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1、8AU48AU4 错题集错题集易错题方向：易错题方向：1.1.重要句型：重要句型：not only.but also.not only.but also.就近原则、动名词作主语、就近原则、动名词作主语、It is impssible to do sthIt is impssible to do sth、It is easier to do A than to do BIt is easier to do A than to do B2.2.重要语法：重要语法：dontdont开头的祈使句、情态动词开头的祈使句、情态动词should+doshould+do、a+a+序数词、祈使句的反义疑问句序数
2、词、祈使句的反义疑问句3.3.重要单词：重要单词：leaveleave的用法“的用法“leave sb/sth doingleave sb/sth doing”、instructionsinstructions、finishedfinished、jobjob与与workwork的区别、的区别、scissorsscissors“剪刀”的单复数问题、“剪刀”的单复数问题、exaclyexacly、incorrectlyincorrectly、stickstick的过去式的过去式stuckstuck、hithit的过去式还是的过去式还是hithit4.4.重要短语：重要短语：be filled wi
3、th sthbe filled with sth、putput开头的短语辨析、开头的短语辨析、instead of doing sthinstead of doing sth、stand forstand for、advise sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth、sometimesometime相似的几个单词的区分、相似的几个单词的区分、for examplefor example、leave the door openleave the door open、take a course in.take a course in.、be crazy about doin
4、g sthbe crazy about doing sth易错题型：易错题型：1.1.单项选择单项选择-3838题题2.2.单词拼写单词拼写-9 9题题3.3.翻译句子翻译句子-5 5题题4.4.动词填空动词填空-9 9题题一）一）、单项选择、单项选择1.The box is too heavy to carry.Whats in it?Oh,it is _books.A.filled withB.covered withC.used forD.asked for【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】fill with“fill with“用用装满装满”;cover with“”;cover
5、with“用用覆盖覆盖”;be used for“”;be used for“被用来被用来”;ask for“”;ask for“请求请求”。根据句意根据句意“这个箱子太重了这个箱子太重了”可知可知“它装满了书它装满了书”。故选。故选 A A。2.You can_four lights in the flat.A.put upB.put outC.put onD.put in【答案】【答案】D D1【解析】句意【解析】句意:你可以在公寓里安装四盏灯。你可以在公寓里安装四盏灯。put upput up 张贴张贴,举起举起;put out;put out 熄灭熄灭,出版出版;put on;put
6、on 穿上穿上;put in;put in安装。根据题意可知答案为安装。根据题意可知答案为 D D。3.Lets go hiking_staying at home,shall we?Good idea.A.as well asB.in order toC.instead ofD.in addition to【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】句意句意:我们去远足吧我们去远足吧,不要待在家里不要待在家里,好吗好吗?好主意。四个选项分别意为好主意。四个选项分别意为“也也”,“”,“为为了了”,“”,“代替代替”,“”,“除除之外之外(还还)”)”。只有。只有 C C 项符合语境。项符合语境。4
7、.Do you know roses_love?A.stand forB.belong toC.hearD.keep on【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】句意句意:你知道玫瑰花象征着爱情吗你知道玫瑰花象征着爱情吗?stand for“?stand for“象征象征,代表代表”,”,故答案为故答案为 A A。5.Please_to return my book by Friday.Ill use it on Saturday.No problem.Ill finish reading it on Thursday.A.dont forgetB.not to forgetC.not forg
8、etD.forget not to【答案】【答案】A A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。由题意可知【解析】考查祈使句的用法。由题意可知,这是一个否定的祈使句这是一个否定的祈使句,故用故用“dont+“dont+动词原形动词原形”。6.To save water,please dont_ the water running when you are not washing things.A.getB.makeC.stopD.leave【答案】【答案】D D【解析】【解析】句意句意:为了节约水为了节约水,当你不洗东西时当你不洗东西时,请不要让水一直流着。请不要让水一直流着。leave.doing.“le
9、ave.doing.“让让一直一直做做”。故选。故选 D D。7.Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run?Why not read the_ yourself?My hands are full now.A.storyB.instructionC.informationD.report【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】句意句意:你能告诉我如何能使这个玩具卡车运行起来吗你能告诉我如何能使这个玩具卡车运行起来吗?为什么不自己看说明书呢为什么不自己看说明书呢?我现在很忙。我现在很忙。instruction“instruction“指示指示,说明
10、说明”,”,符合题意符合题意,故选故选 B B。8._buy your ticket from a ticket machine.There are lots of people there.2A.NotB.Not toC.DontD.Dont to【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】根据后句意思根据后句意思“那里有很多人那里有很多人”可知是告诉对方不要做某事可知是告诉对方不要做某事,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前面加形前面加 dont,dont,故答案为故答案为 C C。9.Tim played the guitar very well in the school
