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1、UnitfiveEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness Words in Action 1.Listed in the box below are some words in this unit that you need to be very familiar with.Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages.You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you a
2、re still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.Text A gatherrecentease inquiryText B concernobstaclestirgratefulgatherWhenwefinallycompletedourcourses,allmyclassmatesgatheredtogethertocelebrate.recentIhavealwayswantedtobeapsychologist,butarecentincidentchangedmymind.easeItisnotdifficultatal
3、l.Youcangetitdonewithease.采集；收割最近；不久前使安心inquiryTobeagoodresearchstudent,youmusthaveamindforinquiry.concernIcouldseehergenuineconcernformyhealthandIwasdeeplytouched.obstacleThebosssfearofchangebecomesanobstacletotheprogressoftheorganization.查询；请求担心，使挂念妨碍；阻碍stirPleasekeepstirringtheoiltostopitfromgett
4、ingfrozen.gratefulIammostgratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhaveofferedus.搅动；搅拌表示感谢的2.Below are some of the words you have learned from the two texts in this unit.Complete the following sentences with the words given.Be sure to change the form of the word where necessary.Text A occur disturb soak senior o
5、ptionText B depress matter define navigate toss occurdisturbsoaksenioroption发生使焦虑；使烦恼渗透；渗入毕业班的选择的depressmatterdefinenavigatetoss使消沉重要；紧要给什么下定义导航摇晃(1)Whatwastheresultofthematch?The_studentsdefeatedthejuniorstudentsby3-1.(2)ThepowersofthePresidentareclearly_intheconstitution(宪法).(3)Parentsshouldreally
6、takeextracareoftheirbabiesasmanyaccidentsactually_athome.(4)Thegovernmenthastwo_;toreducespendingortoincreasetaxes.senior defined occur options(5)What_usmostwasthathedidnotevensaysorryforhisabsencefromsuchanimportantmeeting.(6)BeforeIwashmyclothes,Iusually_theminwaterforatleastonehour.(7)Theyfinally
7、_acointodecidewhoshouldgoandgetsomeflowersfortheeveningparty.disturbed soak tossed(8)Iwilldriveifyouwillholdthemapand_.(9)Althoughheisnowasuccessfulscientist,hesayswhatreally_tohimishisfamily.(10)Dontfeelso_overyourexamscores.Itwassuchatoughexam.navigate matters depressed 3.In this unit,you have lea
8、rned some new expressions,which are listed in the box below.Do you understand their meanings?Do you know how to use them in the proper context?Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise.Be sure to change the form where necessary.Text A turnouttakesb.bysurprisebecome/beacquaintedwithh
9、em/humandhawgatheronesthoughtsturnintoText B lightupinspiteofinrealityhangupturnouttakesb.bysurprisebecome/beacquaintedwithhem/humandhawgatheronesthoughts结果；原来使惊奇对熟悉支吾其词；吞吞吐吐反省；集思冥想turnintolightupinspiteofinrealityhangup原来是；证明是照亮；使生辉虽然；不顾实际上挂断电话(1)Injustafewdayshe_allhisnewclassmates.(2)Janehaslocke
10、dherselfupinherroomforthewholeday.She_whenshecameoutwithherhairdyedred.(3)Letssitdownquietlyand_firstbeforethediscussion.(4)Tomysurprise,thestranger_tobeanoldfriendofmymothers.became well acquainted withtook us by surprise gather our thoughts turned out(5)“Itsabadline;_andIwillcallyouback.”(6)Hemaya
11、ppearabitrude,but_,heisaverykind-heartedperson.(7)_thefactthatherhusbandsmokesanddrinksalot,Janestillloveshimverymuch.(8)Whensheheardthegoodnews,abigsmile_herface.hang up in realityIn spite of lit up(9)WhenIaskedhimhowhewasdoing,he_beforetellingmethathehadjustlosthisjob.(10)Onceaveryshyboyfromasmall
