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1、Revision of Unit5 Book31.在通往加拿大的在通往加拿大的旅途中旅途中2.不愿一路乘坐飞不愿一路乘坐飞机机3.向东走向东走4.被山与太平洋环被山与太平洋环绕绕5.那里如此湿润，那里如此湿润，所以树都极其高，所以树都极其高，一些超过一些超过90米高米高6.登上火车登上火车7.落座落座1.on a trip to Canada2.rather than take the areoplane all the way3.go eastward4.surrounded by the moutains and the Pacific Ocean5.It is so wet there
2、that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 meters.6.aboard the train 7.settle down in their seats8.穿过落基山脉穿过落基山脉9.成功看见成功看见10.有骑野马的天有骑野马的天赋赋11.回到城市回到城市12.加拿大有世界加拿大有世界上最多的淡水。上最多的淡水。13.它拥有世界三它拥有世界三分之一的淡水。分之一的淡水。8.cross the Rocky Mountains9.manage to catch sight of10.have a gift for riding
3、wild horses11.be back in an urban area12.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.13.It has one-third of the worlds total fresh water.1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.(P34)李黛玉和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望
4、她们的李黛玉和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。表兄妹们。介词介词on表状态，在表状态，在中中词语拓展词语拓展(be)on a trip在旅行中在旅行中 on show在展出在展出on business在出差在出差 on duty在值日在值日on holiday在度假在度假 on sale在出售在出售on fire着火着火 on strike在罢工在罢工2.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to
5、 east across Canada.(P34)他们决定飞往温哥华他们决定飞往温哥华,再乘火车从西向东再乘火车从西向东,横穿加拿横穿加拿大。大。rather than（而不是）（而不是）=instead of，具有对，具有对称性，使用时注意结构上的前后一致。称性，使用时注意结构上的前后一致。即学即练即学即练A.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）He was busy writing a letter_.(而不是看报而不是看报)（2）He would like to cycle to work _.(而不坐拥挤的公而不坐拥挤的公交车交车)rather than
6、take a crowded busrather than reading a newspaper3.阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意cross的用法。的用法。（1）They managed to cross the fierce river by boat.(cross v.越过越过,横过横过)（2）Why was she so cross with you at such a trifle?(小事小事)(cross adj.生气的生气的,愤怒的愤怒的)cross；across；through；over（1）cross（横穿）（横穿）是是动词动词，此外它还可作形容词，表，此外它还可作形容
7、词，表示示“生气的，愤怒的生气的，愤怒的”（2）across（穿过），是介词，（穿过），是介词，着重指从某一物体表面着重指从某一物体表面到另一面到另一面,含义与含义与on有关。此外，有关。此外，across 还有还有“在在对面对面”的意思。的意思。（3）through(穿过穿过)，介词，介词，指从中间穿过，含义与指从中间穿过，含义与in有关。有关。（4）over(越过越过)，着重指从某物的上方越过，含义与着重指从某物的上方越过，含义与above有关。有关。即学即练B.用cross，across，through，over完成句子。（1）He suddenly saw Sue _ the stre
8、et.He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.（2）At this time tomorrow，we，ll be flying _ the Atlantic.（3）When walking _ the forest，she was robbed by two young men.(4)The enemy got very_ when the Red Army _the river.acrossthroughoverthroughcrosscrossedin the south；to the south；on the south
9、（1）in the south 在在南部南部(在在范围之内，范围之内，在在版图之内版图之内)（2）to the south在在南面南面(范围之外，版图之范围之外，版图之外外)，（3）on the south有两种意思有两种意思:南临南临海海(河河/湖湖);与与南面接壤南面接壤 词语辨析词语辨析4.In fact，it has one-third of the world，s total fresh water，and much of it is in the Great Lakes.(P34)事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都
10、蓄在五大湖泊里。部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。温馨提示：分数后面温馨提示：分数后面接名词复数接名词复数作主语时，作主语时，谓语用复数谓语用复数形式，当接形式，当接不可数名词或可数名词不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时（表示单数作主语时（表示人的名词除外），人的名词除外），谓语用单数谓语用单数。lots of，a lot of，plenty of，the rest of，百分数，百分数+of.等后接名词作等后接名词作主语时，确定谓语单复数的原则与此相同。主语时，确定谓语单复数的原则与此相同。即学即练用动词be的适当形式填空。（1）One-third of the tea _ to be sold abro
11、ad.（2）The rest of the book _very interesting.（3）The rest of the boys _ going to visit the museum.（4）Seventy percent of the students _ from the country.（5）Seventy percent of the earth surface _ water.isisareareis5.That afternoon aboard the train the cousins settled down in their seats.(P34)那天下午登上火车，那
