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1、崇明区2022届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英(考试时间120语）分钟，满分140分。请将答案填涂在答题纸上。IListeningComprehensionSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversations betweentwospeakers.AttheendofDirections:InSectionA，eachconversation,aquestionwillbe askedaboutwhatwassaid.The conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversatio
2、n and thequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecide whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.C.Anairhostess.1.A.Abankclerk.B.Ashopassistant.D.Ahotelreceptionist.D.$30.C.$25.B.$15.2.A.$10.B.Waitforthewomantoreturn.3.A.Buysomeingredientsforthesalad.D.Makeashoppinglist.C.Ha
3、nd thestoreovertothewoman.B.Hehasmemorizedeverypartofthedrive.4.A.Itdoesnttakelongtodrivethere.C.Hedoesntwant todriveanymore.D.The roadtoBridgeporthasjustbeenopened.B.Hedidntbuytheticket.5.A.The ticketwasexpensive.C.The tickets havebeensoldout.D.Hedoesntknow thepriceoftheticket.6.A.Deliverthenoteboo
4、ktoCathy.B.LookforCathysnotebook.C.AskCathytoexplainthechemistrynotes.D.AskCathyforthemansnotebook.7.A.Hehopestograduatebefore thesummer.B.Thewoman wontbeabletokeepupthepace.D.Hedoesntwant toattend schoolyearround.C.Thewomanwillgraduateaftertheman.B.Hehadabadtimeintheschoolband.8.A.Helljointhebandso
5、onerorlater.D.Hesstillamemberoftheschoolband.C.Hequitthebandforacademicreasons.9.A.Themanisusedtocoldweather.B.The weatherinOctobershouldbewarmer.C.Themandisbelievestheweatherforecast.D.The weatherthisweekendwill remainwarm.10.A.Hisprojectcouldntcontinue duetothegovernment.B.Hedidntneedanysupportfro
6、mthegovernment.C.Hisprojectsfinancialproblemhasbeensolved.D.Hehasalreadystoppedhisprojecthalfway.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbe askedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesand theconversation willbe readtwice,butthequestionswillbespoke
7、nonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.QuestionsQuestions11throughthrough1313arearebasedbasedononthethefollowingfollowingpassagepassage.11.A.Manyleadersareanxiousabouttheirteamsproductivity.B.Employeesarehappierwh
8、entheyworkfromhome.C.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoworkathomenow.D.Workingremotelyimprovesemployeesproductivity.12.A.4%.B.18%.C.38%.D.58%.13.A.Itcanstrengthentheirleadership.C.Itcanrelievethemofsomeconcern.B.Itcanhelpthemmanagetheir time.D.Itcancausethemtosethigher goals.QuestionsQuestions1414throughthro
9、ugh1616arearebasedbasedononthethefollowingfollowingpassagepassage.14.A.Theimportanceofbeestoagriculture.B.Thefactorsincausingthedeclineofbees.C.Thereasonsforchoosingadayforbees.D.Thewaystoincrease thediversityofbees.B.Thedisappearanceoftheirhomes.15.A.Thechangeintheirfoodforms.C.The lossofsomeplants
10、.16.A.Raisingawarenessofprotectingbees.D.Thepoorharvestinagriculture.B.Keepingmorepeopleawayfrombees.D.Encouragingprofessorstokeepbees.C.Inspiringmoreartworksaboutbees.17.A.Howtobookamovieticket.C.Whethertoseeamovie.QuestionsQuestions1717throughthrough2020arearebasedbasedononthethefollowingfollowing
11、conversationconversation.B.Whomtoseeamoviewith.D.Wheretoseeamovie.B.Ithasreceivedgoodcomments.18.A.Ithasbeenwidelycriticized.C.Ithasatotallydifferentstyle.D.Ithasbeenreviewedmanytimes.B.Helikesthecompanyofstrangers.19.A.Itcreatesbetteratmosphere.C.Itismuchmorerelaxing.D.Hedislikes Marvelsoldmovies.B
12、.Shetriedtoavoidthetallguy.20.A.Shefeltverytired.C.SheneededsomesleepIIGrammarandVocabularySectionAD.Shed liketoseethetinydetails.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fill intheblankstomake thepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fill ineachblankwiththeproperformoftheg
13、ivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ArtistsShowConcernforEnvironmentatSmithsonianCraftShowTheUnitedNationssaysmorethanonemillionplantandanimalspeciesarelikelytodieoutbecauseofhumanactivity.Thatthreat(21)artists(22)theenvironmentandconcernsaboutclimatechangeinfluencedpeopleatte
