专题07 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—8AU3.pdf

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1、8AU38AU3 错题集错题集易错题方向:易错题方向:1.1.重要句型:重要句型:whatwhat与与what a/anwhat a/an引导的感叹句、对“宽度”提问的句式“引导的感叹句、对“宽度”提问的句式“how wide.?how wide.?”、对“、对“costcost”提问用提问用whatwhat,修饰,修饰costcost用用highhigh或者或者lowlow、find it+adj+to do sthfind it+adj+to do sth2.2.重要语法:反身代词重要语法:反身代词 help oneselfhelp oneself“请自便”“请自便”、比较级句式中、比较级

2、句式中thatthat和和thosethose的选择的选择3.3.重要单词:重要单词:arrive inarrive in和和arrive atarrive at的区别、的区别、reachreach表示“到达”意思、表示“到达”意思、leaveleave和和bringbring的区别的区别4.4.重要短语:重要短语:youd better do sthyoud better do sth、wish sb to do sthwish sb to do sth、stop to dostop to do与与stop doingstop doing、get on/off itget on/off it

3、、cant wait to do sthcant wait to do sth、cant believe my eyes/earscant believe my eyes/ears易错题型:易错题型:1.1.单项选择单项选择-2828题题2.2.单词拼写单词拼写-1010题题3.3.动词填空动词填空-5 5题题4.4.翻译句子翻译句子-1010题题一)一)、单项选择、单项选择1_ exciting news it is!()AWhat【答案】【答案】A A【解答】根据【解答】根据 exciting news it is!exciting news it is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词

4、是可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是 newsnews,它是一个不可,它是一个不可数名词,数名词,excitingexciting 是一个形容词,在这里修饰是一个形容词,在这里修饰newsnews,根据,根据What+What+形容词形容词+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名不可数名词词+主语主语+谓语谓语!故选:故选:A A2_!The bus is coming towards you()ATake care【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】考查常识考查常识句意句意 当心!当心!公共汽车正朝你驶来公共汽车正朝你驶来 A A 当心当心B B 加油加油C C 照看照看D D 继续继续结结

5、合语境合语境_!公共汽车正朝你驶来!公共汽车正朝你驶来 可知,应该是可知,应该是 当心当心,选,选 A A3._ day it is!Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!()1BWhat anCHowDHow anBCome onCLook afterDGo onAWhat a lovelyCWhat a rainy【答案】【答案】A ABHow windyDHow wet【解析】英语中的感叹句要由【解析】英语中的感叹句要由 whatwhat 和和 howhow 来引导,其句型是:来引导,其句型是:How+How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其

6、他其他!What+!What+(a/ana/an)+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是根据所给的单词,形容词是 lovelylovely,名词,名词dayday 可数名词单数,应用可数名词单数,应用 whatwhat 来感叹,来感叹,lovelylovely 以辅音音素开头,这里加冠词以辅音音素开头,这里加冠词 a a故选故选 A A4Lily is flying to FranceSoon she will arrive _ Paris _ the morning of July 9th()Aat;in【答案】【答案】B B【解析】分析句子,结合选

7、项,推测意思是莉莉将飞往法国很快她将在【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是莉莉将飞往法国很快她将在7 7 月月 9 9 日的早上到达巴日的早上到达巴黎到达大地点用介词黎到达大地点用介词 inin,后面是具体的某一天的早上,用介词,后面是具体的某一天的早上,用介词 onon,故选,故选 B B5When did they _ Shanghai?At five yesterday()Areached【答案】【答案】D D【解析】【解析】根据根据 When did they _ ShanghaiWhen did they _ Shanghai?可知他们什么时候到达上海的?这里?可知他们什么时候到达

8、上海的?这里 diddid 是一个助是一个助动词,后面应该跟动词原形,选项动词,后面应该跟动词原形,选项ABAB 是过去式形式,排除,是过去式形式,排除,ShanghaiShanghai 是一个大地方,应该用介是一个大地方,应该用介词词 inin故选故选 D D6.Hi,boysHow was your party yesterday?Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed _ ()Athemselves【答案】【答案】D D【解析】【解析】enjoy oneselfenjoy oneself 是固定短语,意为是固定短语,意为 某人过得很快乐某人过得很快

