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1、八下unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm_came全单元课件 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-dateStudying
2、aims:vTo learn new words and phrase:rainstorm ,suddenly ,alarm , strange ,go off ,pick up ,vTo learn the expressions:What were you doing when the rainstorm came?I was vDevelop students listening and speaking skills ,and learn how to tell stories according to the pictures.1.What are you doing now?I a
3、m 2. What were you doing at 10:00 last Sunday morning ?I wasHe football.was playWhat was she doing at seven oclock yesterday morning? SheWhat is she doing now?is running.was running.TheyWhat were they doing at ten last night ?Theyare dancing.were dancing.When I He was doingWhen I called him up, it w
4、as sleeping.While I He was doingWhile I was sleeping, he was eating.When it He was doingWhen it walked on the street he was eating.While they I didWhile they were fighting with each other I slept.I was studying in the library.Yesterday, there was a rainstorm. What were they doing when the rainstorm
5、came? Here are some reports.What were you doing when the rainstormrenst:m 暴风雨 came?I was on the street.Where were you when the rainstorm came?I was talking with my mother in my house.What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.What were you doingwhen the rain
6、storm came?She was reading at home.Look at the pictures and answer the questions by using “was/were + doing”.What was your sister doing at the time of the rainstorm?He _.What was your brother doing at the time of the rainstorm?was doing his homeworkHe _.What was your father doing at the time of the
7、rainstorm?was playing basketball1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?B: She wasA: What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm?B:He was1c1.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?1).本句是
8、过去进行时态本句是过去进行时态,该时态表示过去该时态表示过去某时间某动作正在进行某时间某动作正在进行,由助动词由助动词was/ were+ v-ing2).at the time of “当当的时候的时候”e.g. He was still working at the time of lunch.e.g. What were you doing at nine yesterday morning?-I was playing in the park.Li Leithe twinsJoy Jack Lin TaoKate2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks i
9、n the sentences in 2a.I _ so busy _for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming.My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late.I took a hot showerand _ some warm food.waslookingatewokel:（r）m n.闹钟闹钟发出响声发出响声wk 醒醒-wakeI _ for the bus when it began bn to rain heavilyhevli adv.大量地大量地.I _ to the bus stop but I st
10、ill missed the bus.was waitingranbegin bn v.开始开始1. My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. 1) alarm n. “闹钟闹钟”e.g. What time shall I set the alarm for? 2)go off “发出响声发出响声” e.g. The alarm went off at 6:30. 3)go off “熄灭熄灭,消失消失” e.g. Lights will go off if no one is in the room. 2b2. I was waiting for t
11、he bus when it began to rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始开始 e.g. Ill begin whenever youre ready. 2)常用的句型：常用的句型： begin to do与与begin doing 一般来说，一般来说，begin to do和和begin doing可可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。 主语不是指人，而是主语不是指人，而是it等。等。 e.g. It began to rain. begin后接表示心理活动的词。后接表示心理活动的词。如：如：begin to
12、 know, 还有还有believe, wonder, think等词。等词。 begin本身是本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接形式，为避免重复后接to do。 即：即：beginning to do2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动吃力地移动 It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。雨下得很大。3. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, suddenly adv. 突然；忽然突然；忽然e.g. I suddenly remembered that
13、I hadnt locked the door. 我忽然想起没有锁门。我忽然想起没有锁门。4. Thats strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；奇特的，奇怪的； 不可思议的不可思议的e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音奇怪的声音e.g.Hes always here; its strange youve never met him. 1.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 1) pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电接电 2)pick up 还有以下含义：还有以下含义：拾起；抱起拾起；抱
14、起;捡起捡起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. e.g.Pick that book up. 2d搭载搭载 e.g. The car stopped to pick me up. e.g. Well send the ambulance to pick him up. 2.I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.1)either adv “也也” 用于否定句中用于否定句中e.g. I dont like physics and he
15、doesnt like it either. 2)either pron “两者中的两者中的(一个一个)”e.g. There are many shops on either side of the street. 3.Why did you call so many times?1)so many “那么多那么多” 修饰复数名词修饰复数名词e.g. He has so many friends.4.So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.1)这是一个含有这是一个含有while引导的时间状语从引导的时间状语从句
16、的复合句句的复合句,连词连词 while 引导的从句用过引导的从句用过去进行，表示去进行，表示“在在时候发生了某事时候发生了某事”而主句动作为瞬间完成的动作而主句动作为瞬间完成的动作,用一般过用一般过去时去时,从句谓语动作是延续性动词从句谓语动作是延续性动词.e.g. While I was walking in the street, a man on the bike nearly hit me.e.g. While we were talking ,he came in.2)当两个动作同时持续发生的时候当两个动作同时持续发生的时候,主句主句和和while引导的从句都用过去进行时引导的从句