14、ndingtheSmithsonianCraftShowlastmonth.Theshowgaverecognitionto(create)environmentallysustainable works.TheSmithsonian CommitteeismadeupofvolunteersfromtheWashington,D.C.area.JoannSymonsisthegroupspresident.“Inrecentyears,wevenoticedthattheartistsinourshowshavebeenworkingwithmorerenewablematerials an
15、dmethods(23)saidSymons.ourshow，areenvironmentallysafe.Thats(24)wevedecidedthatwewillrewardthoseeffortsby offeringaSustainabilityAwardeveryyearatAttheshow lastmonth,120artistsfromacrosstheUnitedStatespresentedworksofartin12differentmaterials.Twenty-oneartistsmettherequirementsforsustainability.Bydoin
16、gso,theywontheright(25)(compete)fortheHonoringtheFutureSustainabilityAward.Thewinnerreceivedaprizeof1,000dollars.Mary Jaegercreatesherworksofartinanearly100-year-oldfactorybuildinginBrooklyn,NewYork.Shemakes artworksthat(26)bewornasclothing.Itcombinesthetime-honoredqualitiesofJapanesetextileswithmod
17、ernWesterndesigns.Jaegerwonthe“HonoringtheFutureSustainabilitycombiningearlierprojectswithmaterials(27)Award”forhersilkcreations.Shemakes thembyhand，(leave)over.Theartistsaid,“(28)Ilookatthesebeautiful silksthatIhaveacquiredovertheyearsofdesigning,Iwantedtorepurposethem intosomethingthatwastrulybeau
18、tiful,butcompletelydifferentthantheoriginalproduct.”FranDubrowski(29)(head)HonoringtheFuture,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesthe(set)uptotakeadvantageofthepowerofarttoeducateandengagethepubliconclimatechange.SectionBsustainabilityaward.Shesaidthegroup(30)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fill
19、ineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Each wordcanonlybe usedonce.Notethatthere isonewordmorethanyouneed.A.awardedB.contemporaryC.demandI.tragicD.emittedE.exploreF.exposureG.inevitableH.protectiveJ.undertakeK.unmatchedPraiseforPioneersinScienceInmemoryofMarieCurieonherbirthdayonSaturday,theofficia
20、l websiteoftheNobelPrizepostedaphotographofhernotebooksaying,“MarieCuriediedofaplasticanaemia(再生障碍性贫血)on4July1934,aresultofyearsof31toradiationthroughherwork.Eventodayherlaboratorynotebookfrom1899-1902,isradioactiveandwill befor1,500years.”The talesofMarieandotherscientistsofhertimeareinsome senseve
21、ry32Wilhelm ConradRoentgen,aprofessorofphysicsattheWuerzburgUniversityinGermany,discoveredX-rayin1895.Ayearlater,AntoineHenriBecquerelfoundthatsomenaturalsubstances33rays,too.Later,Marieand herphysicisthusband,PierreCurie,gaveitaname,radioactivity.However,theharmfuleffects ofradioactivitywerenotdisc
22、overed untildecadeslater.Marieandher34scientistsdealt withradioactivesubstancesfordecadesusinglittleornoprotection.Mariesdeathisareminder abouttheriskspioneersinscienceprotection.Today,medicalhealth workersandpatientswearheavyItisalmost35.Itwasonlyafterpeople36handlingradioactivesubstancesbegantoget
23、similar diseasesthatmedicalexpertsaskedpeopletousecoversduringX-rays.37thatthoseexploringnewfrontiers(前沿）forscienceareexposingthemselvestounknowndangers.There isa(n)38forbetterprotectionforthepioneers,butthatisnotpossibleuntil thedangersarefullyknown.Forexample,thespacesuitsastronautswearprotectthem
24、againstradiation.However,onlytimewill telliftherearesomeotherunknowndangersthattheyneedtoprotectthemselvesagainst.The contributionsandsacrificesbysuchpioneerstothefieldofsciencearedeservingofourrespect.Becausethepioneersnotonlyprotectourselvesfromunknownenvironments.39and40newfrontiers,butalsohelpus
25、betterIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreach blankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfits thecontext.Weallknow thedangersofadietthatshighinfat.ButanewstudyfromresearchersattheTokyoMedicalandDentalUniversity(TMDU)inJapa
