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1、初中英语语法初中英语语法-祈使句祈使句Turn left!Guessing GameTurn right!Guessing GameWalk on the zebra crossing!Guessing GameGuessing GameBe quiet,please!Guessing GameDont play football!Guessing GameDont park your car!NO parkingGuessing GameDont eat!Guessing GameDont pick the flowers!Go upstairs!Guessing GameGuessing
2、Game Go downstairs!Read and observe(观察观察)Turn left!Turn right!Please go upstairs!Go downstairs!Walk on the zebra crossing!Dont smoke!Dont play football!Dont park your car!Please dont eat!Dont pick the flowers!Draw the conclusion(得出结论得出结论)祈使句的结构如下：祈使句的结构如下：(Please)+do sth.(Please)+Dont do sth.肯定：肯定：否
3、定否定：祈使句(Imperative Sentence）表命令、请求、劝告、警告等.祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常被省略。谓语动词用原形，句末则使用感叹号或句号,读降调。Lets do exercise.1.Jim,_ me a hand.A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.give2._ careful,Jenny!There is a tree in front of you.A.Am B./C.Be D.Was3.Lets _ our time.A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste
4、4._ higher,and you will see the house.OK.A.If you stand B.To stand C.When you stand D.Stand5.Please _ do it.A.he B.let him C.let he D.him6._ let anyone open the door.A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.No7.Dont be late again.Sorry,_.A.I may B.I must C.I will D.I wont8.Call me when you get home.OK,_.A.I must B.I c
5、an C.I will D.I may祈使句的句型：1 1、肯定的祈使句、肯定的祈使句句型:1)动词原形（省略主语）Come in!Be quiet!Be a good boy!2)有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do表示“务必，一定”。Do come on time!Do look out!祈使句的句型：2 2、祈使句的否定、祈使句的否定句型：1)Dont+v.Dont be late.Dont come out.2)Lets+not+v.Lets not speak loudly.让我们不要大声说话。祈使句常见题型：祈使句常见题型：1.Lets+（not）动词原形动词原形 Eg.Lets
6、 go home together./lets not talk in the class.2.lets ,shall we?3.Let sb.,will you?4.祈使句祈使句 ，will you?反意疑问反意疑问句句祈使句中需要注意的一些情况祈使句中需要注意的一些情况1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。Please sit down.Stand up,please.2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。This way,please.3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，但呼语要与句子隔开。Turn
7、 off the light,Jim.4、某些名词、形容词或副词等，后面加感叹号，也可作为祈使句使用。Hand up!请举手！请举手！Hand down!放下手！放下手！taxi!出租车！出租车！Books up!举起书！举起书！Books down！放下书！放下书！祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句,无主语无主语,只用动词就可以只用动词就可以.表示请求或命令表示请求或命令,加上加上please表客表客气。气。如果变成否定句，如果变成否定句，Dont开头是规开头是规律。律。No talking!是警示，祈使句用法是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。要牢记。1-Its her birthday next week.
8、-Then_ her about the surprise birthday.2 How can I get to Peoples Hospital?-_ along the street and _ left at the lights.P49.Read the dialogues and complete them withImperatives and the correct form of the verbs.dont tellturn Go3-We have to finish the work in two hours.-Then lets_ any time.4-_so much
9、 noise,please.-Ok.5-_out!Theres a car coming.-Thanks.not wasteDont makeLookLets do more exercises.1.Call me when you get home.OK,_.A.I must B.I can C.I will D.I may2.Jim,_ me a hand.A.gives B.is giving C.give D.will give3.Let me _ on duty today.A.am B./C.be D.do4.Lets _ our time.A.not waste B.no was
10、ting C.not to waste D.no waste5._ higher,and you will see the house.OK.A.If you stand B.To stand C.When you stand D.StandCCCADChoose the correct answer.6._ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday.A.Dont;will B.Please;will C.Please;/D.Dont;/7.Please _ do it.A.he B.he let C.let him D.h
11、im8._ come in,please.A.Will B.Do C.Wont D.Did9._ careful!A.Be do B.Do be C.Not D.Not do10._ let anyone open the door.A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.NoDCBBA11.Let John finish the work all by himself,_?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.do we12.-Lets go home,shall we?-_.A.Thats right.B.Thats all C.Thats all righ
12、t D.All right13.Please turn on the light,_?A.are you B.shall we C.shall I D.will you14.Dont tell him the fact now,_?A.shall we B.shall you C.will you D.do you15.Let the children not make so much noise,_?A.shall we B.will you C.shall I D.do youBDDCB16._ 6 and 4,and you will get ten.A.Added B.Adding C
13、.To add D.Add17._ late again,or Ill report it to your father.A.Dont be B.You arent C.Cant be D.Arent 18.Dont interrupt her when she is speaking,_?A.wont you B.will you C.shall we D.shant we19._ get off the lorry until it stops.A.Do B.Cant C./D.Dont20.Lets not begin our supper until father comes back
14、,_?A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.shant weDABDCon the roadin classin the dining roomin class1.Be quiet.2.Take notes.3.Listen to the teacher carefully.4.Dont eat in class.on the road1.Walk on the zebra crossing.2.Be careful.3.Dont play football.4.Dont run fast.in the restaurant1.Line up.2.Dont pu
15、sh.3.Dont make noise.4.Dont waste food.祈使句结构如下：祈使句结构如下：(Please)+do sth.(Please)+do sth.(Please)+(Please)+Dont Dont do sthdo sth.肯定：肯定：否定：否定：DO，可以放在动词前，为加强语气用。，可以放在动词前，为加强语气用。如：如：Do come in,please!Do listen to me,please!Do open the door,please!将下列汉语翻译成英语。1.请照看好您的包。_.2.让我们去学校吧!_!3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!_!4.不要把书放这儿。_.5.不要让猫进来。_.Key:1.Please look after your bag 2.Lets go to school.3.Be glad,dear 4.Dont put the book here.5.Dont let the cat come in/Let the cat not come inHomeworkThanksThanksforListening结束结束