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1、1 1Hot LinksUnit 2 The United Kingdom2How much do you know about the UK?What is the full name of the UK? the United Kingdom of Great Britain and North Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国3 How many countries does the UK consist of ? A. two B. three C. fourEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandLets have a
2、 quiz42. which place of interest does not belong to London? Big Ben B. Leaning TowerC. London Tower D.Buckingham Palace B55. Which is the longest river in England? B. The River Avon The River ThamesC. BThe River Severn(4km)(338km)(290km)6 B. Cherry RoseC. Maple B6. Which is the national flower of th
3、e UK?77. Which is the national animal of the UK? B. Beaver C. Redbreast Bald eagle海狸海狸知更鸟知更鸟秃头鹰秃头鹰88. Which is the bank note of the UK ?A. B. C. U.S. Dollar $Euros Pounds 99. Who rules the country? A. The Queen. B. The Prime Minister. C. Both. The Queens position is ceremonial: opening Parliament, w
4、elcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament make important political decision and the laws.无实权的，礼仪性的无实权的，礼仪性的10 10.What are the prov
5、inces called in England ? A. departments B. states C. counties 11ReadingPuzzles in geography121. What is the text mainly about?A. How many countries make up the United Kingdom? B. Explain how England is divided into three zonesC. The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.D. A brie
6、f introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography, history and culture, etc.1. Skimming D132. Match main ideas with paragraphs Para 1:Para 2:Para 3:Para 4:Pa 5&6: States the topic to be examined in the reading.Explains the importance of London as the cultural and polit
7、ical centre in the UK.Explains how England is divided into three zones.How the UK came into being.Explains differences in the four countries.14Mind MapPart 1: About the UKPart 2: About EnglandPart 2: About LondonParagraph 1-3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5-615Part 1(Para1-3)_Part 2(Para4):_Part 3(Para 5-6):_
8、How the UK came into being?England is divided into 3 zones.The cultural importance of London. 3.The main idea of each part.16The united kingdom _ _ four countries.consistsofHow many countries does the UK consist of? What are they?2. Scanning Para 1-Geography17England? 英国？英国？Britain?英国？英国？the United
9、Kingdom?英国？英国？I have many puzzles about the UK. Can you help me?18Puzzle OnePuzzle OnePuzzle ThreePuzzle ThreePuzzle TwoPuzzle TwoPuzzle FourPuzzle FourPuzzle FivePuzzle Five19Puzzle one：How did the “The United Kingdom” come into being ？Para. 1-2Para. 1-220UKContains _, _, Scotland and _.In the 13th
10、Century_ was linked to _.In the 17th century_ and Wales were joined to _.(Great Britain)England WalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandIn the early 20th century_ Ireland broke away and _ Ireland joined with _ ,Wales and _ to become _.SouthernNorthernEnglandScotlandthe UKPart 1 the UK（para.1
11、-2）Careful reading:21First:England = EnglandIn 13th century:England = _+EnglandIn the 17th century:Great Britain =_ + _ + _EnglandWalesScotlandIn the 20th centuryThe UK = _+ _+ _ +_EnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandWales22England2313th centuryWales was linked to England in the 13th century AD.Wale
12、s is usually assumed(被认为是被认为是) to be part ofEngland.2417th centuryEngland and Wales _Scotland in the 17th century and the name was changed to _Great britainwere joined to 25The English tried to get Ireland connected to form the United KingdomIn the early 20th century26Northern IrelandOnly _ joined w
13、ith Great Britain to become the United Kingdom20th centuryNorthern Ireland27Union Jackthe 13th century17th century AD LaterThe Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?The country left out is Wales. It is considered to be part of Englan
14、d.28Puzzle two：How do the fourcountries worktogether and how are they different?Para. 3Para. 329The UK=England + Wales + Scotland The UK=England + Wales + Scotland + Northern Ireland+ Northern IrelandSimilarities(work together)_ and _Differences_,How do the four countries worktogether and how they a
15、re different? the currency International relationseducational and legal systems; football teamsTo their credit, . work together for example;However. different institutionsas well asPara. 3Para. 330Puzzle three： How can England be divided into three different zones? Para. 4Para. 431Look at the map of
16、 UK. England can be divided into three zones:What are they?the Norththe Midlandsthe SouthPara. 4Para. 432Most of the people live in _.Most of the large industrial cities are in _ _ Nationwide,many cities have _ the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsthe Norththe Midlandsthe Southfootball team
17、s and are not largePara. 4Para. 4Industrial cities33Puzzle four： How was London influenced by some of the invaders ?Para. 5Para. 534historical treasuresmuseums museums art collections art collections theatrestheatresparksparksbuildingsbuildingsLondon is the centre of _and its _.The oldest port built
18、 by _ in the 1st centuryThe oldest building built by _ in the1060s.The oldest castle constructed by_rulers in 1066.About London national govermentadministrationthe Romansthe Anglo-SaxonsNorman rulers35the Romansthe Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe Normansleft their towns and roadsleft their language and t
19、heir governmentinfluenced the vocabulary and placenames of the Northleft castles and words for foodWhat are the four invaders?What did they leave?36Which group of the invaders did not influence London?The Vikings. 37Puzzle five：Why did capital London become the cultural center of England?Para. 5Para
20、. 538Why did capital London become the cultural center of England? There are a lot of historical treasure in London.39Puzzle Two: How do the four countries work together and how are they different?Puzzle Three: How can England be divided into three different zones?Puzzle Four: How was London influen
21、ced by some of the invaders ? Puzzle Five: Why is London the cultural and political capital of England?Puzzle One: How did the “The United Kingdom” come into being ？Summary40Puzzle One +Puzzle Two +Puzzle Three +Puzzle Four +Puzzle Five The text is mainly about puzzles of how the four countries, E_,
22、 W_, S_ and N_formed the UK, how they work together and how they are _. It also introduces how England can be divided into _ different zones and how London was influenced by some of the four _ to become the capital of England.nglandalescotlanddifferentthreeinvadersorthern IrelandSummary41Great Brita
23、in consists 1._ four countries. In the 13th century, Wales 2._(link) to England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united 3._(peace) instead of by war. When they were going to get Ireland connected to form UK, 4._, the southern part of Ireland 5._(break) away. England is 6._(large) of the four countries and for 7._(convenient)it was divided 8._ three zones. London is the capital city with the great 9._(history) treasures. It was influenced 10._ invanders and became the cultural and political center of England.42Thank you !