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1、素能提升演练（十六）选修6 Unit 1 . 单词拼写1. People had no _(先前的) information to guide them in this respect. 2. Since you cant operate the machine, why not look up the _(说明书)? 3. Everyone arrived late at the party for a _(各种) of reasons. 4. Premier Wens speech was welcomed with a _(突发，迸发，爆发) of applause. 5. Young
2、peoples _ (消遣活动) should be directed into proper channels. 6. The director and the actors were rehearsing the play again and again because they would _ (上演) it the next evening. 7. Why cant you give me a _(肯定的)answer? I really want to know “Yes” or “No”. 8. The girl was so angry that she _(撕) the let
3、ter into pieces. 9. The Royal Swedish _ (研究院) of Sciences announced the winners this week. 10. Dont _(怒目而视) at your brother. You deserved the scolding. . 翻译句子1. 两个星期以来她每天晚上都给吉姆打电话。(现在完成进行时)_2. 罗斯作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。(be famous as. . . )_3. 李磊被开除的原因是工作马虎。(表语从句)_4. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。(instead of)_5. 无论发生什么，我们
4、都不会失去信心。(whatever. . . )_. 单项填空1. 2012嘉兴模拟More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great _ of goods. A. varietyB. connectionC. combinationD. mixture2. 2012长沙模拟When he fell into the pond, I couldnt help but burst out_. A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh D. laughter3. 2012南
5、昌模拟Youve been driving for hoursShall I_? No, thats OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway. A. take backB. take onC. take overD. take up4. Is Peter there? _, please. . . . Im afraid she is out. A. Hold up B. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off5. Each time we celebrate a festi
6、val it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture_. A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living6. _is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time. A. SoB. ThisC. ThatD. Such7. _ she couldnt understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What;
7、whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that8. The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing_ they take to save them. A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever9. I believe it is the only solution to this problem. Thats debatable, I think. I can _five other solutions as good a
8、s that. Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with10. 2012嘉兴模拟The teacher has a tendency to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to _what he is saying. A. make senseB. make forC. make upD. make out11. 2012温州模拟He looks so weak and pale_ suffering from a serious illness. A.
9、as ifB. as long as C. now thatD. even if12. Mr. Green will replace Mr. White as our headmaster. You know, he is very strict. Oh, my God! We must_ ourselves. A. behaveB. careC. enjoyD. amuse13. Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no_ because it depends on the weather. A. promi
10、sesB. guaranteesC. progressD. decisions14. I think your bookshelf is too high. I cant reach a book on top even when I_my hand. A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up15. 2012济南模拟We moved to Shanghai in 2000, and from then on we_ in this house. A. will liveB. had lived C. have been livingD. are l
11、iving . 完形填空What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent 1 Ant Tribes about the life of some young people 2 flock (群集) to Beijing after 3 university, describes the graduates, like ants, as smart but 4 as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.The
12、book, which is based 5 two years of interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing, 6 in mid-September, about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6. 11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been
13、 7 by Sept. 1. The books chief editor, Lian Si, tells that piece of statistic says 8 about the real situation for many of these graduates“I am always 9 how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life, ” Lian said“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates, whose s
14、tories are 10 known. ”The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” in the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing, where a large 11 of college graduates 12 Most of these graduates work for 13 or medium-sized businesses, 14 less than 2, 000 yuan a monthThey live together b
15、ecause its 15 : The rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a monthMany of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.Tangjialing, a small 16 20 kilometers from Tiananmen Square, has around 3, 000 17 villagers, but has become a 18 for more than 50, 000 migrants (
16、移民), most of whom 19 from universities or colleges all over the countryLian describes the students 20 as five or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed (挤) together in each room of about 10 square metersUp to 70 or 80 people share the
17、same toilet and kitchen. 1. A. film B. storyC. bookD. magazine2. A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose3. A. leavingB. enteringC. visitingD. enjoying 4. A. necessaryB. meaningless C. importantD. strong5. A. inB. OnC. atD. for6. A. came upB. came onC. came alongD. came out7. A. firedB. interviewedC. employedD
18、. trained8. A. muchB. LittleC. someD. more9. A. wonderingB. researchingC. studyingD. telling10. A. seldomB. wellC. alwaysD. often11. A. dealB. plentyC. amountD. number 12. A. workB. goC. relaxD. live13. A. smallB. bigC. famousD. unknown 14. A. earningB. thinkingC. shoppingD. paying15. A. expensiveB.