9、乐,结合句子的主语,结合句子的主语wewe,可知,可知enjoyenjoy 后后面要用面要用 wewe 的反身代词的反身代词 ourselvesourselves故选:故选:D D7We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hardYesOur dream will come true by working hard()Aas soon as【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】as soon asas soon as 一一就就,引导时间状语从句;,引导时间状语从句;as long asas long as 只要,引导条件状语从句

10、;只要,引导条件状语从句;as far asas far as2Bin;onCin;inDon;onBgot toCarrive atDarrive inBmyselfCyourselvesDourselvesBas long asCas far asDeven if和和一样远;一样远;even ifeven if 即使,引导让步状语从句结合句意,努力学习是进入好中学的条件,故选即使,引导让步状语从句结合句意,努力学习是进入好中学的条件,故选B B8 Im sorry,Mrs Black Imy physics homework at home Dont forgetit to school

11、tomorrow()Aleft;to bringClost;to bring【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】leave sthleave sth把某物落在某地,把某物落在某地,forget to do sthforget to do sth忘记去做某事(还没有做)忘记去做某事(还没有做),loselose 丢失,丢失,bringbring 带来,带来,taketake 带走;再结合句意带走;再结合句意 对不起,布莱克先生我把物理作业忘在家里了别忘了明对不起,布莱克先生我把物理作业忘在家里了别忘了明天把它带到学校来天把它带到学校来 可知,前句用过去时,后句用祈使句故选:可知,前句用过去时,

12、后句用祈使句故选:A A9.Helpto some desserts and fruit,Julie and Marc!Thank you!()AYou【答案】【答案】D D【解析】根据题意【解析】根据题意 请随便吃些甜点和水果,朱莉,请随便吃些甜点和水果,朱莉,Marc!Marc!谢谢谢谢,可知考查句型,可知考查句型 helphelpyourself/yourselvesyourself/yourselves请你请你/你们随便你们随便,这是固定句型,这是固定句型,结合主语为结合主语为 Julie and MarcJulie and Marc,两个人是复两个人是复数,故选数,故选 D D10.

13、Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?_()AGood ideaCNot at allBYoure welcomeDNever mindByourCyourselfDyourselvesBforgot;to takeDleft;to take【答案】我们可以参加绿色世界夏令营吗?【答案】我们可以参加绿色世界夏令营吗?好主意好主意【解析】【解析】考查交际用语句意考查交际用语句意 我们可以参加绿色世界夏令营吗?好主意我们可以参加绿色世界夏令营吗?好主意 A A 好主好主意意B B 不客气不客气C C 没什么没什么D D 没关系结合语境可知,表示请

14、求,建议,可以回答好主意答案没关系结合语境可知,表示请求,建议,可以回答好主意答案是是 A A11.Its cold outsideYoud betteryour coat and scarf()Awork out【答案】【答案】D D【解析】【解析】work outwork out,计算出,解决;,计算出,解决;put output out,熄灭,出版;,熄灭,出版;have onhave on 穿着,带着;穿着,带着;put onput on 穿,戴,穿,戴,上演根据上演根据Its cold outsideIts cold outside,可知外面冷,最好穿上外套,所以应该用,可知外面冷,

15、最好穿上外套,所以应该用put onput on 表示穿的动作;故表示穿的动作;故3Bput outChave onDput on选选 D D12Lily _ allow her to choose her own clothes()Awish her parents toBhope her parents toCwishes her parents toDhopes her parents to【答案】【答案】C C【解析】句意【解析】句意 莉莉希望她的父母允许她选择自己的衣服莉莉希望她的父母允许她选择自己的衣服 主语主语 LilyLily 单数一般现在时态,单数一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三

16、人称单数因此谓语动词用第三人称单数因此A A,B B 不正确不正确hopehope 不能跟宾语不能跟宾语+不定式不定式 toto因此因此D D 不正确答不正确答案是案是 C C13._ is the bridge?Its 60 feet wide()AHow soon【答案】【答案】B B【解析】考查情境对话句意:这座桥多宽?它是【解析】考查情境对话句意:这座桥多宽?它是 6060 英尺宽英尺宽HowHow soonsoon 多久;多久;HowHow widewide多宽;多宽;How farHow far 多远;多远;How longHow long 多久根据题干多久根据题干 Its 60f