17、都用过去进行时.e.g. I was watching TV while my sister waslistening to the music.过去进行时过去进行时含义含义： 表示过过去某个时个时刻 正在进进行的动动作。结构结构： was/were + doing例句例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 现在现在进行时进行时含义含义： 表示现现在 正在进进行的动动作。结构结构： is/am/are + doing例句例句：I am having an English class. 过去进行时的疑问式过去进行时的疑问式
18、 I wasnt having an English class at this time 过去进行时的否定式过去进行时的否定式 Were you having an English class at this time.?比较比较 “when” and “while”when” and “while” when “当当.时候时候” 后面跟的动作后面跟的动作不延续不延续, 常跟一般过去时常跟一般过去时When the UFO took off, the boy was taking photos while “当当.时候时候” 后面跟的动作延续后面跟的动作延续, 常跟过去进行时常跟过去进行时W
19、hile the boy was taking photos, the UFO took off, Target Language:2)当两个动作同时持续发生的时候当两个动作同时持续发生的时候,主句主句和和while引导的从句都用过去进行时引导的从句都用过去进行时.e.g. I was watching TV while my sister waslistening to the music.ExercisesFill with “While” or “When”1._ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 2._ Rita b
20、ought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.3._ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.4._ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.5. _ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .6. I was cleaning my room _ the fire broke out .WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhenFill in the blanks with “while” a
21、nd “when”.1. Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.2. What were you doing, Mr. Zhou came in?3. Peter was sleeping, a thief broke into his house.4. She left her hometown she was five.whenwhenWhileWhilestorm st:（r）m 暴风雨暴风雨wind wnd 风风light lat 光、光线光、光线report rp:t 报道、公布报道、公布wood wd window wind
22、u flashlight fllat match mt area beatagainstasleepfall asleepdie downrisefallenaparteri n.地区；地域地区；地域bi:t v.敲打；打败genst prep.倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞sli:p adj.睡着睡着进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失raz v. n. 升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高f:ln adj.倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的p:（r）t adv .分离；分开分离；分开3a.Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in
23、 Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Read the passage and answer the questions.The Storm Brought People Closer TogeterEveryone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was putt
24、ing pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlightsand radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but
25、it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows
26、 and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 1.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.3a1) light 不可数名词不可数名词“光亮光亮” /可数名词可数名词“灯，电源灯，电源”e.g. There
27、is no enough light in the room.e.g. The sun gives out light and heat.e.g. Dont cross the road when the traffic lights are red.2)light adj “(颜色颜色)浅的浅的”e.g. He is wearing a light coat.3)light adj “轻的轻的” e.g. Its as light as a feather.4）feel like “感觉像感觉像”e.g. The smooth stones feel like eggs.5)feel lik
28、e doing sth“想要做想要做”e.g. I dont feel like eating today.2.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.1)report v “报道报道” 后接名词后接名词,代词或代词或 that从句从句e.g. The TV reported that event.2) report 可数可数 n make a report “做报告做报告”3)reporter“记者记者”4)area n “地域，地区地域，地区”e.g. This is a development area
29、 of our city.3.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.1）本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合）本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，由连词句，由连词while 引导的，从句主句都引导的，从句主句都 用用的进行时态表示主从句动作同时发生。的进行时态表示主从句动作同时发生。2）wood 不可数不可数n “木头木头” a piece of wood“一块木头一块木头”e.g. He us
30、ed to cut up wood for cooking every day.3)wood 可数可数n “树林树林”e.g. There are few woods in that area.4）make sure “确信，务必确信，务必”后接后接that/ofmake sure thatmake sure ofe.g. Make sure that you come here before five.e.g. Can you make sure of the address.4.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began
31、to beat heavily against the windows.1)beat vi (beat, beaten)“敲打，冲敲打，冲击，（心脏，脉搏）跳动击，（心脏，脉搏）跳动”e.g. He beat the child hard.e.g. Someone was beating on the door.2)beat vt “打，敲，打败打，敲，打败”e.g. We beat them by 3:23) against 介词介词 “碰，撞，倚，靠碰，撞，倚，靠” e.g. The rain beat against the car windscreen.e.g. Youd better
32、 not put the piece of glass against the wall.5.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.1)fall asleep“进入梦乡，睡着进入梦乡，睡着” e.g. She was very tired so she fell asleep soon.2)asleep sleepy sleeping asleep 形容词形容词 “睡着睡着” 作表语作表语 e.g. She cleaned the room while her baby was asleep
33、.sleepy 形容词形容词“要睡的，困倦的要睡的，困倦的” 作表语定语作表语定语e.g. I feel sleepy, Im going to bed . sleeping“睡着的睡着的”作定语作定语 e.g. A young woman with a sleeping baby in her arms got on the bus.2) die down“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失逐渐变弱，逐渐消失”e.g. The loud music died down after thePolice came.6.When he woke up, the sun was rising.1）wake up “
34、醒来，把醒来，把弄醒弄醒”e.g. She wakes up early every morning.e.g. Please wake me up at five oclocktomorrow morning. 2)rise vi (rose, risen) “上升上升,升起升起”用用于指物于指物e.g. The lake rose and ran over the fields.e.g. The moon was rising when I went home.7.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a