19、 comfortableC. cheapD. convenient16. A. cityB. townC. communityD. village17. A. originalB. youngC. richD. poor18. A. schoolB. hotelC. homeD. company19. A. comeB. differC. graduateD. suffer20. A. livesB. dormitoriesC. buildingsD. restaurants. 书面表达2012无锡模拟最近，上海博物馆宣布免费开放。消息传出，博物馆每天被闻讯涌来的上万名游客挤得近乎“爆棚”。这
20、一现象引发了各方的热烈讨论：博物馆该不该免费开放？下图是某网站进行的一次社会调查，请你根据图示用英语给该网站的英语栏目写一篇短文介绍调查结果，并为三种不同的意见拟写各自的理由。注意： 1. 词数150左右(文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数)；2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public? ” has been conducted to find out peoples attitudes towards this question. _答案解析.1.previous2. ins
21、tructions3. variety 4. burst 5. amusement6. perform 7. positive 8. tore9. Academy 10. glare. 1. She has been phoning Jim every night for the past two weeks. 2. Rose was more famous as a writer than as a singer. 3. The reason why Li Lei was dismissed is that he was careless. 4. Now I can walk to work
22、 instead of going by car. 5. Whatever happens, we shall never lose heart. .1.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为它提供各种各样的商品。a variety of各种各样的，符合句意。2.【解析】选A。考查burst out的用法。句意：他掉进池塘时，我情不自禁地大笑起来。burst out意为“突然出现，爆发”，后跟v. -ing作宾语，故答案选A。【变式备选】Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would
23、_joy. A. burst byB. burst with C. bursting byD. bursting with【解析】选B。考查burst的用法。句意：二十年后看到老朋友，我高兴得心花怒放。burst with充满(怒气，自豪感，活力等)；burst with joy心花怒放。3.【解析】选C。句意：你已经开车几个小时了。我替你好吗？没关系，不用了。我喜欢开车，而且我知道你不喜欢开车，尤其是在公路上。take back收回；take on雇用；呈现；承担；take over接管，接替；take up占据；从事；拿起。【变式备选】My study of biology has _ m
24、uch of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken inB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：生物科的学习占去了我大量的业余时间，但是也给了我很大的乐趣。take up占据(时间、空间等)，符合句意。take in吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；take down记下，拿下；拆卸；take away拿走，带走。4.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。根据上下文语境，这是打电话用语。hold on表示让对方稍等一下，符合题意。5.【解析
25、】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：每次我们庆祝节日，都有点变化，就这样将我们的文化保留下来。keep sth. alive 固定词组，意为“使保留下来/仍然存在”。【变式备选】What a pity! Ive not got a ticket for the football match. Dont worry. Itll be broadcast_. A. lively B. living C. alive D. live【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。答句句意为：别担心，它将会现场直播的。live可用作副词，意为“现场直播”。6.【解析】选D。句意：这就是网络的力量，你可以立刻得到你想要的。suc
26、h位于句首，表示“这就是”。7.【解析】选A。考查句式。前一空表示“她不理解的(东西)”用what引导主语从句；第二空是由why引导的表语从句，含有“为什么会产生这种现象”之意。【拓展延伸】be动词后面的表语从句什么时候用because，什么时候用why，这要根据前面句子所提供的信息。通常，前句出现的某种现象，是后句所造成的，这时用because；反之，由前句的原因，推断后句是由此原因产生的现象，这时用why。例如：Li Ming looks unhappy. That is because he didnt pass the maths exam yesterday. 李明看起来不高兴，那是
27、因为他昨天数学考试不及格。Li Ming didnt pass the maths exam yesterday. Thats why he looks unhappy. 李明昨天数学考试不及格。难怪他看起来不高兴。8.【解析】选C。句意：熊猫对人类来说很宝贵。因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。9.【解析】选A。句意：我相信这是这个问题惟一的解决办法。我觉得这不一定。我可以再想出五个同样好的办法。come up with想出；make up with与和解；与和好如初；live up with一般没有这个短语；keep up with赶
28、得上。10.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位老师习惯离题；对学生们来说有时候很难理解他在说什么。make sense有意义，讲得通，是不及物短语；make for导致；有助于；走向；make up组成；编造；化妆；弥补；make out辨认；理解。【变式备选】The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could_. A. stand up toB. make up for C. come up withD. put up with【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句