17、eet wideIts 60feet wide可知问的是多宽故选可知问的是多宽故选 B B14.Who teaches _ music?NobodyI teach _()Ayour,mineByour,yourself【答案】【答案】C C【解析】根据题意【解析】根据题意 谁教你音乐?没人教,我自学的谁教你音乐?没人教,我自学的,可知动词,可知动词teachteach 后接宾格代词,后接宾格代词,teachteachoneselfoneself 自学,固定搭配,故选自学,固定搭配,故选 C C15.-is the cost of the trip to Shanghai Wild Animal

18、 Zoo?-Oh,a littleA.What;expensiveC.How much;high【答案】【答案】B B【解析】句意:【解析】句意:-上海动物园之行的花费是多少?上海动物园之行的花费是多少?-哦,有点贵,哦,有点贵,200200 多元。对于多元。对于 costcost,priceprice 等等.More than 200 yuan.B.What;highD.How much;expensiveCyou,myselfBHow wideCHow farDHow long4词的提问用词的提问用 whatwhat,回答价格、花费应是高低:,回答价格、花费应是高低:highhigh、lo

19、wlow。东西为贵贱:。东西为贵贱:expensive/cheap.expensive/cheap.故选故选 B B。16.Amy had a lovely time_the city.A.to visit;to enjoyC.to visit;enjoying【答案】【答案】B B【解析】句意:【解析】句意:AmyAmy 在上海各处都参观得很开心,并且她有很多时间游玩参观这座城市。在上海各处都参观得很开心,并且她有很多时间游玩参观这座城市。HaveHave a agood/great/lovely time doing sth.good/great/lovely time doing sth

20、.做某事玩的开心做某事玩的开心;have(much)time to do sth.:;have(much)time to do sth.:有时间做某事。有时间做某事。17.He always thinks more of _ than of _.We all like him very much.A.him;otherB.the other;himC.himself;the otherD.others;himself【答案】【答案】D D【解析】句意:他总是考虑别人多过他自己,我们都很喜欢他。根据后一句话可知他是优先考虑【解析】句意:他总是考虑别人多过他自己,我们都很喜欢他。根据后一句话可知他

21、是优先考虑被人,故前一项填他人:被人,故前一项填他人:othersothers,表示泛指复数。后一项填他自己,表示泛指复数。后一项填他自己 himselfhimself。18.Millie found _difficult to play the piano well.A.itsB.itC.thatD.this【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】句意:句意:MillieMillie 觉得弹好钢琴有点难。觉得弹好钢琴有点难。Find/think/make it+adj.+to do sth.;itFind/think/make it+adj.+to do sth.;it 在这里作为在这里作为

22、findfind的形式宾语,的形式宾语,difficultdifficult 是宾语补足语,真正的宾语为是宾语补足语,真正的宾语为 to play the piano well.to play the piano well.故选故选 B B。19.Tom arrived _a warm spring morning.A.atB.onC.inD.by【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】句意:句意:TomTom在一个温暖的春日的上午到的。在一个温暖的春日的上午到的。有修饰词的上下午晚上用有修饰词的上下午晚上用 on,on,不用不用 inin。故选故选 B B。20.Our English tea

23、cher tells us to spend as much time as we canA.listen and speakC.to listen and speak【答案】【答案】B B【解析】句意:我们英语老师让我们花尽可能多的时间听说英语。【解析】句意:我们英语老师让我们花尽可能多的时间听说英语。As much time as we canAs much time as we can是一个是一个整体相当于整体相当于 timetime,与后面的动词没有关系,此处句型为,与后面的动词没有关系,此处句型为 spend time doing sth.spend time doing sth.故

24、选故选 B B。5one place and another in Shanghai and she had much timeB.visiting;to enjoyD.visiting;enjoyingEnglish.B.listening and speakingD.to listen and to speak21.She was very hungry and stopped _ something.A.ateB.to eatC.eatingD.eats【答案】【答案】B B【解析】句意:她很饿,然后停下来吃了些东西,【解析】句意:她很饿,然后停下来吃了些东西,stop to do st

