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1、素能提升演练（四）必修2 Unit 1. 单词拼写1. I cant find my keys anywheretheyve completely _(消失). 2. I _ (认为)that you knew each other because you went to the same school. 3. If any of these symptoms _ (发生) while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately. 4. Its not likely to happen but I wouldnt r
2、ule out the _ (可能性). 5. Is there any scientific _ (证据)that a persons character is reflected in his handwriting? 6. We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is _ (适当的)to their needs. 7. They offer a 10 percent _ (折扣) on rail travel for students. 8. Moodie has been _ (授予) a golf scholarship at
3、 the University of Hawaii. 9. The government has come under _ (袭击)from all sides for cutting education spending. 10. Its useless trying to _ (使相信) her that she doesnt need to lose weight. . 翻译句子1. 我看到孩子们在校园里玩耍。(see sb. doing)_2. 地板上是一堆堆的书、杂志和报纸。(用倒装句)_3. 她尽了最大努力，这是一个事实。(同位语从句)_4. 你准备好了吗？否则我就自己去了。(if
4、 not)_5. 据说他曾是个了不起的学者。(be said to. . . 据说)_. 单项填空 1. Police in America have _ their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. A. stepped upB. broken upC. ruled outD. found out2. When asked about the possibility _ Justin was taken by aliens, Detective
5、Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. A. whatB. whetherC. whichD. that3. In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and _. A. abilityB. energy C. strength D. force4. Scientists ar
6、e convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; of5. 2012苏州模拟While our manager is away on business, our company will be _ Mr. Zhang. A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. taken charge ofD. taking the charge of6. 2012银川模拟Im sorry I cant go
7、to the Wanda cinema with you on weekends. I always _ Sundays for visiting my grandparents. A. preserveB. reserveC. remark D. revise7. In the dark forest _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes lies8. After _ the sales of
8、the new car, the company concluded that it catered to the young most. A. looking throughB. looking into C. looking forD. looking over9. A British mother wrote a cookbook, _ healthy versions of traditional meals that helped her survive a life-threatening heart condition. A. made up ofB. kept up withC
9、. put up withD. thought of as10. 2012南昌模拟The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. ArewardedBawardedCcreditedDprized11. 2012南京模拟We paid _ cash in the hope that we can get a 15% _. A. with; accountB. in; chargeC. by; countD. in; discount12
10、. 2012漳州模拟 Why are you so late? I was in half the way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it. A. occurredB. hit C. happenedD. reminded13. There would not be a good harvest of wheat in North China this year _ the big snow. A. in spite ofB. apart fromC. due toD. in case
11、 of14. After a successful operation, Catherine is beginning to _ and will soon come back to school. A. pick upB. wake up C. grow up D. show up15. Some green beans, _ long enough, can be poisonous. A. if not to be cookedB. if not cookedC. if not cookingD. if not being cooked. 完形填空Searra, an eight-yea
12、r-old brain cancer patient, was a “regular” in the Radiation Department. With my office located near the 1 , I could hear Searra, also called CC, coming. Several steps behind, CCs grandmother, also called Mommie, would follow as she tried 2 CC. I had prepared toys and coloring materials for her in m
13、y office. When she walked into the 3 , it was time to socialize with us and to see what she could color for 4 before her treatment. I was surprised by the love CC had for Mommie. 5 I asked her about home life, or how she was feeling, every reply referred to her time 6 with Mommie, the funny stories
14、they 7 and how much she loved her. When CC was first 8 with radiation treatment, the therapists (治疗专家) told her theyd give her a quarter each day if she promised to keep her 9 still on the treatment table. So on the last day of the 6-week treatment, the therapists 10 what big toy she was going to bu
15、y with all her 11 . CC replied, “Oh, I am not going to buy a toy. Im going to buy something for Mommie 12 all the nice things she does for me. ”CC taught me about what is really important in life. She 13 showed that loving others is the best gift you can give another. Certainly, CC has an excuse to
16、complain or be 14 at the world for a childhood totally 15 from other childrens in her class. I have never heard her 16 about her hairless head, swollen(肿胀的) body or 17 energy level, which keeps her from playing outside. CC reminds me not to 18 the love people give us for granted and to look beyond t
17、he superficiality (表面情况) that is often found in daily life. I am 19 to be more thankful for what I have today and not to complain what is behind me or what lies ahead. CC, just like many other cancer patients, is a true 20 , so lets make the best of what we have today. 1. A. roadB. carC. storeD. ent
18、rance2. A. coming up withB. putting up withC. keeping up withD. keeping in touch with3. A. hospitalB. departmentC. studioD. waiting room4. A. herselfB. Mommie C. doctorsD. nurses5. A. WheneverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Wherever6. A. spentB. taken C. costD. wasted7. A. saidB. sharedC. sparedD. told8. A.