35、mess. 1)in a mess “不整齐，混乱不整齐，混乱”e.g. The room was in a mess.2)in a mess =in trouble“在困境中在困境中”e.g. Can you please me ?Im in a mess.8.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 1）apart adv“分开，分离分开，分离”e.g. She took the radio apart to repair it.2) brin
36、g (brought, brought)“促使促使”e.g. They brought things right.e.g. She cant bring herself to believe the new.3)close adj “亲密的，亲近的，近的亲密的，亲近的，近的”1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music.A. WhileB. When C. What time2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _ the teach
37、er came in.A. whileB. when C. what time3. My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. cooking C. was cooking练一练练一练A B C 4. When _ the car _? In 1885 A. did; invent B. was; invented C. does; invent D. is; invented5. Our teacher wants us to be _ when we talk with the fo
38、reigners. A. comfortable B. unusual C. grateful D. confident B D 6. Dick gave me a note while I _ in the library. I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read B I was reading.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?I was cooking.I was in the kitche
39、n.Where were you when the rainstorm came?I was in the living-room.When I He was doing When I called him up, he was sleeping.Make up the sentences.While I He was doing While I walked to school, he was eating.When I He was doing When I read the newspaper, he was watching TV. when和和while都可表示都可表示“当当的的时候
40、时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？ 1. 以以when和和while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是而不是 瞬间结束。瞬间结束。 如如: work、study、drink、eat等。等。 非延续性动词非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 如如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。等。2) 在本单元中在本单元中, 出
41、现了以出现了以when和和while引导的引导的 时间状语从句。时间状语从句。when表示表示“当当的时候的时候”。从句中既可用延续性。从句中既可用延续性动词动词, 又可用非延续性动词又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以这些动词既可以表示动作表示动作, 又可表示状态。又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。或之后发生。如：如： Mary was having dinner when I saw her . The boy was still sleeping when his mother g
42、ot home yesterday morning . I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用短暂性的，此时用 _ 引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句，主句用句，主句用 _ 时态，从句用一般时态，从句用一般过去时态。过去时态。过去进行过去进行when While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someo
43、ne knocked at the door. David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用是持续性的，此时用 _ 引导从引导从句，主句用句，主句用 _ 时态，从句时态，从句用过去进行时态。用过去进行时态。一般过去一般过去while 总结总结 1) when可指时间点可指时间点, 又可指时间段又可指时间段, 从句中从句中 可用可用延续性动词延续性动词, 也可用也可用非延续性动词。非延续性动词。 2) while总是指一个时间段总是指一个时间段, 从句中从句中必须用延必须用延
44、续性动词续性动词。2)当两个动作同时持续发生的时候当两个动作同时持续发生的时候,主句主句和和while引导的从句都用过去进行时引导的从句都用过去进行时.e.g. I was watching TV while my sister waslistening to the music. 2. 过去进行时过去进行时1. 概念概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。2. 构成构成: was/were + 动词现在分词动词现在分词3. 用法用法: a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状与特定的过去时间状 语连用语连
45、用,常见的时间有常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等等e.g. What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning? I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。e.g. We were building a house last winter. They were waiting for you yesterday.否定句和疑问句：
46、否定句和疑问句：e.g. We were not sleeping at home. Was he feeling well? 3.现在分词的构成现在分词的构成1) 一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加-ing, 如如go-going。2) 以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词, 先去掉先去掉e, 再加再加-ing。 come-coming make-making write-writing3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母应先双写这个字母, 再加再加ing，x和和w结尾的除外。结尾的除外。如如:
47、 get-getting swim-swimming show-showing 4) 以字母以字母y结尾的单词结尾的单词, 直接加直接加ing。 如如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以字母以字母ie结尾的动词结尾的动词, 变变ie为为y, 再加再加ing。 die dying lie lying6) 以元音字母加以元音字母加e结尾结尾, 或以或以e结尾结尾, 且且e发音的发音的 动词动词, 直接加直接加- ing。 see-seeing be-beingat five yesterday afternoon过去进行时含义: 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构： w
48、as/were + doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 现在现在进行时含义含义: 表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构结构： is/am/are + doing例句例句：I am having an English class. 6. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _ I _ makingmy breakfast, my brother _ listening to the radio. _ I
49、was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _ we got to the place of the accident, the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily the driver _ fine. The roads _ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before
50、.While was wasWhile When waswaswere4bI. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。一词。1. 昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？ What _ your brother _ at five yesterday afternoon?2. 昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。 My mother _ _ clothes _ I _ home yesterday. was washingwas doing when got 3. 你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？你做作业时，你妹妹