25、h.stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事,故选表示停下来去做另一件事,故选B B22.China is a big country _ a long history.A.andB.butC.hasD.with【答案】【答案】D D【解析】句意:中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。有着悠久历史这里表示伴随状态,所以用【解析】句意:中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。有着悠久历史这里表示伴随状态,所以用withwith 不不用用 havehave,havehave 是动词,一个句子不能出现两个动词,故选是动词,一个句子不能出现两个动词,故选 D D。23.Dont believe the ad

26、vertisement.That kind of camera isnt _it says.A.as better asB.so well asC.so good asD.as best as【答案】【答案】C C【解析】句意【解析】句意:不要相信这个广告不要相信这个广告,这种相机不像它说的那么好。这种相机不像它说的那么好。“not as/so“not as/so 十形容词十形容词/副词原级副词原级+as”+as”意意为天的为天的“没有没有/不如不如.”,.”,则排除则排除 A A、D D 两项两项:camera:camera 是名词是名词,要用形容词要用形容词 goodgood 修饰修饰,则

27、排除则排除 B B 项。故选项。故选C C。24.He cant decide_.A.which magazine to talkB.to buy which magazineC.which to buy the magazineD.which magazine to read【答案】【答案】D D【解析】表示【解析】表示“看杂志看杂志”,”,动词用动词用 read;which magazine to readread;which magazine to read 是是“疑问词十动词不定式疑问词十动词不定式”结构结构,相当于相当于which magazine he should readwhi

28、ch magazine he should read。故选。故选 D D。25.Here comes the bus.Lets _.A.get on itB.get it onC.to get on itD.to get it on【答案】【答案】A A6【解析】【解析】lets do sthlets do sth 是固定搭配是固定搭配,意为意为“让我们做某事让我们做某事”,”,则则 C C、D D 两项错误两项错误;又因又因 get onget on 是是“动词十介动词十介词词”的结构的结构,所以代词所以代词 it it 放在介词后面放在介词后面,则则 B B 项错误。故选项错误。故选 A

29、A。26.-When did they_ Shanghai?-They_ there at 2:00 p.m.A.reach;arrived inB.get to;arrived toC.arrive;reachedD.reach;arrived【答案】【答案】D D【解析】【解析】“到达上海到达上海”可以用可以用 arrivearrive in/getin/get to/reachto/reach ShanghaiShanghai 来表示来表示;there;there 是副词是副词,前面不能加介词前面不能加介词in/at.in/at.故选故选 D.D.27.We found the book

30、 _.So each of us bought _.A.to be useful;itB.very useful;oneC.very useful;itD.can be useful;one【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】句意句意:我们发现这本书很有用我们发现这本书很有用,所以我们每人都买了一本。所以我们每人都买了一本。“find“find 十名词十名词+(to be)+(to be)+形容词形容词”是固是固定搭配定搭配,意为意为“觉得觉得怎么样怎么样”;one”;one作代词时作代词时,表示同类事物中的一个表示同类事物中的一个,而而 it it则是特指前面提到的事物则是特指前面提到的事

31、物,故第二空应用故第二空应用 oneone。故选。故选 B B。28.The weather here is quite different from _in Beijing.However,the people here are as friendly as_ in Beijing.A.those;that.B.the one;thoseC.that:the oneD.that;those【答案】【答案】D D【解析】句意【解析】句意:这儿的天气和北京的完全不同这儿的天气和北京的完全不同,但这儿的人和北京的一样友好。因为但这儿的人和北京的一样友好。因为 weatherweather 为不可为

32、不可数名词数名词,不可用不可用 thosethose 或或 the onethe one 代替代替,则则 A A、B B 错误。错误。peoplepeople 为复数为复数,用用 thosethose 代替代替,而而 the onethe one 指指单数单数,则则 C C 项错误。故选项错误。故选 D D。7二)二)、单词拼写、单词拼写1._,the little girl didnt hurt herself yesterday.(luck)【答案】【答案】LuckilyLuckily【解析】幸运的是,这个小女孩昨天没有伤到自己。【解析】幸运的是,这个小女孩昨天没有伤到自己。2.A lot