12、mountainousvillage,he_acompetentengineerinamatterofsixyears.hemmed and hawed turned into Cloze 1.Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit.The initial letter of each is given.MymotherandIalwaysenjoyedourchattogetherunderapinetreeinthepark.Atour_(1)meeting,however,herpalefacetoo
13、kmeby_(2).Iaskedherwhatwaswrong,andher_(3)lookandsilencemademebelievethatshewas_(4)somethingbadfromme.Apparently,somethingseriouswas_(5)her.recent surprise sad keeping disturbing Atfirst,sheremainedsilent.Finally,aftermypersistent_(6),shecouldnotholditanylongerand_(7)tomethatShehadaveryseriousheartd
14、isease.Itsuddenly_(8)tomethatthreeyearsago,shehadheart_(9)butherconditiondidnotimproveafterwardsandnowtherewerehardlyany_(10)left.inquiries admitted occurred surgery options Ireachedoverandwrappedmyarms_(11)aroundmymotherandcried.AswesattherethatcoolAprilafternoon_(12)upthesunandsmellingthefresh_(13
15、)ofthegrass,IhadonewishinmyheartthatIcouldhavemore_(14)withmymotherinthedaystocome.tightly soaking scent gatherings Translation 1.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in brackets.(1)我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。（keepsth.from,takesb.bysurprise）Wearegoodfriends;however
16、,hekeptsuchanimportantmatterfromme,whichtookmebysurprise.(2)考试得不得一百分不要紧。重要的是别失去自信心。（matter,loseconfidencein）Itdoesntmatterifyoucannotgetfullmarksfortheexam;whatmattersisnottoloseconfidenceinyourself.(3)昨天晚上他和我聊天，并安慰我说，这种病并不难治，还没人死于这种病。（chatwith,assure，dieof）Hechattedwithmelastnightandreassuredmethat
17、thediseasewasnothardtocureandthatnobodyhadeverdiedofit.(4)她决心用钢铁般的意志来克服生活中的种种障碍。（determined,a will of iron,obstacle Shewasdeterminedtoovercomealltheobstaclesinherlifewithawillofiron.(5)事实是他早就收到我的钱了，却有意不给我回条确认。这实在让我气坏了。（turn out,acknowledge,drive sb.crazy）Itturnedoutthathehadalreadyreceivedmymoney,bu
18、tdidnotacknowledgethereceiptofitonpurpose.Thisreallydrovemecrazy.(6)他是个害羞和沉静的男孩，在走上讲台叙述自己的经 历之前，他悄悄地坐在礼堂的一角集思冥想。（gather ones thoughts）Heisashyandsilentboy.Beforehewentontothestagetosharehisexperiences,hesatquietlyinacorneroftheauditorium,gatheringhisthoughts.(7)他当场承认他要出国留学，因为他相信国外的教育 会给他将来的研究工作打开大门。
19、(admit,spot,open doors/the door to)Headmittedonthespotthathewouldgooverseasforfurtherstudyashebelievedoverseaseducationwouldopenthedoortohisfutureresearch.(8)看到自己的侄女几年内就长成了一个美丽的姑娘，玛丽的叔叔的脸上满是笑容。（turn into,light up）Marysunclesfacelitupwhenhesawhisniecehadturnedintoaprettyyoungladyinjustafewyears.2.Tra
20、nslate the following paragraph into Chinese.MygrandmawasveryhappytoseethatIhadturnedintoastrongyoungmanwhenIwentbacktovisither.Wechattedandrecalledsomeeventsfrommychildhood.Halfwaythrough,mygrandmasighedandsaid,“MaybeIllneverbeabletoseeyouagain.”Igotashockandgavehermyarched-eyebrowinquiries,notknowi
21、ngwhatmadehersaysomethingsodisturbing.Wesatinsilenceforawhileandmygrandmaseyesfilledwithtears.Shefinallytoldmethatthedoctorsaidshehadaseriousheartproblemandshehadalreadysufferedafewattacks.Inspiteofcontinuoustreatment,herconditionhadnotimprovedyet.Iblamedmygrandmaforkeepingthebadnewsfrommeandtoldher
22、thattheremustbeoptions.Sheshookherhead.Ireachedoverandtightenedmyarmsaroundher,wishingthatwecouldhavemoretimetogether.我回去看我外婆的时候,她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。我们一起聊天，回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然叹了一口气说，“大概以后再也见不到你了。”她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明白她为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会儿，外婆的眼里噙满泪水。她终于告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病，已经发作了好几次，也一直在治疗，但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我，并告诉她一定会有办法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望我们能在一起度过更多的时间。