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1、名师指津名师指津 高考词汇第十周测试卷高考词汇第十周测试卷(全卷共四大题 100 小题，请在 40 分钟内完成)一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。1.He knocked the _(钉子)into the wall with a hammer.2.Many famous_(国内的)and international scientists will attend the meeting.3.Do you mind telling me your _(国籍)?I wonder where you come from.4.She is very ge
2、nerous by _(天性),willing to share everything with others.5.People in my _(附近)live in harmony with each other and they seldom quarrel.6.In many cultures,_(点头)the head indicates agreement.7.Its the naught boy who made the annoying _(噪音),which annoyed everyone.8.The injured firefighter was sent to a _(附
3、近的)hospital for treatment.9.Please fill in the form with your name,sex,address,and _(职业).10.It is a good habit to take _(摘记/笔记)in class.11.After walking for a whole day,my legs felt _(麻木的)and my toes ached.12.She_(主动)to do us a favor,but we turned down her offer.13.Young as he is,he always washes hi
4、s _(自己的)clothes.14._(一旦)you have made a promise,youre supposed to carry it out.15.The soup is tasty and nutritious but it contains too much _(油).16.Many educational _(组织/机构)have been set up in my hometown recently.17.The bus is large enough to contain 80 _(乘客)in all.18.So active is he that he often
5、_(参加/参与)in a variety of activities after class.19.Her _(苍白的)face suggested that she was badly ill.20.Tom _(经过)by a bank on his way to work every day.21.The poor beggars makes a living by asking _(过路人)for food and money.22.You cant find a better _(搭档)than him for hes so experienced.23.Mr.Smith is an
6、_(杰出的)leader respected by all his employees.24.Whatever obstacles we face,we should take an _(乐观的)attitude toward life.25.Women were not allowed to join in the _(奥运会的)games in ancient times.二、词义猜测二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线部分的汉语意思。1.The workers arenegotiatingnegotiating with their boss for a pay rise.(意思:
7、_)2.Playing computer games has anegativenegative effect on his study.(意思:_)3.With everyones help,her messy life finallyreturned to normalreturned to normal.(意思:_)4.My younger brother is three years old and is atnurserynursery now.(意思:_)5.Last night a thief stole into the house with nobodytaking noti
8、cetaking notice.(意思:_)6.Now and thenNow and then I hear from my former students.(意思:_)7.Usually reporters havehave a anosenose forfor news and are very well-informed.(意 思:_)8.Children should be provided with enoughnutritionnutrition for their growth.(意思:_)9.Unbelievably,the student cheatedunder the
9、teachers noseunder the teachers nose.(意思:_)10.Peace-loving people are strongly opposed tonuclear weaponsnuclear weapons.(意思:_)11.Sorry,I didnt mend tooffendoffend you.I just did that by accident.(意思:_)12.OceaniaOceania is made up of Australia and New Zealand,and so on.(意思:_)13.When the ship hit the
10、rocks,it was just 500 yards offshoreoffshore.(意思:_)14.OnionOnion has a strong smell and flavor,tasting a bit sweet.(意思:_)15.The following year she joined the RoyalOperaOpera House.(意思:_)16.He works as an operatoroperator sitting in the telephone exchange(分机).(意思:_)17.Some courses are compulsory whil
11、e others areoptionaloptional.(意思:_)18.The earth moves round the sun in a fixed orbit orbit.(意思:_)19.After taking the exam,we were all eager to know theoutcomeoutcome.(意思:_)20.Its wise to make anoutlineoutline before starting to write a composition.(意思:_)21.There would be no lives on the earth withou
12、toxygenoxygen.(意思:_)22.The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is the biggest of all the oceans on the globe.(意思:_)23.The two lines are parallelparallel to each other and theyll never cross.(意思:_)124.He has dark hair and a paleovaloval face which looks like an egg.(意思:_)25.Doctor Yuan tried different mea
13、ns to increase theoutputoutput of rice.(意思:_)三、单句填空三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。1.The giant panda is native _ China.In other words,China is home _ it.2.So difficult was the problem that _ of the students in our class could solve it alone.3.Its very nice _ you to help me carry the luggage all t