33、 of _ got there to get ready for their next trip.(climb)【答案】【答案】climbersclimbers【解析】许多登山运动者们到达那里为他们下次的旅行做准备。【解析】许多登山运动者们到达那里为他们下次的旅行做准备。3.What he said is _.Lets forget about it.(mean)【答案】【答案】meaninglessmeaningless【解析】他所说的是没有意义的,让我们忘了它吧。【解析】他所说的是没有意义的,让我们忘了它吧。4.Miss Watson thinks that reading English

34、 at least 30 minutes is _.(use)【答案】【答案】usefuluseful【解析】【解析】WatsonWatson小姐认为读英语至少小姐认为读英语至少 3030 分钟是有用的。分钟是有用的。5.Why dont you do your homework as _ as your brother?(care)【答案】【答案】carefullycarefully【解析】你为什么不跟你哥哥一样把你的家庭作业做得认真点呢?【解析】你为什么不跟你哥哥一样把你的家庭作业做得认真点呢?6._,our school basketball team won the match.(fi

35、nal)【解析】最终,我们学校的篮球队赢得了比赛。【解析】最终,我们学校的篮球队赢得了比赛。【答案】【答案】FinallyFinally7.Well have a big dinner to celebrate grandpas _ birthday.(90)【答案】【答案】ninetiethninetieth【解析】我们将会吃上一顿丰盛的美食去庆祝祖父的【解析】我们将会吃上一顿丰盛的美食去庆祝祖父的 9090 岁生日。岁生日。8.After taking the medicine,I didnt get better but even _.(ill)【答案】【答案】worseworse【解析

36、】服用药片后,我没有变得很好反而更加坏了。【解析】服用药片后,我没有变得很好反而更加坏了。9.I never feel _ when I read books alone.(无聊的)【答案】【答案】boredbored【解析】当我单独读书的时候,我从没感到无聊。【解析】当我单独读书的时候,我从没感到无聊。810.This book is about different things in _.(澳大利亚)【答案】【答案】AustraliaAustralia【解析】这本书是有关于澳大利亚的不同事情。【解析】这本书是有关于澳大利亚的不同事情。三)三)、动词填空、动词填空1.Dont forget(

37、bring)your lovely toys,boys and girls2.It was a fine day yesterday.The sun(shine)brightly in the sky.3.Dad,how delicious the fish(taste)!4.I decided(not study)Chinese in Shanghai because it was too expensive for me.5.Your e-friend(come)to visit you,isnt she?【答案】【答案】to bringto bringshoneshonetastesta

38、stesnot to studynot to studyis comingis coming四)四)、翻译句子、翻译句子1她迫不及待地告诉她妈妈那个好消息。2图书管理员告诉我,这本书我能借一周。3这部电影不如那部有意思。4学生们正忙于为测试做准备。5当我听到这个消息时,我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。【答案】【答案】1.She couldnt wait to tell her mother the good news.1.She couldnt wait to tell her mother the good news.2.The librarian told me that I could2.Th

39、e librarian told me that I couldkeepkeep this book for this book for seven seven days.days.3.This film/movie is not as/so intereating as that one.3.This film/movie is not as/so intereating as that one.This film/movie is less interesting than that one.This film/movie is less interesting than that one

40、.4.The students are busy preparing for the test.4.The students are busy preparing for the test.5.I couldnt believe my ears when I heard the news.5.I couldnt believe my ears when I heard the news.6.我想自学如何制作风筝。7.我哥哥至少和你一样细心。8.同学们迫不及待地上了车。9.如果你来北京,我会带你参观这儿的名胜。910.看到如此多五颜六色的花儿,我简直无法相信自己的眼睛。【答案】【答案】5.I w

41、ant to learn how to make a kite by myself/to teach myself how to make a kite.5.I want to learn how to make a kite by myself/to teach myself how to make a kite.6.My brother is at least as careful as you.6.My brother is at least as careful as you.7.The students couldnt wait to get on the bus.7.The stu

42、dents couldnt wait to get on the bus.8.If you come to Beijing,I will show you around the places of interest here.8.If you come to Beijing,I will show you around the places of interest here.9.I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many colourful flowers.9.I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many colourful flowers.1011

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