11、 talent show.I think so.He practices_it every day.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays【答案】【答案】B B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“practice doing sth“练习做某事练习做某事”,”,故选故选 B B 项。项。10.In order to speak English well,we_be afraid of losing face,because the most important thing is topractice.A.shou
12、ldB.shouldntC.have toD.may【答案】【答案】B B【解析】考查情态动词。句意【解析】考查情态动词。句意:为了说好英语为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子我们不应当害怕丢面子,因为最重要的事情是练习。故因为最重要的事情是练习。故用用 shouldntshouldnt。11.Mum,can I go to play for a while?Why not?Your homework is almost_.A.finishingB.finishesC.finishedD.finish【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】finishedfinished 为形容词为形容词,be
13、finished“,be finished“完成完成”。故选。故选 C C。12.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure_a pen and some paper with you.A.bringsB.bringingC.to bringD.not bring【答案】【答案】C C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make sure to do sth“make sure to do sth“确保做某事确保做某事”,”,动词不定式作宾语。动词不定式作宾语。13.We advise parents_their c
14、hildren at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】【答案】B B【解析】句意【解析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把他们的孩子单独留在家里。我们建议父母不要把他们的孩子单独留在家里。advise sb not toadvise sb not todo sthdo sth 建议某人不要做某事。故选建议某人不要做某事。故选 B B。314.Im sorry I made_ mistake.But I won
15、t make the same mistake for_ second time.Never mind.Nobody is perfect.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/【答案】【答案】A A【解析】句意【解析】句意:对不起对不起,我犯了一个错误。但我将不会再犯同样的错误。我犯了一个错误。但我将不会再犯同样的错误。不要紧不要紧,没有人是完没有人是完美的。美的。make a mistakemake a mistake 犯错误犯错误;序数词前用不定冠词序数词前用不定冠词,表示表示“再一再一,又一又一”。故选。故选 A A。15._Ms.Zhou_Mr.Li is humoro
16、us.They are popular among us students.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also【答案】【答案】D D【解析】句意【解析】句意:不但周老师幽默不但周老师幽默,李老师也很幽默。他们在我们学生中都受欢迎。李老师也很幽默。他们在我们学生中都受欢迎。both.and.both.and.两者两者都都,连接主语时谓语动词用复数连接主语时谓语动词用复数;neither.nor.;neither.nor.既不既不也不也不,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则原则;either.or.;ei
17、ther.or.或者或者或者或者,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则;not only.but also.;not only.but also.不但不但而且而且,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则。故选连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则。故选 D D。16.Dont feed too much food to the goldfish,they may die.A.andB.soC.orD.but【答案】【答案】C C【解析】祈使句【解析】祈使句+or+or+陈述句，陈述句，oror 表示表示“否则否则”、“要不然的话要不然的话”17.In some countries,pe
18、ople eat with chopsticks,but in,knives and forks.You see.People around the world have different eating habits.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.all【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】OthersOthers 相当于相当于 other+other+名词复数名词复数,指剩余的另一些，并非全部。指剩余的另一些，并非全部。Other“Other“其他的，另外的其他的，另外的”位于位于名词前做定语。名词前做定语。AnotherAnother 泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中
19、泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。词。AllAll 表示全部。表示全部。18.Dont make so much noise,?A.will youB.wont youC.shall weD.do you【答案】【答案】A A【解析】若陈述部分为祈使句，且是否定式【解析】若陈述部分为祈使句，且是否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用则反意疑问句部分只用 will youwill you19.What else did the teacher say?4 He advised usin the reading room.A.shoutB.