19、 curedB. experiencedC. treatedD. experimented9. A. legB. faceC. headD. hand10. A. realizedB. noticedC. knewD. wondered11. A. checksB. belongingsC. billsD. change 12. A. apart fromB. because ofC. as toD. in front of 13. A. constantlyB. seldomC. neverD. occasionally14. A. excitedB. curiousC. surprised
20、D. angry15. A. similarB. familiar C. differentD. unfortunate 16. A. talkB. think C. complainD. ask 17. A. highB. normalC. fullD. low18. A. look B. takeC. linkD. think19. A. remindedB. informedC. requestedD. admitted20. A. girlB. exampleC. exceptionD. patient. 书面表达2012南通模拟2011年12月11日国务院法制办就我国校车安全条例草案
21、征求意见稿正式全文公布，广纳民意。请你根据下列表格的内容为某英语网站写一篇短文。出台的背景连续的事故；社会的关注；政府的重视；出台的意义关爱生命；稳定社会；你的看法(请考生根据自己的感想提出两至三点建议)注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不能简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations to collect pu
22、blic opinions on Dec. 11th, 2011. _答案解析. 1. disappeared 2. assumed 3. occur 4. possibility 5. evidence6. appropriate 7. discount 8. awarded 9. attack 10. convince . 1. I saw children playing in the schoolyard. 2. On the floor were piles of books, magazines and newspapers. 3. It is a fact that she ha
23、s done her best. 4. Are you ready? If not, Im going without you. 5. He is said to have been a brilliant scholar. . 1.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：美国警方已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。step up加紧，加强，促进；break up解散，分散，粉碎，破裂；rule out排除；find out找出；查明。2.【解析】选D。考查同位语从句。句意：当被问到贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，负责案件的侦探萨姆彼得森告诉记者，“有时候人们会杜撰如
24、此惊奇的故事。”that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容。【知识拓展】that引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别一、定语从句是形容词性从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的；同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。例1We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听说了他告诉她的消息。 例2We heard the news that he had won the game. 我们听到了他赢得了比赛的消息。例1中的that从句的作用相当于一个形容词，其作用是修饰the news；例2中的
25、that从句的作用相当于一个名词，是对the news的进一步说明。 二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、状语等；而同位语从句中的引导词在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。例1. A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。例2. The fact that they didnt finish the work has to be faced. 必须面对事实，他们没有完成工作。 例1中的引导词that在从句中充当句子成分，作从句的主语，故为定语从句；例2中的that只起连接作用，引导从句解释fact的内容，不作任何句子
26、成分，故为同位语从句。 3.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一群工程师追赶一个生物，这个生物以令人惊异的速度和力气移动着。strength指人的“力气”或物体的“强度”；ability“能力”；energy“精力”；force“武力、暴力等”，均与题意不符。【变式备选】Her friend did everything in his _ to help with her business. A. energyB. powerC. strengthD. force【解析】选。句意：她的朋友尽他所能来帮助她的生意。energy能量，能源，精力；power权力，影响力，能力，控制力；d
27、o everything in ones power尽其所能；strength力气，力量；force武力，暴力。4.【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：科学家们确信大笑对人的身心健康有着正面影响。be convinced of是固定短语，意为“确信，深信”；effect和on搭配表示“对的影响”。故答案选C。5.【解析】选A。考查charge短语。句意：当我们经理出差不在期间，公司将由张先生负责。in the charge of 由负责；in charge of负责，掌管；take charge of负责，掌管；没有take the charge of短语。6.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：很抱
28、歉，我周末不能和你一起去万达电影院看电影。我星期天是专门留出来去看我祖父母的。preserve保护，保存；reserve预留，保留；remark评论；revise修正，修订。7.【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意：在漆黑的森林里有许多湖泊，有的大得可以容纳好几个英格兰的小镇。表方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时，该句用全部倒装，和江河湖泊搭配的动词应用lie，而不用stand。8.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在调查了这款新型汽车的销量之后，公司得出结论：这款新车最受年轻人的喜欢。look through透过看，浏览，温习，看穿，识破；look into调查；look for寻找；look o
29、ver检查，查看，从上面看。根据句意可知选B。9.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位英国妈妈写了一本食谱，食谱由传统饮食的健康食物组成，这些食物帮她幸免于致命的心脏病。be made up of“由组成”，此处是过去分词作后置定语，符合句子语境。keep up with跟上，赶上，保持联系；put up with忍受；be thought of as被认为是，均不合题意。10.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：因为他在援救地震受害者中的英雄事迹, 市长授予那位警官一枚荣誉奖章。award意为“奖励”，符合题意。reward奖励，一般指报答某人；credit相信; prize珍视。11.