29、意：这些珍宝的毁坏对人类来说是个损失，因为即使再多的钱也不能弥补。stand up to经得起；勇敢面对；抵抗；make up for弥补；come up with提出，想出；赶上；put up with忍受。根据句意可知选B。11.【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意：他看上去非常虚弱苍白，就好像患了重病。as if似乎，好像；as long as只要；now that既然；由于；even if即使。根据句意可知选A。12.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：格林先生将代替怀特先生当我们的校长。你知道，他非常严厉。哦，天哪！我们必须规矩点。behave oneself守规矩，符合句意。13.【解析
30、】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：我计划在露天举行宴会，但是我不敢保证，因为这要取决于天气。promise允诺，诺言；guarantee保证；担保；progress进步；进展；decision决定。根据句意可知答案选B。14.【解析】选C。考查hold的相关短语。句意：我认为你的书架太高了。即使当我伸出手后，仍够不到书架上部的书。hold back阻止；hold on别挂；hold out伸出；hold up举起。15.【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。from then on在句中表示从2000年至今，所以用现在完成进行时。.【文章大意】全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京寻找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢
31、？蚁族一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。1.【解析】选C。由第二段第一句“The book, which is. . . ”可知，蚁族是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的新书。2.【解析】选A。who引导定语从句修饰some young people且作从句的主语。3.【解析】选A。由下文“the graduates”可知，这些年轻人是大学毕业之后来到北京的。leaving university意为“大学毕业”。4.【解析】选B。这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”； necessary“必要的”；important意为
32、“重要的”； strong意为“强大的”。5.【解析】选B。这本书根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成。be based on意为“以为基础”。6.【解析】选D。这本书是9月中旬出版的。come out意为“出版”。7.【解析】选C。由下文“. . . how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，有74%的大学毕业生在9月1日之前找到了工作，被雇用。8.【解析】选B。由下文“这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实
33、处境。9.【解析】选A。他一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”；research意为“研究”；study意为“研究；学习”；tell意为“告诉；讲述”。10.【解析】选A。由上句“我希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户”可推知，他们的故事很少有人知道。11.【解析】选D。书中的故事发生在北京郊区几个“大学毕业生聚居村”，那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。12.【解析】选D。由上文中的“settlement villages for college students”可知，很多大学毕业
34、生在这些地方居住、生活。13.【解析】选A。由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。14.【解析】选A。每月赚不到两千块钱。earn意为“挣得，赚得”。15.【解析】选C。由下句可知，他们住在一起是因为花钱少。16.【解析】选D。由下文“has around 3, 000_ villagers”可知，唐家岭是个小村庄。17.【解析】选A。由下文“but has become a _ for more than 50, 000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过五万人，而这大约三千人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的；起初的”。18.【解析】选C。五万多外来人口
35、多数是来自全国各地的大学毕业生。他们在这里生活，因此这里是他们的家。19.【解析】选C。由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的大学毕业生。graduate from意为“毕业于”；come from意为“从来”； differ from意为“与不同”；suffer from意为“遭受”。20.【解析】选B。这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。.【参考范文】Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public? ” has be
36、en conducted to find out peoples attitudes towards this question. Opinions are found to vary. 67. 9% of the people surveyed believe that museums should be free to the public as they are important places for both education and entertainment. They say that free museum entrance will attract more visito
37、rs, which will no doubt contribute to promoting knowledge and culture. The more museums open their doors to the public for free, the more people they will benefit. 14. 9% hold the opinion that museums should only be free for certain special groups, such as students, soldiers and the disabled. Beside
38、s, the times that entrance is provided free for the groups should be strictly regulated. However, 17. 2% believe that, to keep the museums functioning well, museums should charge visitors a proper entrance fee. In addition, to attract more visitors, museums should try to figure out visitors expectations and offer better service instead of free entrance.11