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1、精品文档Unit1Familyandrelatives1.familyandrelatives家庭和亲戚2.afamilytree一个家谱3.grandsonsandgranddaughters孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们4.getalotofpresents得到许多礼物5.HappyBirthday(tosb.)!生日快乐!6.getabirthdaycardfromsb.从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7.oneofmyfamilymembers我的家庭成员之一8.onlyhaveoneaunt仅仅有一个阿姨9.myclassmates我的同班同学10.goshopping去购物11.whatel
2、se其他什么12.playbadminton打羽毛球13.gocycling去骑自行车 14.goswimming去游泳15.twocousins两个堂/表兄弟/妹16.howmany+名词复数多少语言点1. 介绍Thisis./Theseare.这是./这些是.Thisismygrandfather.这是我的外祖父。Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2.Imtheirson.我是他们的儿子。Weretheirsons.我们是他们的儿子。3.询问信息vWhoisthis?/Whoarethese?这是谁?/这些是谁?v
3、Howoldis.?.几岁? vA:Howmany.haveyougot?你有多少.?B:Ihavegot./Ihaveonlygotone.我有./我只有一个.A:Whatdoyouusuallydowithyour.?你通常和你的.做.?B:Ialways/usually/sometimes/neverdosth.withmy.我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的.做.Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?你有多少个叔叔?Howmany后面接可数名词的复数形式。4.Whatdoyoudowithyour?你和你的干什么?5.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour?你和你的还干什
4、么?6.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour?你和你的还干什么?With是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式。Withme/him/her/it/us/them7.always/sometimes/usually是频度副词,提问应该要用Howoften?通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中,表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always表示动作的重复频率最高,usually其次,sometimes再次,never表示动作从未发生。Ioftentellhimaboutschool.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。Inevershowthemmyhomework.我从未给他们看我
5、的家庭作业。 8.形容词比拟级的用法:Yourbrotherlooksshorterthanyou.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。Yourunclelooksolderthanmine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。9. look连系动词+adj.“看起来.Jimlookshappytoday.Unit2I词组: 1.talktoher:和她谈话2.notatall:一点也不,根本不3.gooutatnight:晚上出去4.liketobetogether:喜欢在一起5.walktoschool:步行上学6.helpeachother:互相帮助7.helpotherpeople:帮助别人8.work
6、hard:学习努力9.getangry:生气10.shareherfoodwithme:和我分享她的食物11.telllies:撒谎12.liveintheUSA:住在美国13.forthefirsttime:第一次14.onSaturday:在周六15.FriendsoftheEarth:地球之友 16.lookaftertheenvironment:保护环境17.pollutetheenvironment:污染环境18.helpkeeptheenvironmentclean:帮助保持环境整洁19.pickuprubbish:捡起垃圾20.putrubbishintorubbishbins:
7、把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里21.tellpeoplenottoleaverubbish:告诉人们不要丢垃圾II.词性转换:1.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的 *friendshipn.友谊2.helpn./v.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的*helplessadj.无帮助的3.one的序数词first 4.pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染5.discussv.讨论*discussionn.讨论6.usen.用法,用处v.使用usefuladj.有用的 *reusev.再利用III.语言点/句型1.Ialwaystalktoher.和某人谈话:talktosb.谈
8、论某事:talkaboutsth.和某人谈论某事:talktosb.aboutsth.*和某人交谈:talkwithsb.e.g.NowmyteacheristalkingtoAlice.Letstalkaboutourplanforthetrip.Wecantalktoourparentsabouttheproblem.*Myuncleisveryfunny.Iliketotalkwithhim.2.Butshedoesnttalkatall.notatall:一点也不Notatall:不用谢,没关系e.g.1)Itisntcleanatall.2)Thankyouverymuch.Nota