26、nhasnowfoundhavingafat-heavydietcanalsohairloss.41Intheaveragehealthyadult,thehairfolliclestem cells(HFSCs)(毛囊干细胞）longer.Aswithmostthingsinthehumanbody,though,agingdoesntdo theHSFCsany42Asthemselvesregularly,whichiswhyyourhairgrowsback whenyoucutitand alsowhyitbecomes43yougetolder,thestemcells loset
27、heirabilitytoreproduceastothinand/orfallout.44astheyoncedid,leavingthehairInthestudycarriedoutbyTMDUsdepartmentofstemcellbiology,micethathadbeengivenahigh-fatdiet(HFD)weremoresubjecttoinflammatory(炎症的）responsesinthebodywhich,blockedfollicleregeneration,leadingtohairloss.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthe45
28、46inthehairfolliclescouldhappeninaslittleasfourdaysspentonahigh-fatdiet andthattheproblemseemedtobeworseinolder mice.“High-fatdietfeedingmakeshair47fasterbyreducingHFSCs,especiallyinoldmice,”48thefateofthoseHFSCsaftertheirexplainsHironobuMorinaga,thestudysleadauthor.“WecomparedthegeneexpressioninHFS
29、CsbetweenHFD-fedmice and standard diet-fed mice andactivation.”Itsnotjustthe49contentofyourfoodthatcandamageyourhairaswhatyouconsumecanreallyaffecthowyourhairgrowsandevenwhethermenwillkeepit,asDrAliaAhmed,whospecializesinthestudyofskin,explains.involvedinhair50shortagesareoftentherootcauseofmanyhair
30、problems,addsDrAhmed.“Iron,vitaminA,vitaminD,vitaminE，etc.51”she，says.“Itsnotjustgenetics.”therearesomanynutrients52thesweetfood.Ifyouvegot asweettooth,forexample,youmayneedtothinkaboutNotonlyissugarbadforyourhair，butitcancauseyourbloodsugarlevelstorisedramatically,which,inmen,canraisethelevelsofthe
31、hormonehormoneandrogenandrogen(雄性激素)leadingtofollicle，53andpotentialhairloss.Butdontmakethe54ofsubstitutingsugarforartificialsweeteners.Takedietdrinksthatreplace processedsugarwithartificialsweetenerslikeaspartame,forinstance.Intheiranalysisofaspartame,theUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)ha
32、s listedhairthinningandhairlossasoneofthemainsideeffectsof55ofaspartame.C.copewith41.A.fitinwithB.makeupforB.renewD.speedupD.protect42.A.cure43.A.harm44.A.efficiently45.A.inturn46.A.participating47.A.dyingC.identifyC.justiceC.generouslyC.forinstanceC.worseningC.cleaningC.suspectedC.sugarC.Nutritiona
33、lB.favoursB.constructivelyB.bycontrastB.perseveringBgrowingB.tracedD.correctionsD.fundamentallyD.asusualD.documentingD.thinning_48.A.altered49.A.proteinD.stimulatedD.fatD.WidespreadD.cellsB.vitaminB.WaterB.samples50.A.Sleep51.A.productsC.disordersC.figuringoutCreplacementC.differenceC.overconsumptio
34、n52.A.puttingdown53.A.recreation54.A.useB.messingupB.damageD.turningoverD.disappearanceB.prospectB.undervaluationD.mistakeD.misunderstanding55.A.disrespectSectionBDirections:Read thefollowingthreepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorCandD.Choosetheoneunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem t
35、herearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，thatfits bestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TheemployeesatHelwigCarbonProductsinMilwaukee havetheirowncompanycafeteriaonasite,ararityitseemsmoreandmorethesedays.Butifanyonewants toeatadoughnutdoughnut(甜甜圈)its，goingtocosttwiceasmuchaswhattheym
36、ightpayforthesweetatthelocalgrocerystore.ThatsbecauseHelwigCarbonProductshasawellnessprogram,anditisoneofmanylocalcompaniestryingtoshowemployeeshowtoeathealthier.humanresources“Werereally tryingtopersuadepeopletoeathealthier，”saidCherylBrah，directoratHelwigCarbonProducts.“Apieceoffruit is25cents;ado
37、ughnutis$1.50middleofthelinepeoplewhomightleanmoretowardthewellness side,eventually.”havepeoplewhobuy doughnuts.Peoplecomplain一butwereallytrytoputoureffortstowardtheThiseffortisntjusthappeningatHelwigCarbon.Therehasbeenacity-widemovementof44andwestill-localcompanieswho addedorevolvedtheirhealth and
38、wellnessprogramstotheircompanyculture,and becauseofitMilwaukee isnownationally recognizedforalargenumberofbusinesses withwellnessprograms.Itallstarted severalyearsago,whenaprogramcalledWellCityMilwaukee teamedupwith44localbusinessesthatcollectivelyrepresentaworkforceof130,000employees.WellCityMilwau