12、对表姐妹在火车上落了座。那天下午登上火车，那对表姐妹在火车上落了座。settle vt.安排，整理安排，整理,解决，使定居，使安定解决，使定居，使安定.vi.停留，停息停留，停息阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意settled的意思。的意思。(1)The problems in our school should be settled by ourselves.(settle vt.解决解决)(2)A bird settled on the wire(settle vi.停留，停息停留，停息)短语归纳短语归纳 settle in 迁入迁入settle down定居，使平静下来定居，使平静下来
13、settle one，s affairs 处理好自己的事情（尤指处理好自己的事情（尤指立遗嘱）立遗嘱）settle down to sth.安下心来做某事安下心来做某事 The millionaire decided to （1）_(立遗嘱立遗嘱)when he could still think clearly，because with a lot of difficult problems （2）_ (要解决要解决)，his secretary could not do such a thing properly.But he was so upset that he could not（
14、3）anything(安下心来做某事安下心来做某事).settle his affairsto settlesettle down to6.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(P35)加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其它国家都要多。加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其它国家都要多。词语归纳词语归纳more than=not just比比多多,不仅不仅no more than=onlymore A than B 与其与其不如不如no+比较级比较级+than=as+相关形容词反义词的原级相关形容词反义词的原级+as即学即练
15、即学即练选用上述词组完成句子。选用上述词组完成句子。(1)He is _ my friend.He is also my teacher.(2)All his school education added up to _ one year.(3)这女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说是吓坏了。这女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说是吓坏了。_（4）她和你一样穷。）她和你一样穷。_ more thanno more thanThe girl was more frightened than hurt.She is no richer than you.=She is as poor as you.1.The tho
16、ught that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.2.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in five days,but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.3.The girls are surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.同位语从句通常放在抽象含义
17、的名词后：同位语从句通常放在抽象含义的名词后：answer,belief,certainty,conclusion,decision,desire,doubt,dream,evidence,fast,fear,feeling,hope,idea,information,instruction,message,news,order,possibility,problem,promise,question,reply,report,rule,rumor,suggestion,thought/truth,warning.放在这些名词后面来放在这些名词后面来说明说明名词的具体内容名词的具体内容，其实我
18、们看，这些，其实我们看，这些名词本身名词本身都是有内容的都是有内容的，比如说，比如说“answer（答案）（答案）”，那么，那么什么什么“答案答案”呢，呢，“conclusion”（结论），什么（结论），什么“结论结论”呢，需要具体的东西来解释说明它，那么呢，需要具体的东西来解释说明它，那么后面跟的就是后面跟的就是“同位语从句同位语从句”了。了。1 I have a dream that one day,all roads will be made plain.2 We hold this truth to be self-evident that all men are created eq
19、ual.3 Some people hold the opinion that the Internet is a curse.4 Museums play a role of education for the simple reason that they provide people with a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of their own countrys tradition and cultures.After weighing both the advantages and disadvantages c
20、arefully,we can come to the conclusion safely that there is no point in spending large amounts of taxpayers money on cultural preservation.在仔细衡量了利和弊之后，我们可以保险在仔细衡量了利和弊之后，我们可以保险的得出结论，那就是没有理由花大量纳税的得出结论，那就是没有理由花大量纳税人的钱用在文化保护上。人的钱用在文化保护上。In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the g
21、reat Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.(P38)远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾的雾。瀑布上方升腾的雾。in the distance 在远处在远处at a/some distance在一定距离的地方在一定距离的地方at/from a distance of在相距在相距的地方的地方from a distance从远处从远处/方方keep sb.at a distance对某人疏远，与某人保持一对某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离定距离即学即练A.用上述词语填空。(1)It
22、 is a very beautiful house，especially _.(2)You can see a tower _ 30 miles.(3)She watched the train until it was only a dot _.from a distanceat/from a distance ofin the distance.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1部长，大臣部长，大臣n._2.同学，校友同学，校友n._3聊天聊天v.n._4.加拿大人加拿大人n._5枫枫,枫树枫树n._6.海港海港n._7城市的城市的adj._8.话题话题n._9在在之内；不超出之内；不超