9、tall.3.Shelikestoplay.Theyliketobetogether.喜欢做某事:liketodosth.=likedoingsth.e.g.Hedoesntlikesmoking.=Hedoesntliketosmoke.4.Shecantreadorwrite. 肯定句中连接并列成分的and变为否认句,要改成ore.g.Shecansinganddance.否认句:Shecantsingordance.5.Theywalktoschooltogether.步行上学:walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoote.g.Benwalkstoschooleveryd
10、ay.=Bengoestoschoolonfooteveryday.6.Shealwayssharesherfoodwithme.和某人分享某物:sharesth.withsb. e.g.Kittysharesaroomwithhersister.Iliketosharethegoodtimewithmygoodfriends.7.Theyhelpeachother.互相帮助:helpeachother 相爱:loveeachother互相学习:learnfromeachothere.g.Myfatherandmotherloveeachother.Weshouldhelpeachothera
11、ndlearnfromeachother.8.Shealwaysworkshard. 努力工作:workhard=behardworkinge.g.Myteacheralwaysworkshard.=Myteacherisalwayshardworking.9.Shenevertellslies. 撒谎:tellalie=tellliese.g.Tomisnthonest.Heusuallytellslies.=Heusuallytellsalie.10.KittyscousinlivesintheUSA.居住在某地:liveinsp.美国:theUSA=Americae.g.Shelives
12、inRoseGardenEstate.11.KittyandAliceareaskingWinneaboutwhereshehasbeeninGardenCity.向某人询问某事:asksb.aboutsth.e.g.Dontaskmeaboutmysalary.12.ImgoingthereonSaturday.在星期几和具体日期前要用介词on e.g.LetsgotohaveabarbecueonSunday.13.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoOceanParkyet,Winne?Winne:No,IhaventbeentoOceanParkyet.Alice:Haveyoube
13、entoGardenCityZooyet?Winne:Yes,IvejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoNorthCityParkyet?Winne:Yes,Ivealreadybeenthere.have/hasbeentosp.去过某地1).经常和already(已经),just刚,yet还连用already:“已经,用于肯定句中have/has之后just:“刚,用于肯定句have/has之后yet:“尚,还,用于否认句和一般疑问句句末2).否认式:havent/hasntbeentosp.一般疑问式:直接将have/has提到句首 答复
14、:Yes,have/has. No,havent/hasnt.3).当sp.是here,there或home时,to要省略e.g.IhavealreadybeentoBeijing.IhaventbeentoBeijingyet.HaveyoubeentoBeijingyet?No,Ihaventbeenthere.14.WhataboutWaterWorld?Whatabout?经常用于表示征求建议,表示“怎么样?“呢?用法:whatabout+n./ V.ing=Howabout+n. /V.inge.g.WhataboutatriptoCityPark?=HowaboutatriptoC
15、ityPark?WhataboutgoingtoCityPark?=HowaboutgoingtoCityPark?15.FriendsoftheEarthlookaftertheenvironment.照顾,照看:lookafter=takecareof好好照顾某人:lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.16.FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.帮助某人做某事:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.e.g.Hehelpsme(to)learnEnglish.=Hehelpsmewi
16、thmyEnglish.17.Theyputrubbishintorubbishbinsandtellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.告诉某人做某事:tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不要做某事:tellsb.nottodosth.e.g.Theteachertellsusnottotelllies.Theteachertellsustolistencarefullyinclass.18.Whatdoyoupromisetodo?Whatdoyoupromisenottodo?Ipromisetokeepourschoolclean.Ipromisenottoleaveru
17、bbish.承诺做某事:promisetodosth. 承诺不要做某事:promisenottodosth.e.g.Myfatherpromisesnottosmoke.Wepromisetoobeytherules.19.Discussitwithyourclassmates.和某人讨论某事:discusssth.withsb.e.g.Ialwaysdiscussthemathsproblemswithmyclassmates. Unit3Spendingadayouttogether1.spendadayouttogether一起在外度过一天.spendv.花费spendingn.开销,花
18、费spendadayout花一天时间外出2.onGreenIsland在绿岛上 islandn.岛屿onLuckyIsland在幸运岛上luckya.幸运的luckn.运气 luckilyad.幸运地 unluckya.不幸的unluckilyad.不幸地3.inHappyTown在快乐城4.inDragonBay在龙湾 bayn.海湾 dragonn.龙dragonboat龙舟5. onLuckyIsland/inSandyBay/inHappyTown/attheseaside不同的地点前使用不同的介词6.atweekends=attheweekend= onSaturdayorSunda
