I told myself they werent dangerous but that d
15、idnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!我我告诉自己它们并不危险告诉自己它们并不危险,但是这也不能抑但是这也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。派生派生 scaring adj.令人害怕的；令人害怕的；吓人的吓人的scared adj.感到害怕的感到害怕的搭配搭配be scared to death吓得要死吓得要死be scared of(=be afraid of)害怕害怕be scared to do(=be afraid to do)不敢不敢scareaway/off把把吓走吓走运用运用 根据汉语
16、意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。_ when hearing the gunshot.大多女孩不敢放烟花大多女孩不敢放烟花(fireworks)。Most girls are scared to light the fireworks.The thief was scared to death 重点词词形变换 1)We were allwhen we saw herlook,which showed she was really angry.(scare)【答案答案】scared,scaring2)Whatme most was
17、that my request was refused without any reason.When the news came.I felt sothat I just wanted to find a place to hide myself.(embarrass)【答案答案】embarrassed embarrassed3)The school canmore than 3000 students.So every one of us can findhere.(accommodate)【答案答案】accommodate,accommodations4)Miss Woods,the h
18、ousekeeper,the attack.The police will take her to the court as a.(witness)【答案答案】witnessed,witness5)She wasto ride on the horse because once the horse kicked her and that gave her a.(scare)【答案答案】scared,scare6)These shears arentenough to cut the grass.Please have them(sharp).【答案答案】sharp,sharpened7)The
19、 West Lakethe young couple.They looked happily at thein the calm water.(reflect)【答案答案】reflected,reflection8)He has had five yearsin teaching.Now he is a veryteacher.(experience)【答案答案】experience,experienced返回单元菜单二、词组互译二、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._1._挑出整理挑出整理 2._2._大声叫喊，出动，召集大声叫喊，出动，召集 3.
20、_3._在在-前面；超过前面；超过 4._ 4._ 在此期间；与此同时在此期间；与此同时 5._5._帮助帮助-（摆脱困境）（摆脱困境）6._ 6._ 对对知道；明白；意识到知道；明白；意识到 7._ 7._ 吓死啦吓死啦8._ 8._ 举起举起9._ 9._ 朝朝方向方向 10._ 10._ 听说听说 ahead ofhelp outbe aware ofhold uphear ofsort outbe scared to deathin the direction ofin the meantimecall out 11.思考思考_12.对某人喊叫对某人喊叫_13.逃离逃离_14.沉溺于沉
21、溺于_15.对对害怕害怕_16.即将，将要即将，将要_17.上下翻转上下翻转_18.错过干某事的机会错过干某事的机会 _19.朝相反的方向朝相反的方向_reflect onflee fromabandon oneself toyell at sbupside downin the opposite directionmiss the opportunity to do sthbe scared ofbe about to1.ahead adv.向前，朝前，在前；处于向前，朝前，在前；处于领先地位领先地位 He ran ahead.他跑在前头他跑在前头【拓展延伸拓展延伸】ahead of 在在的
22、前面，优于，胜于的前面，优于，胜于 be ahead of 比比好好get ahead 前进，抢先前进，抢先 go ahead上前，前进，进步上前，前进，进步运用：运用：(1)坐在我们前面的是学校领导们。(2)他比预定时间提早了一个小时到那里。He arrived there an hour ahead of the time they had fixed.Ahead of us sat the leaders of our school.2.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；沉溺放弃；遗弃；抛弃；沉溺The match was abandoned because of bad weat
23、her.比赛因恶劣的天气而取消比赛因恶劣的天气而取消拓展：拓展：abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放荡的被遗弃的，放荡的搭配：搭配：abandon oneself to(prep.)沉面于沉面于运用：运用：完成英语句子或翻译划线部分。完成英语句子或翻译划线部分。(1)那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。(2)不可一味享乐。不可一味享乐。(不要自暴自弃。不要自暴自弃。)(3)好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃整个世界。爱情是你为了一个人舍弃整个世界。Good love makes you see th
24、e whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.Dont abandon yourself to pleasures(despair).3.reflect vt.思考思考 vt.映射；反射；思考映射；反射；思考The reflect in the mirror reflects his mood.镜子里映出的影像反映出了他的心情。镜子里映出的影像反映出了他的心情。搭配：搭
25、配：reflect on/over sth考虑；反思考虑；反思(think carefully about)例句例句:(1)布什总统说：布什总统说：“任何国家举行的任何选举都任何国家举行的任何选举都必须反映人民的意愿，而不是任何外国政府的意愿。必须反映人民的意愿，而不是任何外国政府的意愿。”(2)教师必须对自己的教学思想和行为进行反思，来适教师必须对自己的教学思想和行为进行反思，来适应新课程的要求。应新课程的要求。Any election in any country must reflect the will of the people and not that of any foreign
26、 government,President Bush said.Teachers must reflect on their teaching ideas and behaviors in order to meet the demands of the new curriculum.4.aware adj.意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的搭配搭配 be aware of sb/sth 对对-明白，意识明白，意识be aware that-意识到意识到 as far as Im aware-据我所知据我所知 make sb.aware of让某人知道让某人知道运用：运用：(1)让人们意识到保护
27、野生动物的重要性让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性是非常必要的。是非常必要的。(2)我很痛苦地意识到我深深地伤害了许多、许我很痛苦地意识到我深深地伤害了许多、许多人，其中包括我的家人和我最亲密的朋友多人，其中包括我的家人和我最亲密的朋友 It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.I am painfully aware that I have deeply hurt many,many people,including the members of my family and
