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1、Task 1:Task 1: Underline all the sentences using the Underline all the sentences using the -ing-ing formform and and the passive ing formthe passive ing form from the reading part. from the reading part.The -ing form examples:I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Without pausing we jumped into th
2、e boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.Using a telescope we could see that something was happening.And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.added Red, laughing. coming from the baypausingUsing a telescopediving or fleeinglaughingI had already heard that George
3、 didnt like being kept waiting , so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him.I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.From James face, I could see he was terrified of being abandone
4、d by us.I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom.being abandonedbeing held upBeing badly woundedbeing attackedkept waitingThe Passive -ing form examples:being当动词当动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语是动作的承形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词受者时，就要用动词-ing 形式的被动语形式的被动语态。包括其一般形态。包括其一般形“(not)being + done”和完成形式和完成形式“(not) having been
5、 +done”。什么情况用什么情况用V-ing V-ing 形式的被动式呢？形式的被动式呢？主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式一一般般式式完完成成式式(not) doing(not) being done(not) having done (not) having been doneTask 2: What structures of ing form can you learn from these sentences and fill in the form.I see a whale _(tie) by ropes from a Japanese whaling ship.being ti
6、ed_ (surround) by whaling boats, the whale has no place to go.Being surroundedTask 3: Task 3: Look at the pictures and use the passive ing form to fill in the blanks.Many dead whales lay on the shore, _(bury) by the workers.The lips and tongue are _ (cut) by the man with a knife.being buriedbeing cu
7、t(1) The museum _ now will be open soon.(2) The museum _ last week will be open soon.(3) The museum _ next week is being designed now.being builtbuiltComparedone; being done; to be doneto be builtVing 的的完成时完成时和和完成时的被动形式完成时的被动形式(1) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction.(2) Having
8、 been asked to stay, I couldnt leave.Compare1. 一些动词如一些动词如need, want, require等作等作“需要需要”讲时讲时, 其后的动词其后的动词-ing形式的主形式的主动语态表示被动意义动语态表示被动意义, 也可以用不定式的也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。如：被动形式来替换。如：注意注意 The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净黑板需要擦干净。 The broken window wants repairing.= The
9、broken window wants to be repaired. 那个破窗户需要修理。那个破窗户需要修理。 2. 注意注意be worth及及be worthy 的用法：的用法：The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is worthy to be discussed. 以上三个句子都意为以上三个句子都意为“这个问题值得讨论这个问题值得讨论”。 3. 在绝大数情况下，逻辑主语是句子的在绝大数情况下，逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表主语，但有
10、时前可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称示逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称为为独立主格结构独立主格结构。 The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home.会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。4.在在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy
11、, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。I remember having been told thestory. The bird escaped _ (catch).He didnt mind _(ask) some personal questions. 1. _ (ask) to put on performance, she cant r
12、efuse.2. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment .3. _ (give) such a good chance, you should catch it .Being asked Fill in the blanks.Fill in the blanks.being interrupted Having been given4. I didnt mind _ (leave) at home.5. The house wants _ (clean).6. He came in without _ (ask).7. _ (show) aro
13、und the library, we were taken to see the lab.being leftcleaningbeing askedHaving been shown Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. calledThe building _ now is our school library. A. be built B. to be built C. being built D. being building_ many times, he finally un
14、derstood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told ACDI still remember_ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being takenThe old man needs_. A. look after B. to look after C. 1ooking after D. being looked afterThe problem is worth_ . A. discussing B. discuss C. being discussed D. discussedDCATask 4: Complete Exercise 2 on p.231.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.being attackedbeing held upBeing includedHaving been acceptedbeing toldBeing helped outbeing takenbeing photographedbeing swallowed