19、y在周末weekendn.周末weekdayn.工作日atweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日7.benearsp.离开某地近的8.befar(away)fromsp离开某地远的9.SeasideTown海边镇 seasiden.海滨seashoren.海岸,海滨10.aphotoofmyfamilyandme一张我家人和我的照片11.havelunchtogether一起吃午饭12.GreenMarket格林市场 13.InSunnyTown在太阳城14.SpaceMuseum太空博物馆 spacen.空间 spaciousa.宽敞的15.InMoonTown在月亮城16.an
20、activity一项活动activityn.活动actn./v.行为,活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员17.haveabarbecue进行一次烧烤18.flykites放风筝 19.ridebicycles骑自行车20.makesandcastles筑沙堡21.collectshells收集贝壳 collectv.收集collectionn.收集,收集的东西22.makeanalbum制作一本照片簿 albumn.相册,唱片photoalbum相册23.plantodosth.方案做某事24.agoodidea一个好主意25.whichplace哪一个地方26.planatri
21、p方案一次旅行 27.Howabout怎么样?常用于表示建议或提议28.begoingto+v.打算做29. a.m. = in the morning p.m. = in the afternoon 一、重点词汇和短语: 1.plantodosth方案去做某事,与begoingtodosth的意思相近e.g.IplantovisitmygrandmathisSunday=Iamgoingtovisitmygrandma.我打算这个星期天去看望我的外婆。 主语+begoingto+动词原形=主语+ will+动词原形,表示一般将来时e.g.Iamgoingtocollectshells. Iw
22、illcollectshells.Heisgoingtomakesandcastles. HewillmakesandcastlesWearegoingtoflykites. Wewillflykites.2.near/farawayfrom离.近/远 near+地点 farawayfrom+地点不要遗漏介词from (be)near=(be)closeto在附近(be)farawayfrom=(be)farfrom远离3.Wherehaveyoubeenin.?你去了.哪个地方?Ihavebeento.in/on我去了.WherehaveyoubeeninShanghai?你到过上海哪里?I
23、havebeentoCenturyParkinShanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。4. letsbdosth让某人做某事e.g.Letsplayagame.让我们玩个游戏lethimdohishomework让他做作业5. by+交通工具=takea+交通工具,对交通方式提问用Howbybus=takeabus坐汽车6. aphotoof一张的照片 aphotoofme一张我的照片 aphotoofmybrotherandme一张我哥和我的照片。aphotoof后接人称代词时,应该用宾格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/themamapof一张的地图(of后接宾格)e.
24、g.amapofChina一张中国的地图7.主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing,表示现在进行时e.g.Iamsinging./Sheissinging./Theyaresinging. 8.1cost以物作主语,通常是问价钱costn.花费costv.花费e.g.Itcostsabout600yuan.大概600元。 Thecostofthebagis450yuan.这个包的价格是450元。2take以it作主语。通常是花费时间Ittakesme15minutestogotoschool. 3spend以人作主语,既可以是花费金钱,也可以是花费时间。spendtime/money
25、onsth. spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.Boysspendalotoftimeinplayingcomputergames.男孩花很多时间玩电脑游戏。Ispent5dollarsontheice-cream.我花五元钱买了冰激凌。9. Whichplaceshallwevisit?我们将参观哪个地方?10.Whenarewegoingtocomeback?我们将什么时候回来?Comeback回来Begoingto表将来be goingto=willWhattime
26、提问确切时间;When提问的时间范围更广11.Howarewegoingtogetthere?我们将怎样到达哪里?How对交通工具进行提问。答复可以用bybus/car/onfoot12.Howmuchdoesitcost?它花费多少钱?Howmuch对价钱提问13. Howabout?怎么样?表示建议,提议。后面接名词或者动词的ing形式解析:Howabout+n=Whatabout+nHowabout+doing=Whatabout+doing。14.表达提出建议的句型:Shallwe+动原?/Lets+动原Whatabout+v-ing?/Howabout+v-ing?答复别人的提议常用
27、:Thatsagoodidea/Allright等15.have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto 解析:have/hasbeento曾到过某地人回来了have/hasgoneto去了某地人没有回来Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe?1.differentjobs不同的职业2.wouldliketobe/become想要成为3.asecretary一名秘书4.abankclerk一个银行职员5.apolicewoman一个女警察6.adentist一名牙医7.apilot一名飞行员8.afireman一个消防队员9.apostman一名邮递员10.ashopas
28、sistant一个商店营业员11.teachchildrenEnglish教孩子们英语12.makesickpeoplebetter使病人好转13.driveabus驾驶一辆公交车14.putoutfires扑灭火15.cookfoodforpeople为人们烧食物16.makeourcityasafeplace使我们的城市成为一个平安的地方17.interviewsb.采访某人18.findout查明;弄清情况19.starkwork开始工作20.finishwork结束工作21.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上22.Whynot?为什么不呢?