39、keeprovidedhealthypracticesguidelinesforbusinesses.Inexchange,itsurveyedtheemployeestofindoutwhat their health needsandriskswereand whatactivitiestheyfoundinteresting.WellCitythensetaveryhighbarforcompaniestomeetalotofexpectationstobeconsideredatopwellnessprogram.CompaniesneededacommitmentfromtheCEO
40、;toformawellnessteam;tocollect informationfromtheemployeesinsurveysandhealthassessments;tocomeupwithanoperatingplan;tocreateasupportiveenvironment;toself-evaluatetheirefforts;andfinally,tochoosetheir bestapproaches.Thatmeantcomingupwithactivities,betternutrition education,andmotivationalprogramslike
41、gettingpeopletoquitsmoking,gettingpeopleinformedical self-careandworkingonstressmanagement.56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywant totellus?A.Companycafeteriasarerarerandrarerthesedays.B.Ahealthydiet isespeciallyimportanttopeopleshealth.C.Companycultureisgainingpriorityinacompanysdevelopment.D.Companiesaret
42、ryingtohelptheiremployeesthinkabouttheir health.57.ThecompanycafeteriachargesmuchmorefordoughnutsinordertoA.driveemployeestothelocalgrocerystoreB.show therichingredientsofthedoughnutsC.profitmorefromthewellnessprogramA.areneutral aboutwhattoeat58.“The middleofthelinepeople”inParagraph2refertothosewh
43、oC.areaddictedtosweetfood-D.discouragethepurchaseofunhealthyfood.B.areusedtocuttinginline whenbuyingfoodD.aremiddle-agedandhavehealthproblems59.AccordingtoWellCityMilwaukeesrequirements,atopwellnessprogramofacompanyshouldA.motivate itsemployeestocooperatewitheachotherB.diagnoseandtreatitsemployeesdi
44、seaseseffectivelyC.initiaterelated activitiesbasedontheiremployeesneedsD.prohibititsCEOfromputtinganypressureonitsemployees(B B)OfficialOfficialTicketingTicketingServiceServicetotoiUviUvofHrialofHrialLouvrLouvronliiukonliiukwnlcswnlcssitesiteTheMuseeduLouvreisreopeningandwe aregladtobeabletowelcomey
45、oubackagain.InlinewiththemeasurestakentopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,visitors willberequiredtowearamask.Accordingtogovernmentrecommendations,allvisitorstotheLouvreaged12 yearsandtwomonthsoroldermustshowaHealthPass.Allvisitors,includingthoseentitledtofreeadmission,mustbookatimeperiod.Pleaseacceptourapo
46、logiesfortheinconvenience.IndividualIndividualticketsticketsforforthethe MuseumMuseumAdmissionAdmissionandandreservationreservationofofa atimetimeperiodperiodtotoaccessaccessthethepermanentpermanentcollectionscollections.TicketsTickets validvalidforforthetheselectedselecteddatedateonlyonly.FullFulll
47、istlist ofofvisitorsvisitorsentitledentitledtotofreefreeadmissionadmissionatatLouvreLouvre.frfr.Generaladmission:618TheMuseeduLouvreisopeneverydayexceptTuesdays,January1,May1and December25from9:00amto6:00pm.Visitorswillbe askedtoleavetheexhibitionrooms30minutesbeforeclosure.-you maytherefore beAllti
48、cketspurchasedonlinearetime-stampedandnominative(i己名的)；askedtoprovideproofofidentity.Theyareonlyvalidfortheservice,dateand timeselected.Theycannotbeusedtoskipthequeuebutdoguaranteeaccesstothemuseumwithinhalfanhourofthetimeshownontheticket.Anyholderofanonlineticket who doesnotarrivewithintheassignedt
49、imeperiodforadmissiontothemuseumshallbesubjecttothesameadmissionandwaitingconditionsasvisitorswithouttickets.VisitorsVisitorsentitledentitledtotofreefreeadmissionadmission(otherotherthanthanLouvreLouvremembersmembers)_Under18s,proofofIDrequired一16-25year-oldresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicArea(Europea
50、nUnion,Norway,Iceland,and Liechtenstein),proofofIDandresidencyrequiredProfessionalsProfessionalsTeachersworkinginFrance,valid“PassEducation”requiredTeachersofart,arthistoryortheappliedarts,validproofofemploymentstatingsubjecttaughtrequiredArtistswiththeMaisondesArtistesorInternationalAssociationofAr