20、not shoutC.dont shoutD.not to shout【答案】【答案】D D【解析】【解析】advise sb not to do sthadvise sb not to do sth20.DIY is very interesting and it also saves us some money.Yes.But it also takesto do a DIY job.A.some timeB.sometimeC.some timesD.sometimes【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】somesome timetime 是名词短语，意为是名词短语，意为“一段时间一段
21、时间”，timetime 是不可数名词，对它提问用是不可数名词，对它提问用 howhow long;long;sometimesometime 是一个副词，是一个副词，意为意为“在某一时候在某一时候（过去或将来）（过去或将来）”，表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间，表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间，对它提问用对它提问用 when;some timeswhen;some times 是名词短语，意为是名词短语，意为“几次（倍）几次（倍）”，timetime 是可数名词，对它提问用是可数名词，对它提问用howhowmany times;sometimesmany times;sometimes是
22、个频率副词，意为是个频率副词，意为“有时候有时候”，对它提问用，对它提问用 how oftenhow often21.After making the card,youleave the tools here and there on the floor.OK.Ill put them away right now.A.shouldntB.had betterC.shouldD.must【答案】【答案】A A【解析】根据句意空格应表示【解析】根据句意空格应表示“不应该不应该”。22.We cant enter the room.I cant find my key.Is it possible
23、 that youit at home?A.leftB.forgetC.fixedD.designed【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】leftleft 是是 leaveleave 的过去式，有的过去式，有“遗忘，落下遗忘，落下”之意，之意，forgetforget 表示表示“忘记，忽略忘记，忽略”，fixfix 表示表示“固定，固定，安装，修理安装，修理”，designdesign 表示表示“设计，计划构思设计，计划构思”。23.In northern cities,people usuallycentral heating when building houses because of
24、 the coldweather in winter.A.put upB.put inC.put onD.put out【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】put upput up 举起，提高，提供等；举起，提高，提供等；put input in 投入（时间、精力）投入（时间、精力），提出（请求），提出（请求）；put onput on 穿上，增穿上，增加加put output out 熄灭熄灭524.Vienna（维也纳）is famous for having many great musicians,Johann Strauss the Youngerwrote hundreds of
25、 wonderful pieces of music there.A.In factB.For exampleC.As a resultD.In my opinion【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】In factIn fact事实上；事实上；For exampleFor example例如；例如；As a resultAs a result结果；结果；In my opinionIn my opinion 依我看来依我看来25.Would you mind if I sing songs here?.The baby is sleeping.A.Youd better notB.No,yo
26、u cantC.Yes,pleaseD.Of course not【答案】【答案】A A【解析】根据句意，因为宝宝正在睡觉，所以用否定形式，选项【解析】根据句意，因为宝宝正在睡觉，所以用否定形式，选项 A A 语气比较委婉语气比较委婉26.Please tell him to leave the window.Its too hot today.A.openB.openedC.is openD.opening【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】leaveleave 作使役动词作使役动词,表示表示 使使/让让保持某种状态保持某种状态，这时可以用形容词作宾语补足语，这时可以用形容词作宾语补足语2
27、7.If there istime,Ill do my homeworkbetter.A.less;moreB.much;lessC.more;muchD.little;much【答案】【答案】C C【解析】如果有更多的时间，我会把作业做得更好，【解析】如果有更多的时间，我会把作业做得更好，muchmuch 可以修饰比较级可以修饰比较级28.Dont forget to turn off the tap after you wash hands.A.I hope soB.Im afraid notC.OK,I wontD.Its nothing【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】I hope
28、 soI hope so 我希望如此；我希望如此；Im afraid notIm afraid not 我恐怕不行；我恐怕不行；OK,I wontOK,I wont 好的，我以后不会了；好的，我以后不会了；ItsItsnothingnothing 没什么，不足挂齿。没什么，不足挂齿。29._the salad in the fridge for a while can make it_nicer.A.Keeping;tasteB.To keep;to tasteC.Keep;tasteD.Keeping;to taste【答案】【答案】A A6【解析】【解析】句意句意:把沙拉放在冰箱里一段时间
29、能使它尝起来更好。把沙拉放在冰箱里一段时间能使它尝起来更好。“把沙拉放进冰箱把沙拉放进冰箱”为句子的主语为句子的主语,keep,keep应用动名词形式应用动名词形式,则则 B B、C C 两项错误两项错误;固定搭配固定搭配 make sb/sth do sthmake sb/sth do sth意为意为“使使做做”,”,则则 D D 项错误。项错误。故选故选 A A。30.You can_four picturesin the flat to make the room nicer.A.put upB.put outC.put onD.put in【答案】【答案】A A【解析】句意【解析】句意
