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1、八下八下unit-5-what-were-unit-5-what-were-you-doing-when-the-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came(rainstorm-came(全部全部)4c.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:WhatwereyoudoingatnineoclocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:Yourekidding!G
2、roupworkYouStudent1Student29:00am runreadhavebreakfast11:30amwashswimwalk4:00pm readbooks9:00pm watchTV1.What_(be)you_(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe_(read)and_(write).weredoingwassleepingwerewatchingisreadingwriting.用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空5.M
3、other_(wash)clotheswhenI_(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_(be)thereinthebarbershop.Thebarber_(cut)herhair.7.-When_you_(see)theaccident?-I_(see)itfifteenminutesago.waswashinggotisiscuttingdidseesaw1cTalkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoinga
4、tthetimeoftherainstorm?B:ShewasListening2aListenandnumberthepictures1-5.123452bListenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.I_sobusy_fortheumbrellathatIdidntseeacarcoming.MyalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.Itookahotshowerand_somewarmfood.waslookingatewokeI_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I_tothebusstopb
5、utIstillmissedthebus.waswaitingran2cUsetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:2dRoleplaytheconversation.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:W
6、hatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Wh
7、ydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.1.MyalarmdidntgooffsoIwokeuplate.alarmn.闹钟闹钟e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarmfor?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.1)beginv.(began)开始开始e.g.Illbeginwheneveryourerea
8、dy.你什么时候准备好我就开始。你什么时候准备好我就开始。常用的句型：常用的句型：begintodo与与begindoing一般来说，一般来说，begintodo和和begindoing可可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用todo。主语不是指人，而是主语不是指人，而是it等。等。如：如：Itbegantorain.begin后接表示心理活动的词。后接表示心理活动的词。如：如：begintoknow,还有还有believe,wonder,think等词。等词。begin本身是本身是ing形式，为避免重复后形式，为避免重复后接接todo。即：即：beginningtod
9、o2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily吃力地移动吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,suddenlyadv.突然；忽然突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadntlockedthedoor.我忽然想起没有锁门。我忽然想起没有锁门。4.Thatsstrange.strangeadj.奇特的，奇怪的；奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的不可思议的e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的声音奇怪的声音Hesal
10、wayshere;itsstrangeyouvenevermethim.他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。不可思议。5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话接电话pickup还有以下含义：还有以下含义：1)拾起；抱起拾起；抱起e.g.Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。Pickthatbookup.把那本书捡起来。把那本书捡起来。2)搭载搭载e.g.Thecarstop
11、pedtopickmeup.汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。Wellsendtheambulancetopickhimup.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。根据上下文内容填空。根据上下文内容填空。Mary:What_youdoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpick_.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalled_at8andyoudidnt_theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingat8?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucall
12、ed,Iwas_ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainat9.Linda:Oh,I_sleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.wereupagainanswertakingwasLinda:Yeah,Iwastired.Why_youcallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouwere_,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.didsleepingTimeNamesdoingYesterday7:00TomreadingPetersho
13、ppingYesterday8:00TomwalkingPeterYesterday9:00Report:Tomwasreading.PeterwasshoppingA:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayat7:00?B:Iwasreading.过去进行时含义:表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构：was/were+doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday.现在现在进行时含义含义:表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构结构：is/am/are+doing例句例句：I am having an Englis
14、h class.6.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwastakingashower.Iwassleeping.Iwascooking.Iwascuttinghair.Iwasreading.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.GrammarFocusWhatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibra
15、rywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.总结总结1)when可指时间点可指时间点,又可指时间段又可指时间段,从句中从句中可用可用延续性动词延续性动词,也可用也可用非延续性动词。非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段总是指
16、一个时间段,从句中从句中必须用延必须用延续性动词续性动词。4a.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwashe.g.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.WhileJohnwasplayingthepian
17、o,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.Johnwasshoppingwhentookthecartothecarwash.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.4b.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At7:00a.m