29、Unit4知识点归纳1. wouldliketodo/be=wanttodo/be想要做/想要成为(1) Iwould缩写为Id; wouldnot缩写为wouldnt,例如,Iwouldliketohavecoffee.我想要喝咖啡。Iwouldlikefish.我想要鱼。-Wouldyouliketobeadriver?你想成为一名司机吗?-Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldnt.是的,我想。/不,我不想。注意:like用作实意动词时翻译为“喜欢其用法是lliketodosth.llikedoingsth.llikesth.例如,Helikestodraw./Helikesdraw
30、ing.他喜欢画画。2.spend(spent,spent)花费vspend(time/money)indoingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事,in可以省略vspend(time/money)onsth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上,on不可以省略,例如,Weoftenspendanhour(in)doingourhomework.=Weoftenspendanhouronourhomework.我们经常花费一小时做作业。Hespent200yuanonthiscoatyesterday.3.-Why/Whynot?为什么?/为什么不?-Iwouldliketobea/an,because我想
31、成为.因为.-Iwouldntliketbea/an,because我不想成为.因为.4.teachchildrenEnglish教孩子英语teachsb.sth.双宾语结构,sb.和sth.都是teach的宾语,sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语,如果直接宾语在前,需要加上介词,要注意介词的搭配.如:teachsth.tosb.相同的结构还有,buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物【注】teach后跟人称代词,接宾格。 teachthem/us/m
32、e/him/herEnglish5.makesickpeoplebetter这里的make表示使.用法有:make+sb./sth.+adj.使.怎么样例:makeourcitybeautifulmake+sb./sth.+n.使.成为.makeourcityasafeplacemake+sb./sth.+dosth.使.做.makepeoplesavewater【注1】这里的better是well的比拟级,well只有用于表示身体状况时作形容词,表示身体状况良好。【注2】sickpeople病人6.wanttomakeourcityasafeplace这里的safe是形容词,表示平安的。动词
33、save表示挽救,节省,如:saveoneslife,savewater 名词safety表示平安,如:talkaboutthesafetyofstudents7.putoutfires这里的putout表示扑灭,动词词组要注意辨析,要注意和put搭配的词组,也要注意和out搭配的词组。如:puton/putup/putoff/findout/takeout/lookout8.辨析findout与find,前者表示经过一番努力调查清楚、弄明白一件事情的真相,而后者指找到、偶然发现、觉察。9.Shewantstofindoutifhelikeshisjob.这里的if表示是否,引导宾语从句。【注
34、】if也可表示如果,引导条件状语从句。如:Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.10.interviewsb.采访某人11.forty-twoyearsold42岁【注】forty-two-year-old42岁的,为形容词,不能用做表语如:aseven-year-oldboy一个7岁的男孩Heissevenyearsold.他七岁。12.startworkathalfpasteightinthemorning这里的startwork是表示抽象意义上的开始工作,就是上班,所以work前不加冠词,且work为不可数名词。a)在表示具体时间前用at,如:attenoclockb)表示在一天的上午,下午,黄昏前用in, 如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheeveningc)表示在中午或晚上用at:atn