30、:你可以在公寓张贴四幅画来使房间更好看。你可以在公寓张贴四幅画来使房间更好看。putput upup 意为意为“张贴张贴”;”;putput outout 意为意为“扑扑灭灭”;put on”;put on 意为意为“穿上穿上”;put in”;put in 意为意为“安装安装”。故选。故选 A A。31.The head teacher with his students_Beihai Park if it_tomorrow.A.is going to;isnt rainyB.are going to;isnt rainyC.is going to;wont rainD.are going
31、to;doesnt rain【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】句意句意:如果明天不下雨如果明天不下雨,班主任将和学生们去北海公园。班主任将和学生们去北海公园。本句主语为本句主语为“The head teacher”,“The head teacher”,为单为单数数,则排除则排除 B B、D D 两项两项;if;if 引导的条件状语从句遵循引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现主将从现”原则原则,从句应用一般现在时表示将来从句应用一般现在时表示将来,则则C C 项错误。故选项错误。故选 A A。32.There are too many exercises left.Its_for us _in
32、 such a short time.A.impossible;to finish itB.impossible;to finish themC.impossible;finish themD.possible;to finish【答案】【答案】B B【解析】根据前句【解析】根据前句“还剩下太多的练习题还剩下太多的练习题”可以推知可以推知,我们在如此短的时间内完成我们在如此短的时间内完成(这些练习这些练习)是不可能是不可能的。的。possiblepossible 意为意为“可能的可能的”,impossible”,impossible 意为意为“不可能的不可能的”,”,则则 D D 项错误项错误
33、;又因又因 exercisesexercises 意为意为“练习题练习题”,”,是可数名词是可数名词,则代词用则代词用them,them,故故A A项错误项错误;再根据固定结构再根据固定结构“Its+“Its+形容词形容词+for sb+to do sth”+for sb+to do sth”可知可知C C项错项错误。故选误。故选 B B33._great fun it is to do_!A.How:a DIY workB.What a;DIY workC.How;DIY jobD.What;a DIY job【答案】【答案】D D7【解析】【解析】感叹句的句型为感叹句的句型为“What(+
34、a/an)+ad.+n+“What(+a/an)+ad.+n+主语十谓语主语十谓语!”“How+adj./adv.+!”“How+adj./adv.+主语主语+谓语谓语!”!”。中心词中心词funfun 为不可数名词为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词前面不能加不定冠词,排除排除 B B 项项;job;job 是可数名词是可数名词,单数情况下要在前面加单数情况下要在前面加 a,worka,work 是是不可数名词不可数名词,排除排除 A A、C C 两项。故选两项。故选 D D。34.The book on DIY didnt_a lot of money.He _the shopper just
35、 ten yuan.A.pay;paid forB.cost;paidC.take;paidD.spend;paid for【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】paypay 意为意为“付钱付钱”,”,主语是人主语是人;cost;cost 意为意为“值值(钱钱)花费花费”,”,主语为物主语为物;take;take 意为意为“花费花费”,”,一般指花费时一般指花费时间间,主语为物主语为物;spend;spend意为意为“花费花费”,”,主语是人主语是人,一般用一般用“sb spend.on.”“sb spend.on.”或或“sb spend.doing.”“sb spend.doing.”结构
36、第一空结构第一空主语是主语是 The book,The book,所以动词用所以动词用 cost,cost,排除排除 A A、C C、D D 三项。故选三项。故选 B B。35.Here_a pair of_.You can use them.A.are;scissorsB.is;scissorsC.are;scissorD.is;scissor【答案】【答案】B B【解析】句子主语为【解析】句子主语为“a pair of.,”,“a pair of.,”,动词用三单式动词用三单式;“;“一把剪刀一把剪刀”用用 a pair ofscissorsa pair ofscissors 表示。故选表
37、示。故选 B B。36.The Roses took acourseDIY$280 at a night school.A.two weeks;on;forB.two-weeks;in;forC.two-week;in;atD.two weeks;in;at【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】“为期两周的课程为期两周的课程”是是 a two weeks coursea two weeks course或者或者 a twoa two-week courseweek course；某方面的课程用介词某方面的课程用介词 inin，花费多少钱用介词花费多少钱用介词 forfor。37.Write s
38、ome words or a sentence onside of the card,and draw a picture onside.A.one;anotherB.one;the otherC.one;otherD.each;the other【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】“一个一个另一个另一个”是是“one.the other”“one.the other”。38.Why is Simon_crazy_ playing computer games?A.such；aboutB.so；aboutC.so；inD.so；on【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】be crazy ab
39、out“be crazy about“对对痴迷痴迷”，soso 修饰形容词，故选修饰形容词，故选 B B。8二）二）、单词拼写、单词拼写1.I dont know how to use the sweeping robot.Dont worry,just follow the（说明，指示）【答案】【答案】instructionsinstructions【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。说明，指示：【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。说明，指示：instructionsinstructions2.WeChat really influences（影响）peoples life.（确切地）.It