23、出prep._10.边界；国界边界；国界n._ministerschoolmatechatCanadianmapleharborurbantopicwithinborder11测验测验,回答问题回答问题n._12.测量，措施测量，措施n.v._13接近，大约接近，大约adv._14.灌木丛灌木丛,矮树矮树n._15黎明，拂晓黎明，拂晓n._16.市区的市区的adj._quizmeasureapproximatelybushdawndowntown.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1.文化的文化的(adj.)_；文化；文化(n.)_；多种文化的；多种文化的(adj.)_2.州长州长(
24、n.)_；掌管；掌管(v.)_；政府；政府(n.)_3.大陆大陆(n.)_；大陆的；大陆的(adj.)_4.轻微的轻微的(adj.)_；轻微地；轻微地(adv.)_5.包围；围绕包围；围绕(v.)_；周围的；周围的(adj.)_；环境；环境(n.)_surroundingsculturalculturemulticulturalgovernorgoverngovernmentcontinentcontinentalslightslightlysurroundsurrounding6.使使惊吓惊吓(v.)_；感到害怕的；感到害怕的(adj.)_；令人惊吓的；令人惊吓的(adj.)_；恐怖；恐怖(
25、n.)_7.定居定居(v.)_；定居者；定居者(n.)_terrifyterrifiedterrifyingterrorsettlesettler活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.She was _ at the _ looking dog and stood there trembling with_.(terrify)2.The town is _by the _mountains and its water comes from there.(surroundings)3.The patient is _ better today and I thi
26、nk she won，t feel the _ pain after taking this medicine.(slight)terrifiedterrifyingterrorsurroundedsurroundingslightlyslightest4.At present there is no hope of _ in this dispute and the _ have a difficult life.(settle)5.The girl _ her boyfriend，s family with her liveliness and sense of humour.Ha!I a
27、lso have such an _.(impressive)settlementsettlersimpressedimpression.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1.设法做某事设法做某事 _2.看见看见 _3.在远处在远处 _4.在海岸上在海岸上 _5.黎明黎明 _6.合计为，计算出合计为，计算出,领会领会 _7.与其，不愿与其，不愿 _8.有有天赋天赋 _9.定居，平静下来定居，平静下来 _10.超过超过,不仅不仅 _manage to docatch sight ofin the distanceon the coastat dawnfigure outrather thanhav
28、e a gift forsettle downmore than My cousin and I traveled (1)_ Canada by train from west to east.We saw many things(2)_the train on the way across，and in the cities of Toronto and Montreal.We passed through(3)_ Rocky Mountains on the train，and saw wild scenery,a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.
29、Canada is very empty in the centre,(4)_ is a wheat-growing area.The city of Thunder bay is a port in the centre of Canada.Ocean ships can come(5)_the way to the top of the Great lakes.across fromthewhichallIn Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and saw the(6)_(mist)cloud(7)_(rise)from Niagara Falls.We v
30、isited the covered stadium，which is the home of the famous basketball team.We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant.(8)_ we arrived in Montreal the next day，we saw many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal,(9)_(sit)in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River.We
31、 spent the afternoon in shops and visiting the(10)_(art)in their workplaces.Whenmistyartistssittingrising.考点活用考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 加拿大是世界上加拿大是世界上第二大国家第二大国家，面积，面积9,976,0009,976,000平方公里平方公里,人口大约人口大约3 3千多万。加拿大千多万。加拿大位于北美大陆的北部位于北美大陆的北部，东临东临大西洋，南大西洋，南与与美国美国接壤接壤。加拿大自然资源。加拿大自然资源丰富丰富，英语和法语
32、是加，英语和法语是加拿大的拿大的官方语言官方语言，渥太华是世界，渥太华是世界最美丽的都城最美丽的都城之一之一，也是人们，也是人们定居定居的好地方。的好地方。答案：Covering an area of 9,976,000 square kilometers，Canada is the second largest country in the world with a population of about thirty million.It is located in the north of North America with the Atlantic on its east，bordering the US on the south.Canada is rich in natural resources.People speak English and French as their official languages.Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world as well as a good place for people to settle down.