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1、Hot LinksUnit 2 The United KingdomHow much do you know about the UK?What is the full name of the UK?the United Kingdom of Great Britain and North Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国1.How many countries does the UK consist of?A.two B.three C.fourEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandLets have a quiz2.which place of i
2、nterest does not belong to London?A.Big Ben B.Leaning TowerC.London Tower D.Buckingham Palace B5.Which is the longest river in England?A.B.The River Avon The River ThamesC.BThe River Severn(4km)(338km)(290km)A.B.Cherry RoseC.Maple B6.Which is the national flower of the UK?7.Which is the national ani
3、mal of the UK?A.B.Beaver C.Redbreast Bald eagle海狸海狸知更鸟知更鸟秃头鹰秃头鹰8.Which is the bank note of the UK?A.B.C.U.S.Dollar$Euros Pounds 9.Who rules the country?A.The Queen.B.The Prime Minister.C.Both.The Queens position is ceremonial:opening Parliament,welcoming Heads from other countries,going on tours to
4、other countries to encourage trade with Britain.The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers(called Cabinet)and his Members of Parliament make important political decision and the laws.无实权的，礼仪性的无实权的，礼仪性的 10.What are the provinces called in England?A.departments B.states C.counties R
5、eadingPuzzles in geography1.What is the text mainly about?A.How many countries make up the United Kingdom?B.Explain how England is divided into three zonesC.The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.D.A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geo
6、graphy,history and culture,etc.1.Skimming D2.Match main ideas with paragraphs Para 1:Para 2:Para 3:Para 4:Pa 5&6:States the topic to be examined in the reading.Explains the importance of London as the cultural and political centre in the UK.Explains how England is divided into three zones.How the UK
7、 came into being.Explains differences in the four countries.Mind MapPart 1:About the UKPart 2:About EnglandPart 2:About LondonParagraph 1-3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5-6Part 1(Para1-3)_Part 2(Para4):_Part 3(Para 5-6):_How the UK came into being?England is divided into 3 zones.The cultural importance of Lo
8、ndon.3.The main idea of each part.The united kingdom _ _ four countries.consistsofHow many countries does the UK consist of?What are they?2.Scanning Para 1-GeographyEngland?英国？英国？Britain?英国？英国？the United Kingdom?英国？英国？I have many puzzles about the UK.Can you help me?Puzzle OnePuzzle ThreePuzzle TwoP
9、uzzle FourPuzzle FivePuzzle one：How did the“The United Kingdom”come into being？Para.1-2UKContains _,_,Scotland and _.In the 13thCentury_ was linked to _.In the 17th century_ and Wales were joined to _.(Great Britain)England WalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandIn the early 20th century_ I
10、reland broke away and _ Ireland joined with _,Wales and _ to become _.SouthernNorthernEnglandScotlandthe UKPart 1 the UK（para.1-2）Careful reading:First:England=EnglandIn 13th century:England=_+EnglandIn the 17th century:Great Britain=_+_+_EnglandWalesScotlandIn the 20th centuryThe UK=_+_+_ +_England
11、WalesScotlandNorthern IrelandWalesEngland13th centuryWales was linked to England in the 13th century AD.Wales is usually assumed(被认为是被认为是)to be part ofEngland.17th centuryEngland and Wales _Scotland in the 17th century and the name was changed to _Great britainwere joined to The English tried to get
12、 Ireland connected to form the United KingdomIn the early 20th centuryNorthern IrelandOnly _ joined with Great Britain to become the United Kingdom20th centuryNorthern IrelandUnion Jackthe 13th century17th century AD LaterThe Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom.W
13、hich country is left out?Why?The country left out is Wales.It is considered to be part of England.Puzzle two：How do the fourcountries worktogether and how are they different?Para.3The UK=England+Wales+Scotland+Northern IrelandSimilarities(work together)_ and _Differences_,How do the four countries w
14、orktogether and how they are different?the currency International relationseducational and legal systems;football teamsTo their credit,.work together for example;However.different institutionsas well asPara.3Puzzle three：How can England be divided into three different zones?Para.4Look at the map of
15、UK.England can be divided into three zones:What are they?the Norththe Midlandsthe SouthPara.4Most of the people live in _.Most of the large industrial cities are in _ _ Nationwide,many cities have _ the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsthe Norththe Midlandsthe Southfootball teams and are no
16、t largePara.4Industrial citiesPuzzle four：How was London influenced by some of the invaders?Para.5historical treasuresmuseums museums art collections art collections theatrestheatresparksparksbuildingsbuildingsLondon is the centre of _and its _.The oldest port built by _ in the 1st centuryThe oldest
17、 building built by _ in the1060s.The oldest castle constructed by_rulers in 1066.About London national govermentadministrationthe Romansthe Anglo-SaxonsNorman rulersthe Romansthe Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe Normansleft their towns and roadsleft their language and their governmentinfluenced the vocabu
18、lary and placenames of the Northleft castles and words for foodWhat are the four invaders?What did they leave?Which group of the invaders did not influence London?The Vikings.Puzzle five：Why did capital London become the cultural center of England?Para.5Why did capital London become the cultural cen
19、ter of England?There are a lot of historical treasure in London.Puzzle Two:How do the four countries work together and how are they different?Puzzle Three:How can England be divided into three different zones?Puzzle Four:How was London influenced by some of the invaders?Puzzle Five:Why is London the
20、 cultural and political capital of England?Puzzle One:How did the“The United Kingdom”come into being？SummaryPuzzle One +Puzzle Two +Puzzle Three +Puzzle Four +Puzzle Five The text is mainly about puzzles of how the four countries,E_,W_,S_ and N_formed the UK,how they work together and how they are _
21、.It also introduces how England can be divided into _ different zones and how London was influenced by some of the four _ to become the capital of England.nglandalescotlanddifferentthreeinvadersorthern IrelandSummaryGreat Britain consists 1._ four countries.In the 13th century,Wales 2._(link)to Engl
22、and.In 1603,they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3._(peace)instead of by war.When they were going to get Ireland connected to form UK,4._,the southern part of Ireland 5._(break)away.England is 6._(large)of the four countries and for 7._(convenient)it was divided 8._ three zones.London is th
23、e capital city with the great 9._(history)treasures.It was influenced 10._ invanders and became the cultural and political center of England.of ofwas linkedwas linkedpeacefullypeacefullyhoweverhoweverbrokebrokethe largestthe largestconvenienceconvenience into intohistoricalhistorical by byThank you!