28、 my closest friends.5.scare vt.恐吓恐吓 害怕害怕vi.受惊吓受惊吓He scares easily.他动不动就害怕他动不动就害怕搭配搭配be scared to do sth.害怕做某事；害怕做某事；be scared of(doing)担心某事担心某事(=be afraid of);(be)scared to death 吓死吓死scare sb into/out of sth(doing sth)吓得某人做吓得某人做/不敢做某事不敢做某事运用：运用：据汉语意思完成英语句子。据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。
29、The child _ the fierce looking dog.(2)她静静地移动着怕吓走了鸟儿。她静静地移动着怕吓走了鸟儿。She moved quietly to avoid _.(3)说实话，我害怕牙医怕得要死。说实话，我害怕牙医怕得要死。To tell the honest truth,dentists _.is scared ofscaring the birds awayscare me to death(1)被困在地震中的人们一定非常害怕。被困在地震中的人们一定非常害怕。(2)这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。(3)说实话，我害怕牙医怕得要死。说实话，
30、我害怕牙医怕得要死。To tell the honest truth,dentists _.scare me to deathPeople trapped in the earthquake must be very scared.The child is scared of the fierce looking dog.把把打死打死 饿死饿死 渴死渴死冻死冻死 判处死刑判处死刑beat to deathstarve to deaththirst to deathfreeze to deathsentence to death1.help(sb)out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难帮助（某人）摆
31、脱困境或危难运用：运用：据汉语意思完成英语句子。据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们职员人手不足时我们职员人手不足时,他总是急人之难他总是急人之难.Hes always willing to _ when were short of staff.(2)凯特上周生病了，她的很多朋友都来帮忙。凯特上周生病了，她的很多朋友都来帮忙。Kate fell ill last week;many of her friends came to _.help outhelp us out2.upside down adj&adv上下翻转；颠倒上下翻转；颠倒运用：运用：据汉语意思完成英语句子。据汉语意思完成英语句子
32、。(1)头像颠倒了。那的确是相当特别的，不是吗头像颠倒了。那的确是相当特别的，不是吗？The head .That is rather unusual,isnt it?(2)他倒拿着书他倒拿着书.He is holding a book .is upside downupside-down1.Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.(P2017)鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。句型句型 being+done,(作原因、时间等状语作原因、时间等状语)说明说明 完成式为完成式为having been done仿写仿写 根据中文
33、意思，完成英语句子。根据中文意思，完成英语句子。(1)当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。_ who stole the money,the young man kept silent.(2)由于受到很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮。由于受到很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮。_,the trees are growing better and better.(3)约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。_ in prison for many years,John had recently been set free.Having
34、 been keptBeing askedBeing taken good care ofWorking at the _(whale)station.I had _ whales killed many times with my own eyes.On the afternoon I arrived at the station,as I _(sort的短语)my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Running down to the shore in time,we saw an _(huge的同义词)anim
35、al.“It is called Old Tom,the killer.”George said as he ran _(ahead)me._ the distance we could see that something was happening.As we _(draw)nearer,I could see a whale _(attack)by a _ of about six sharks.Being badly wounded,the Whale soon died.Very soon,its body was dragged by the sharks down into th
36、e _(deep)of the sea.whalingwitnessedwas sorting outenormousahead ofIndrewbeing attackedpackdepths1.他总是急人之难。2.我提前几天完成了工作.3.他被他的父母抛弃了.4.我还没意识到她在场,她就站在我身边了.5.她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.6.她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.7.夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.8.新秘书在下周前还不会来,在此期间,我们安排了一位临时秘书.1.他总是急人之难。2.我提前几天完成了工作.3.他被他的父母抛弃了.4.我还没意识到她在场,她就站在我身边了.5.她每
37、读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.Hes always willing to help out a person in trouble.I finished the work several days ahead of time.He was abandoned by his parents.She was standing right next to me before I became aware of her presence.Whenever she reads a book,she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while.6.她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.7.夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.8.新秘书在下周前还不会来,在此期间,我们安排了一位临时秘书.She likes to hang herself upside down on the playground equipmentSome strange noises in the night scared me half to deathThe new secretary wont come until next week;in the meantime,weve arranged for a temporary one.