18、.,Iwokeup._I_makingmybreakfast,mybrother_listeningtotheradio._Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar_inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver_fine.Theroads_icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefo
19、re.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere4c.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:WhatwereyoudoingatnineoclocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:Yourekidding!GroupworkYouStudent1Student29:00am runreadhavebreakfast11:30amwashswimwalk4:00p
20、m readbooks9:00pm watchTV词汇与短语词汇与短语词汇与短语词汇与短语storm:storm:风暴，暴风雨风暴，暴风雨rainstorm:rainstorm:暴风雨暴风雨sownstorm:sownstorm:暴风雪暴风雪,雪崩雪崩thunderstorm:thunderstorm:雷暴雷暴趣味题：趣味题：a storm in a teacup?(4)a storm in a teacup?(4)小题大做小题大做小题大做小题大做brainstorm?(2)brainstorm?(2)词汇与短语词汇与短语词汇与短语词汇与短语alarm:n.alarm:n.闹钟闹钟,闹铃，警报
21、器闹铃，警报器go offgo off：（闹钟或警铃）发出响声：（闹钟或警铃）发出响声begin:begin:开始开始 =start(=start(在多数场合下）在多数场合下）在下列两种情况下，不能用在下列两种情况下，不能用beginbegin1.1.表示表示“启程，动身启程，动身”2”2、表示、表示“开动，启动开动，启动”Lets start a little earlier tomorrowLets start a little earlier tomorrow（1 1）词汇与短语词汇与短语词汇与短语词汇与短语heavily:adv.heavily:adv.大量地，猛烈地，沉重地大量地，猛
22、烈地，沉重地 It is raining heavily outside.It is raining heavily outside.suddenly:suddenly:忽然，突然忽然，突然pick up:1pick up:1）捡起）捡起 2 2）接接-Would you come downstairs at six?I ll pick Would you come downstairs at six?I ll pick you up at the gate.(1)you up at the gate.(1)词汇与短语词汇与短语词汇与短语词汇与短语strange:strange:奇怪的，陌生的
23、奇怪的，陌生的,stranger:,stranger:陌生陌生人，门外汉人，门外汉wind:wind:风风 -windy:-windy:有风的，刮风的有风的，刮风的light:adj.light:adj.轻的轻的 n.n.灯，光灯，光 v.v.点燃点燃light travels faster than sound.(1)light travels faster than sound.(1)_at the time of:at the time of:在在-的时间的时间语法精讲语法精讲语法精讲语法精讲 一、一、过去进行时过去进行时概念：在过去的某个时刻，或某段时间正概念：在过去的某个时刻，或某段
24、时间正在进行的动作或行为在进行的动作或行为结构：主语结构：主语+was(were)+was(were)+动词动词ingingMy mother was cooking dinner at six oclock My mother was cooking dinner at six oclock yesterday.(1)yesterday.(1)_What was your mother doing at six oclock What was your mother doing at six oclock yesterday?yesterday?过去进行时的疑问式过去进行时的疑问式Iwasn
25、thavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday过去进行时的否定式过去进行时的否定式WereyouhavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday?1.when:conj(连词）当-时候，后面接时间点，while:当-时候，后面接时间段他走进房间He came into the room 昨天晚上六点我在吃饭 I was having dinner at six yesterday.昨天晚上六点当他走进房间的时候我在吃饭。I was having dinner when he came into the room at six ye
26、sterday。语法精讲语法精讲语法精讲语法精讲语法精讲语法精讲语法精讲语法精讲 二、二、when when 和和while while 的用法的用法1 1、whenwhen的后面可以接时间点，也可以接的后面可以接时间点，也可以接时间段，所以时间段，所以whenwhen的后面既可以接过去进的后面既可以接过去进行时，也可以接一般过去式行时，也可以接一般过去式while:while:后面接时间段，所以，后面接过去后面接时间段，所以，后面接过去进行时。进行时。When When While we were dancingWhile we were dancing，a stranger came a
27、stranger came in in（11）We were dancing when a stranger came in.We were dancing when a stranger came in.语法精讲语法精讲语法精讲语法精讲 when when 和和while while 的用法的用法2 2、when when 引导的从句中的动作，可以和主引导的从句中的动作，可以和主句动作先后发生句动作先后发生When I got into the room,I saw Jane crying.(1)When I got into the room,I saw Jane crying.(1)33
28、、当、当when when 引导的句子是一般现在时的时候，主引导的句子是一般现在时的时候，主句通常是一般将来时，或者主句含情态动词，或句通常是一般将来时，或者主句含情态动词，或者主句是祈使句者主句是祈使句When the manager comes here for a visit next weekWhen the manager comes here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this(2)Ill talk with him about this(2)practice当我给他打电话时当我给他打电话时他正在睡觉他正在睡觉Whe
29、n I called him up,he was sleeping.当我在睡觉时当我在睡觉时他在吃他在吃While I was sleeping,he was eating.当它走进房间时当它走进房间时他正在吃饭他正在吃饭When it went into the room,he was eating.当他俩打仗的时候当他俩打仗的时候我在睡觉我在睡觉While they were fighting with each other I was sleeping.While practice!ExercisesFillwith“While”or“When”1._Maywastalkingonthe
30、phone,hersisterwalkedin.2._Ritaboughthernewdog,itwaswearingalittlecoat.3._IsawCarlos,hewaswearingagreenshirt.4._Iwasdancing,hewassingingloudly.5._LindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingwithadog.6.Iwascleaningmyroom_thefirebrokeout.WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhen1.What_(be)you_(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_(sleep)when
31、Icamein.3.They_(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe_(read)and_(write).weredoingwassleepingwerewatchingisreadingwriting.用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空5.Mother_(wash)clotheswhenI_(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_(be)thereinthebarbershop.Thebarber_(cut)herhair.7.-When_you_(see)theaccide
32、nt?-I_(see)itfifteenminutesago.waswashinggotisiscuttingdidseesaw.Translatethesesentences.1.上课铃响时上课铃响时,你在干什么你在干什么?What_you_whentheclassbellrang?2.当我妈妈进来时我正在看书当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.I_whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.She_attenoclock_.weredoingwasreadingwascookinglastnight4.当飞机起飞的时候当飞机起飞的时候,天正下着大雪。天
