《托福词汇串讲-教你运用有效方法轻松记忆托福词汇.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福词汇串讲-教你运用有效方法轻松记忆托福词汇.doc（68页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、俞敏洪托福词汇串讲-教你运用有效方法轻松记忆托福词汇智课网整理l a pivotal figure pivotal adj 枢纽的、关键的 l a premium price premium n 保险金、a 高价的a range of abandon abandonment abbreviate abrasion abrase abstract absurd abundance abundant accelerate access have access to accessible acclaimed 受欢迎的accommodate commodity accommodatingaccommo
2、date (sb.)for the night an accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany vaccordion accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积accustomed l acquaintance n quaint aa speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉这本书。acronym acute chronic l adapt adoptadaptable adaptation additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictivea
3、dept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent adjoining adjust v 调节just“ 正确”adjustment adobe nadopt vadorn adornment advent n adventureadverse adjadversely adversity n 不幸、灾难advocate n/v l aesthetic adj esthetic 感觉的anaesthetic n 麻醉剂 ana（无）+a esthetically l affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words.他听了我的话很受感动。
4、2. He affected not to hear meaffiliate with afflict conflict inflictaffluent a l aggravating a aggravate v 加重 使恶化 gravity n 重力l aggregate v gre在汇总aggregation agitation akin to alchemy nalgae n 海藻alien n/a all but 1 +adj =almost 2. +n =all excrpt all-inclusive allocate alloy ally alternative altitude
5、 latitude longitudealuminum l ambience n The little restaurant has a pleasant ambiencel amenable a . 应服从的,会接纳的,肯服从的This case is not amenable to the normal rules这件事经不起常规的检验.amplify ancestor l annihilate v 消灭The invasion force was annihilated.侵略军被消灭了。annual a 每年的manual n 手册annually anomaly a 反常的 anony
6、mous aantibiotic n 抗生素l antiquate v 使古旧antiquated a 陈旧的antiquity n1. the heroes of antiquity古代英雄2. in remote antiquity 在远古时代3. since antiquityapart from appeal appeal to me appealing a 有吸引力的apprentice n 学徒l approach an approach to the bridge.aptly adv 适当地l aquatic aquatic animals and plants.水生动植物arc
7、 l archaeological a 考古学的archipelago 群岛architect l arduous adj. 费劲的, 辛勤的, 险峻的Its an arduous task.arena arid armor aromatic 芬芳的array l arthritis n 关节炎artificial artisan partisan n 党员as a rule 通常as a rule of thumb as far north as as such ascend l ascribe to He ascribed his failure to objective conditio
8、ns.l aspiring 热心的, 积极的, 有抱负的assemble v 集合 聚集semble assert l associate v 使/发生联系 交往1. She associated happiness with having money.2. Dont associate with dishonest boysassorted assortment l assume vt. 假定,设想,承担I assumed you can speak French fluently我以为你能讲流利的法语I made a mistake and I will assume responsibi
9、lity for itl assumption The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.assure astonishing l astute a. 机敏的,狡猾的He is astute in businessat intervals at one session at the cutting edge of l atomization attach attached attachment l attain v. 达到,获得The country attained its independence in 1972.attain
10、ment n 成就 造诣a man of high attainments 有很高造诣的人attire n 服装 穿上去很累 attribute to auditorium l aurora 黎明的女神, 极光auroral light automated available avigationaviation avigation navigateavocational vocationalawareness Youth glided past without our awarenessawkwardly B backdrop ballet l balmy l barb Barbed wire
11、 barge tug boatbark n. 树皮, 吠声barn barren barrier l barter n/v barter economy. 物物交换经济barter rice for textiles 用大米换取纺织品We bartered for furs with tobacco and rubber.我们用烟草和橡胶换取毛皮。basement basin be characterized by be taken by l be up to Im afraid my tennis wont be up to your standardIt is up to you beak
12、 beam l bequest n 遗产 遗赠He left bequests of money to all his friends.l besiege v 围困She was besieged by problems.l bestow vt. 给予, 安放Time spent in study is well bestowedbias 偏见alias n 别名bitterness bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等pizza （古怪的批萨）l blanket n.毯子vt.覆盖 The traveler wrapped himself with a blanket.旅行者
13、用毯子把自己裹上blast blazing adj.炽烧的, 闪耀的, 强烈的 ablaze adj.adv.着火的, 激动的, 闪耀的bleak l blend blend milk with waterblessing block 阻挡 阻止blocks blossom blues n 抑郁l bluff n 断崖 v 诈骗deceive delude trickblunt bolster n.垫子v.支持boom baby boomboon boost bootboring boundary bow n.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首 v.鞠躬, 弯腰breach n 破裂, 裂口