40、 is easier for us to keep in touch with others.【答案】【答案】ExactlyExactly【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。确切地：【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。确切地：ExactlyExactly，注意写副词，首字母大写，注意写副词，首字母大写3.It was such a（可怕的）story that the little girl couldnt help shouting suddenly.【答案】【答案】terribleterrible【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。可怕的：【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。可怕的：ter
41、ribleterrible4.I was so careless that I made several（错误）in the test.【答案】【答案】mistakesmistakes【解析】本题考查单词写，难度较低。错误：【解析】本题考查单词写，难度较低。错误：mistakesmistakes，注意复数形式，注意复数形式5.I have gone through all the（书架）,but I cant find the book you want.【答案】【答案】shelvesshelves【解析】本题考查单词写，难度较低。书架：【解析】本题考查单词写，难度较低。书架：shelvess
42、helves，注意复试的正确形式，注意复试的正确形式6.Jimmy,you need to check your answer again because you did it(correct).【答案】【答案】incorrectlyincorrectly【解析】根据句意填该词的否定形式，并且是副词形式【解析】根据句意填该词的否定形式，并且是副词形式7.My uncle cut out a picture of a rose and(stick)it on the envelop.【答案】【答案】stuckstuck【解析】【解析】stickstick-stuckstuck-stuckstuc
43、k8.(mix)flour（面粉）and water together is not an easy job.【答案】【答案】MixingMixing【解析】动名词做主语【解析】动名词做主语9.He seemed too busy(work)all the time to go shopping with you.9【答案】【答案】workingworking【解析】【解析】be busy doing sthbe busy doing sth三）三）、翻译句子、翻译句子1.今天早上我的闹钟出现了故障，所以我错过了早班车。My alarm clockthis morning,so I misse
44、d the early bus.【答案】【答案】went wrongwent wrong【解析】【解析】go wronggo wrong表示出故障，表示出故障，this morningthis morning 表示过去的标志，用过去时态。表示过去的标志，用过去时态。2.做水果沙拉时，我们应该用当季新鲜水果。We should usewhen we make a fruit salad.【答案】【答案】fresh fruits in seasonfresh fruits in season【解析】当季新鲜水果：【解析】当季新鲜水果：fresh fruits in seasonfresh frui
45、ts in season3.生活总是充满意外。Lifethe unexpected.【答案】【答案】is always full ofis always full of【解析】本题考察词组搭配：充满【解析】本题考察词组搭配：充满 be full ofbe full of4.书到处都是，请把它们收拾好。The books are all over the place.Please.【答案】【答案】tidy them uptidy them up【解析】本题考察词组搭配：收拾好【解析】本题考察词组搭配：收拾好 tidy sth uptidy sth up5.为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。tha
46、t he was at home,I called him up in advance.【答案】【答案】To make sureTo make sure【解析】本题考察词组搭配：【解析】本题考察词组搭配：make sure;make sure;不定式表示目的不定式表示目的四）四）、动词填空、动词填空1.Mother says we will go shopping if she_(finish)her work before 10:00 am.【答案】【答案】finishesfinishes【解析】主将从现【解析】主将从现102.II saw your father_(fix)a bicycl
47、e when I walked past your home.【答案】【答案】fixingfixing【解析】【解析】see sb doingsee sb doing，表示看见某人正在做。，表示看见某人正在做。3.I will spend as much time as I can_(take)part in the social activities.【答案】【答案】takingtaking【解析】【解析】spend sth doingspend sth doing4.When Andrew put up a picture on the wall,he_(hit)a pipe.【答案】【答
48、案】hithit【解析】当他张贴一张画的时候，打到了一根水管，一般过去时。【解析】当他张贴一张画的时候，打到了一根水管，一般过去时。5.His parents and he_(fly)to the USA next Sunday,arent they?【答案】【答案】are going to flyare going to fly【解析】【解析】next Sundaynext Sunday 是将来时，根据是将来时，根据 arent theyarent they，用，用 be going to dobe going to do 的形式。的形式。6._(mix)the fruit together
49、 can make it more delicious.【答案】【答案】MixingMixing【解析】动名词作主语。【解析】动名词作主语。7.At the moment they_(enjoy)themselves in the new shopping mall.【答案】【答案】are enjoyingare enjoying【解析】【解析】at the momentat the moment 时现在进行时。时现在进行时。8.What fun they had_(play)football outside just now!【答案】【答案】playingplaying【解析】【解析】have fun doinghave fun doing9.Its better to tell your parents and teachers the truth than_(hide)the mistake.【答案】【答案】to hideto hide【解析】【解析】to tellto tell 和和 to hideto hide 做比较做比较1112