33、正下着大雪。It_heavilywhentheplane_.5.瞧瞧,孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。Look!Thechildren_asmallcat.6.我女儿正在写信时我女儿正在写信时,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。Mydaughterwaswritingaletter_theotherchildren_outside.tookoffwereplayingwassnowingarechasingafterwhile1.昨天早上昨天早上9点钟你在干什么点钟你在干什么?2.不明飞行物起飞时，小明正在骑自行车。不明飞行物起飞时，小明正在骑自行车。3.那时，他
34、们正在做家庭作业。那时，他们正在做家庭作业。Whatwereyoudoingat9oclockyesterdaymorning?XiaoMingwasridinghisbikewhentheUFOtookoff.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.翻译翻译4.今早给你打电话的时候今早给你打电话的时候,你正在干什么？你正在干什么？5.当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO.6.当李雷在吃早饭时当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了吉姆进来了.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouupthismorning?Whilehewassl
35、eeping,shedreamedaboutUFO.WhileLiLeiwashavingbreakfast,Jimcamein.Revision:whenvs.while这两个词都有这两个词都有“当当的时候的时候”的意思。的意思。when既可指某一点时间既可指某一点时间,也可以指一段时间也可以指一段时间;while强调一段时间强调一段时间,所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。当当when表示表示“在某一段时间里在某一段时间里”的意思时的意思时,它可以代替它可以代替while,但但while不能代替不能代替when.e.g.WhenIcamehome,shewasc
36、ookingdinner.当我到家时当我到家时,她正在做饭。她正在做饭。Whenyouhangwetclothesnearafire,youwillseesteamrisingfromthem.当你把湿衣服挂在火边时当你把湿衣服挂在火边时,你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。1aThinkofatimewhenyouwerelatefororcouldntgotoanevent.Whatwastheevent?Whatwasthereasonwhyyouwerelateorcouldntgo?Tellyourpartnerthestory.1b.Listenandwritesh
37、ortanswerstothequestions.1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?2._2.Whomissedtheevent?_3.Whichteamwonattheevent?_Therewasabasketballcompetition.Katemissedtheevent.Johnsteamwon.1c.Listenagain.Numbertheevents1-6intheordertheyhappened._Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad._Kategottothebusstop._Katecalledthe
38、AnimalHelpline._Kateleftthehouse._Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby._Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.1234561d.TalkaboutwhyKatemissedtheschoolbasketballcompetition.StudentAbeginsasentencewithwhile or when.StudentBcompletesthesentence.A:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted.B:Whentheschoolbasketballco
39、mpetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.A:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,whatwasKatedoingatthattime?B:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.A:WhileKatewasrunningbackhome,whathappened?B:WhileKatewasrunningbackhome,Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad
40、.马丁马丁.路德路德.金（金（1929年年1月月15日日1968年年4月月4日日),著名的美国民权运动领袖。著名的美国民权运动领袖。1948年年大学毕业。大学毕业。1948年到年到1951年间，在美国东海年间，在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。岸的费城继续深造。1963年年,马丁马丁路德路德金金晋晋见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民权法，给见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民权法，给黑人以平等的权利。黑人以平等的权利。1963年年8月月28日日在林肯纪念堂前发表在林肯纪念堂前发表我有我有一个梦想一个梦想的演说。的演说。1964年获得诺贝尔和平年获得诺贝尔和平奖。奖。1968年年4月，月，马丁马丁.路德路德.金
41、前往孟菲斯市金前往孟菲斯市领导工人领导工人罢工被人刺杀，年仅罢工被人刺杀，年仅39岁。岁。1986年年起美国政府将每年起美国政府将每年1月的第三个虽期月的第三个虽期一作为一作为马丁马丁.路德路德.金全国纪念日。金全国纪念日。2a.Lookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?2b.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?ReadingtheTitleandFirs
42、tSentencesThetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredo
43、ingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Iwasathomewithmyparents,”Robertremembers.“Wewereeatin
44、gdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.”Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterro
45、rists.EventhedateSeptember11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididntbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlyth
46、inkclearlyafterthat.”1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?ThefirsteventhappenedonApril4,1968,andthesecondonehappenedonSeptember11,2001.Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled;theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.2c.Readthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)，
47、oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?_ 1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King._2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled._3.Robertsparentswereshockedtohearthenews.FTT_4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter._5.Katedidntthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.NGF1.Not
48、everyonewillrememberwhokilledhim,buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.2d.Findoutsentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.2.Noone
49、saidanythingfortherestofdinner.3.September11,2001thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.”EventhedateSeptember11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.IwassoscaredthatIcould
50、hardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”A:WhendidDr.MartinLutherKingdie?B:Hediedon.2e.Howmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage?Testyourpartner.Whatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Whatwereyoudoing?Whatwereyourfriendsdoing?Whywasitimportant?Whydoyourememberthisevent?3a.Makenotesaboutaneventyou