14、break= vt.打破, 突破break all ties with breeze brilliance color humanbriny 咸的 saltybriskness n lovelybrittle bronze bubble n 泡沫 a soap bubble.肥皂泡buckle buckle upbuggy bug臭虫building block n.(儿童游戏用的)积木 l bulk 体积 / 大多数the bulk of the student bundle burdensome l burgeon 发芽 surgenonbust 半身像 statue 雕塑bustle h
15、ustle and bustle 熙熙攘攘by a factor of by far C cab =taxi palne cab drivercabinet 内阁 橱柜cacti pl.cactuses 仙人掌calibration n 标度campaign election capaigncannibalism cannibacanopy canyon gorge bellycapability capacity carapace car pacecarbohydrate cardiac cargo carnival n.狂欢节, 饮宴狂欢 carnivorous adj.食肉类的carvi
16、ng cast 剧团 投掷cast off l casting n.铸件, 铸造 the casting of mao Zedong by Gu yuecategory n.种类, 别, 逻范畴cater vi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合cater to our wedding cater to the popular tastecathedral cavern cavecavity cease v They worked on without cease.celestial a天上的 sky cell n.单元, 细胞, 蜂房, (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间, 电池cellist tF
17、elIst n.大提琴演奏家census ceremonial ceremony chafe v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火chamber chamber music 室内音乐 n.室, 房间, 议院, 会所, (枪)膛,chaos charcoal charter vt.租, 包(船、车等) n.宪章chateau 城堡 城堡形的旅馆（在高级旅馆里聊天） chatcheck check and balancechill chilly chimpanzee chisel chivalry chop 砍 chop ribchoppy a 起伏的 choppy wavechord cord
18、 vocal cords 声带chunk a 矮胖的人 大块、circulate circulation circulation deskcircumscribe 在.周围划线，限制 cite civilian civil rightcivility a 彬彬有礼的claim clamor clam clan classification classify clay 粘土cliff cling to clockwise count wiseclumsy awkward cluster code of laws 法典coexist cohabit cohesion cohesive coil c
19、oincide My opinion coincides with his.coincident a series of coincident eventscollaboration collective collide colossal largecombustible a 易燃的combustion n 燃烧comet commission v 佣金committed commodity commonsense You are commonsensecommunally community community commuter compact 简洁的 compact dictionary
20、简明词典companion comparable compatible compatible relation each other compel pel compensation 赔偿competing competitiveness compile complacence n 自足 自满complement complementary complementary education 互补教育complexes n 情结 contradition 矛盾体complicated comply with component composed of composition compound com
21、press comprise con 欺骗conceal concede conceive conception concerted concert 音乐会concise preciseconcrete 具体的 混凝土condensation 浓缩condense condor 秃鹰 国鸟conductivity 导电性 cone cone ice cream 圆锥形冰淇淋confederacy configuration 配置 结构confine to confinement confirm conflict conflicting confront front effrontery n.厚
22、颜无耻, 厚颜无耻的行为congenial adj. 性格相似的, 适意的congestion genecongregate conifer 植松类, 针叶树 con 松果 fer 带来conjecture 推测consecutive adj. 连续的, 联贯的consequence conservative conserve consort with conspicuous 词根 spic 显著的conspiracy spi 呼吸 （词根） n 同谋constant instant constantly constellation constituent constitute compris
23、e constitution constitutional constrain constraint 约束, 强制, 局促constrict constricted construction consumption contact contact lenses 隐形眼镜 lens 镜片container contemporary nowdays context backupcontours tourcontraction contractor 合同承包商contribute to 对。起到作用convention 传统 大会 conferenceconventional conventiona
24、lly converge 聚合 verge 转 bivergeconvert n.皈依者vt. 使转变, 转换.,使.改变信仰 convert water into gaslineconverter convict you have strong conviction convinced convincing convivial vividcoral reef corals 地壳crust地幔 mantle 地核 corecore correlated corrosion corruption decaycosmic 宇宙的costume cost counteract counterbala
25、nce counterclockwise counterpart cowhand cowboycrab mecrack craft craftspeople crater crawl crayon 蜡笔credence creditor crevice n 裂缝 crippling 极限的 曲折crisscross crossbones 骷髅 scar and crossbones 哈林卫队标志crossbreeding n.生物杂种v.异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交crow 乌鸦 来自叫声crude crude oil crumple 垮台 压皱crust 地壳crustacean cr
26、ystalline 水晶的crystallized 使。结晶 明确cubism 立体主义 cubic cue culminate v.达到顶点 Their long struggle finally culminated in success.Her career culminated in her appointment as director.cumbersome a 讨厌的 笨重的cumber v 阻碍curator carecurriculum extra curriculum课外活动custodian 监护人 管理人cuticle cut cylinder 圆柱D dash off
27、冲下来daunting daunt aunt 姑奶奶dawn darkdazzling debate arguementdebris 残骸declaration decline declining 1. decorate 装饰2. decoration 3. decorative defecate v. 澄清 排大便 de ate deference n 顺从 defer 推迟deferential a 恭敬的 顺从的 1. deficiency 2. deficient 3. deficit 赤字deform deformation deft degradation 1. degrade 2