30、【解析】选D。考查短语和名词辨析。句意：我们用现金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。in cash固定短语，用现金支付；discount折扣。12.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：你怎么来得这么晚？半路上我突然想起把笔记本忘在家里了，只好去取。sth. occur (s) to sb. 某人突然想到某事。13.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，中国北部今年小麦可能没有好收成。in spite of尽管；apart from除之外；due to由于；in case of以防。14.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：在手术成功之后，凯瑟琳身体开始恢复，很快就能回到学校。pick up恢复精
31、神，振作，恢复健康等；wake up唤醒；grow up成长，逐渐形成；show up揭露，暴露，出席，露面。15.【解析】选B。考查if省略句。if not cooked=if (they are) not cooked。当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。. 1.【解析】选D。因为我的办公室在“入口(entrance)”附近，所以能够听到CC来了。2.【解析】选C。奶奶在后面想跟上CC，所以选keeping up with。3.【解析】选B。CC是我们放射科的常客，所以她每次走进我们“科室(department)”，就和我们联络一下感情，hospital
32、 范围太大。4.【解析】选B。下文只提及了Mommie，提到CC对Mommie的爱，所以应该是为Mommie 画点什么。5.【解析】选A。该句句意是：每当我问及她的家庭生活时所以用whenever。6.【解析】选A。CC会提到与奶奶一起“度过(spent)”的时光。7.【解析】选B。此处应该是她们一起“分享(shared)”过的故事。8.【解析】选C。根据下文应是对CC进行放射“治疗”，故用treat。9.【解析】选C。文章提到这女孩是脑癌患者，治疗部位当然是头部。10.【解析】选D。根据此处情景，她的治疗专家“想知道(wonder)”她想买什么大玩具。11.【解析】选D。她用的是六个星期的治
33、疗中积攒的“零钱(change)”。12.【解析】选B。她想给奶奶买东西，是因为奶奶为她所做的一切美好的事情，所以用because of。13.【解析】选A。根据第三段每当问及家庭生活时，CC都会说到她奶奶，所以小女孩“常常(constantly)”向人展现“爱一个人是你所能给她(他)的最好的礼物”。14.【解析】选D。CC并没有因为命运对她不公而抱怨，或者是感到“生气(angry)”。15.【解析】选C。因为癌症，她经常得接受治疗，所以CC的生活自然与其他同龄人“不一样(different)”。16.【解析】选C。小女孩有理由“抱怨(complain)”，但她从不抱怨。17.【解析】选D。她
34、是一名癌症患者，所以体能自然就较“低(low)”。18.【解析】选B。我们都不能把别人对我们的爱想当然。take something for granted认为某事理所当然。19.【解析】选A。小女孩的行为“提醒(reminded)”了“我”应该感激“我”现在所拥有的，而不是去抱怨“我”的过去或者是将来。上一句中的CC reminds me也是提示信息。20.【解析】选B。一位八岁的小女孩与病魔作斗争，并关爱她周围的人，给我们每个人树立了真正的“典范(example)”。.【参考范文】Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publ
35、icized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations to collect public opinions on Dec. 11th, 2011. During the past year, there have been several severe school bus accidents which claimed many young lives. These tragedies came as a shock to everyone, and they have aroused great concern among p
36、eople from all walks of life. The publication of the draft regulations indicates that our government has realized how serious the situation is and that it is taking effective measures to ensure the safety of the school bus. The draft regulations reflect a deep concern from our government as well as
37、from the public about students lives. When put into effect, the regulations will surely help reduce the number of accidents and benefit schools and families as well. Also, they will be of vital importance in stabling the society. Personally, I fully support the coming out of the regulations, and I sincerely hope that everyone in our society will obey the regulations. Whats more, the regulations should be strictly carried out.10