14、he way.4.In the _(nineteen)century,many important inventions were made.5.He gave her two presents on her birthday,but she liked _ of them.6.After practicing for a long time,now she speaks English fluently and _(nature).7.Judging by the boys _(normal)behavior,he must be mentally disabled.8.Some naugh
15、ty students make trouble on purpose to get _(notice)by their teachers.9.Sam is interested in reading novels and has been dreaming about being a _(novel).10.He hasnt been abroad before,_ have I.11.We set off for the destination in the _(north)direction.12._(obvious),he shows a strong interest in natu
16、ral science.13.You neednt write down the answers.You just need to translate them _(oral).14.English serves as an _(office)language in many important international meetings.15.Exhausted as they were,they kept _ working until they got all the work done.16.Having failed several times,he is still optimi
17、stic _ his future.17.Dont complain _ the mistake.Its better to find a solution to improve the situation.18.The doctors are busy _(operate)on the dying patient to save his life.19.All the people present are strongly opposed _ the impractical plan.20.Although online shopping has advantages,its disadva
18、ntages cannot _(overlook).21.The _(origin)idea sounds better than the latter one.22.We need to study hard,_ well fall behind our classmates.23.Im eager to have a car _ my own.24.The young man saw his girlfriend off at the airport and parted _ her.25.Whether you feel happy _(part)depends on your atti
19、tude towards life.四、词组句型四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。1.The company employs _(员工 30000 人，在全国范围内).2._(是必要的)for all students to register two days in advance.3.There is no doubt that the little girl _(对紧张)walking home so late.4.The project helps _(那些需要的人)money,food and clothing.5.He has a lot of _(会议要开)every
20、day.6._(没有好消息就是好消息),as the saying goes.7.He cheated many old people _(以名义)helping the poor.8.It is _(只有勤奋)that enables you to achieve final success.9.Its every citizens duty _(遵守法律)strictly.10.Make sure that each student _(记录下他们的观察).11._(大量的)paintings have already been sold.12._(他突然想到)that he could
21、seek help from his friends.13.Its believed that progress in study mainly _(靠自己努力).14.Aged two,the child is not _(年纪不够大)to go to school.15.The newly-built exhibition hall will be _(对公众开放)next year.16._(依我之见),the more mistakes we make,the greater progress well make.17.All she needs is _(一个展示她能力的机会).18
22、.The car crashed into a truck _(迎面而来的).19.Everything is her bedroom is _(井井有条的；有条不紊的).20.By _(克服困难)on his way to growth,he has accumulated much experience.21.I _(把我的成功归功于)the support of my parents.22.You cant park where theres a sign reading“_(不准停车)!”23._(在过去的十年)great changes have taken place in my
23、hometown.24.Rose wants to _(做兼职工作)to support her family.25.The salt is out of my reach.Will you please _(递给我)?2参考答案参考答案一、单词拼写一、单词拼写1.nail2.national3.nationality4.nature5.neighborhood6.nodding7.noise8.nearby9.occupation10.notes11.numb12.offered13.own14.Once15.oil 16.organization17.passengers18.partic
24、ipates19.pale20.passes21.passers-by22.partner23.outstanding24.optimistic25.Olympic二、词义猜测二、词义猜测1.谈判；协商2.负面的3.恢复正常4.托儿所5.注意到6.有时7.消息灵通的8.营养学9.在眼皮底下10.核武器11.得罪；冒犯12.大洋洲13.离岸的14.洋葱15.歌剧16.接线员17.任选的18.运行轨道19.结果20.提纲21.氧气22.太平洋23.平行的24.椭圆形的25.产量三、单句填空三、单句填空1.to;to2.none3.of4.nineteenth5.neither6.naturally
25、7.abnormal8.noticed9.novelist10.nor11.northern12.Obviously13.orally14.official15.on16.about17.about18.operating19.to20.be overlooked21.original22.or/otherwise23.of24.with25.partly四、词组句型四、词组句型1.30,000 people nationwide2.It is necessary3.was nervous about4.those who are inneed of5.meetings to attend6.
26、No news is good news7.in the name of8.nothing butdiligence9.to obey/follow the law10.take notes of/keep a record of his observations11.A(great)number of12.It suddenly occurred to him that13.depends on ones own efforts14.old enough 15.open to the public16.In my opinion/view 17.an opportunity to show ing in the opposite direction19.in order/in place20.overcoming difficulties21.owe my success to 22.No Parking23.In the past decade24.work part-time/do part-timejobs25.pass it to me3