28、. upgradel dehydrate l hydrate 水l dehydrated deliberate 深思熟虑的, 故意的,delicate delicacy 微妙delta demobilize 复员 mobilize 动员demolish dense density depict deplete v 耗尽 plete deplete all the nature resourcesdeposit 矿藏 存款 depredation 掠夺 predator n 掠夺者 食肉动物depression 沮丧 萧条 the great depression 经济大萧条 antipress
29、ant n. 医抗抑郁剂, 抗抑郁病药derive 派生 起源 river 变成河流的支流desalination saltdescend descendant descent 下降 血统 designate 指明 The chairman has designated that boy as his successor.desirable 可取的desperate despoiler 夺取 spoil 破坏destruction 破坏1. detect 2. detective 侦探3. detectable 4. deter 阻止5. deteriorate 6. determinant
30、决定性的7. deterrent 威慑devastate 毁坏 vast devastation device devoid of 缺乏Devour 吞食diagonal 斜角diagonally diameter dictator 独裁者dictate dictionarydiction differentiate 区分 diffuse 散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散,Fashion trends diffuse themselves rapidly around the globedigest 消化 文摘 gest 故事digression digressive (说话)离题dilution
31、 稀释 dilute 冲谈 变弱diminish dinosaur 恐龙discard discern discernment discharge discipline disciplined undisciplined discouraging discourse 演讲 文章1. discrete 分开的 crete 2. discreet 小心的 谨慎的disintegrate 使。 瓦解dispense v 分发 The doctor dispensed a prescription to his patientdisperse sperse 点缀disposal I am at you
32、r disposal 愿意为您效劳 disposed adj.有某种健康状态的, 有.倾向的 I am disposed to do whatever you want me to do Disposal of properlyDispose 处理Disproportionante 不成比例的 e disputes 纠纷disrepute n 坏名声 repute 名声1. disseminate N 散布 2. semin 种子 （复数形式）3. semenadissipate ate 浪荡的 驱散dissolve distend 扩大 distinct 清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独
33、特的 特点不一样distinction 与众不同之处distinctive distinctively distinctly distort tort 扭distract 转移 distribute distribution 集散diver 潜水员divergence 分歧 diverse converse diversity 差异diversification N 变化 diversified diversion 转移 娱乐 Is there any diversion tonight?diversity documentation documentdogma 教条 dog 跟狗一样顽固do
34、lphin 海豚domains domestic dom 家dominant 优势的 显性的dormant 冬眠的 dorm 宿舍dorsal 后背draft animal drain irrigate 灌溉dramatically drawback 缺点 退税drill drought ductile ductdump durable dwarf 矮子E eccentricity 偏心离心率eclipse 日食solar eclipse 月蚀lunar eclipseecological economize 定做customer customize v.计 定制, 用户化ecosystem
35、edentate edible edifice 大厦 educable eject elaborate 精工细作laboreelaborately 精巧地苦心经营electron 电子elegance elevation 高度elicit 得出eligible 合格的eliminate vt. 排除, 消除elite 精英 elixir elliptical 1. elusive 难懂的 2. elude躲避embedded bedembellish v修饰belle 美女emboss突出来 embryological emerge submerge emergency room 急诊室eme
36、rging emigrant （移出）immgrant（移进）emission emit employ enactment enclosing encounter engrave engraving enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的, 极恶的, 凶暴的entanglement 纠缠（三角恋）envolve 纠缠enterprise 事业心事业企业enterprising entity 实体nontity 不存在物微不足道的小人物entrepreneur enzyme epidermis epoch equilibrium equivalent erect erode erosion
37、eruption eternal 永恒的 ethically ethic n.道德规范, 伦理ethnic evaporate v 使 蒸发eventful evergreen evident 明显的 evidence 证据eviscerate evoke evoke your memory of yourc hidhoodevolution evolve exalted excavation 挖掘exceed excel exceptional 例外的exceptionally excess excessive exclusion exclude 排斥exclusive execution
38、n 实行 完成 死刑 破坏力 executioner棍子手exempt exert exhale exhibition exorbitant 越轨的 orbitexpand expansion expenditure expertise explicit a 外在的 直率的 exploit exponential exponential increase 指数增长express train expressive extend extended extensive external extinct extinction extract fabric facilitate facilitation
39、 facility faction factor faculty 本领fade famine fanatical fascination fashionable fatal fatigue faucet 插口feasible feat 技艺feed on fencing fend fertile fertilize Compost fertilizes the soil.festival feverishly with feverish excitementfiber fiction fidelity field research figurehead 傀儡file fir flair hav
40、e a flair forflake flea fleeting flexibility flexible float flock flock to fluctuation 波动flux folklore follow suit folly forage 草料forbidding foremost 首先 foresee foreshadow forge formalized format 格式 格式化formation formidable aa man with a formidable appearance 样子可怕的人a formidable task 难应付的工作formulate formula 公式He formulated his thought clearly.fort fortressfortify fortify a cityfortify oneselffortify ones confidencefortuitously fossilized foster foster childfracture fragile fragility fragment fray freight frenetic frenzy frigid 1. a frigid refusal to a reques