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1、第七章 动词的时态和语态第一部分近年高考题荟萃高考题1. (09 安徽 28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 答案 C2 (09 北京 24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown
2、 D. to grow 答案 A3. (09 北京 27) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案 D 4. (09 北京 28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. pres
3、ented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D 5. (09 北京 34)_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A6. (09 福建 32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Rem
4、inding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 答案 B 解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out 之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。7. (09 福建 34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B.
5、marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8(09 湖南 23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 答案D解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9(09 湖南 25)At
6、 the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 答案A 解析考查分词的用法。句意为：29 岁的大卫 ,是一个工人 ,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10. (09 湖南 29) Nowada
7、ys people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 答案 D 解析考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。11. (09 湖南 31) Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inv
8、iting C. invite D. invited 答案 C 12. (09 江西 22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案 D 解析本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语 they 即 these teenager
9、 soccer players 与 give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词 if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09 江西 34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the e
10、ducation of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案 B 解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于 which forces .14 (09 海南 30) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 答案 B 解析句意为：当那位
11、著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示 “ 转向，求助 ”的意思。15. (09 海南 35) Now that we ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 答案 C 解析考查 with + 宾语 +宾语补足语的用法。 句意为：现在 ,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16. (09 山东 22) We a
12、re invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案 A 解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month 可知时间是在将来，party 是被举行，故选A。17. (09 陕西 12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案 D 解析考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做r
13、emember 的宾语， 而 remember 后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用 v-ing 形式， v-ing 表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing 的被动式，选D。18. (09 上海 31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案 B19. (09 上海
14、 33) With the government s aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案 C20. (09 上海 35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案 C21.
15、(09 四川 4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案 A 解析考查非谓语的用法。remain 后可接 adj, v-ing, v-ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。22. (09 四川 2) He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion
16、A. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案 B. 解析考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。23. (09 四川 10) _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析考查非谓语的用法。tell 与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done 来表示被动和完成。24. (
17、09 天津 4)_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complet e 答案 D 25. (09 天津 9) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.
18、Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案 C26(09 浙江 3) _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. TiredC. Tiring D. Being tired 答案 B27(09 浙江 7) There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different p
19、arts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicatingC. to indicate D. to be indicating 答案 B 28. (09 重庆 25)Michael s new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 答案 D29. (09 重庆 29) With the world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ours
20、elves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 答案 C30. (09 全国 16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D 解析考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成 (keep sth. doing。31. (09 江苏 26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as
21、 short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案C32 (09 江苏 32).Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni ( 校友 ) f
22、rom home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 答案 C2008年高考题1.(08 全国 27)Yes， since she the Chinese Society. A.has joined C.had joined D.joined 答案D 解析since 用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。2.(08 全国 29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front A.is expected D.
23、will be expected 答案A 解析“ 冷锋被预计要到来” 是指现在 “ 预料 ” 而不是明天，故用一般现在时的被动语态。3.(08 全国 11) If the weather had been better， we could have had a picnic.But it B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 答案A 解析考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if.had been better，.could have had.。4.(08 全国 12)The director had her assistant A.picked
24、up C.pick up D.picking up 答案C 解析考查 have sb. do sth.结构。句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物 )。“ 让某人去做某事” ，其中的不定式应该省略to。5.(08 全国 14)If their marketing plans succeed ，they A.will increase D.would be increasing 答案A 解析句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
25、 - - - -第 3 页，共 26 页6.(08 北京 22)Have you read a book called Waiting for AnyaWho it?A.writes C.wrote D.had written 答案C 解析由于 “ 写书 ” 这一动作应发生在“ 读书 ” 之前，且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况，故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作，用一般过去时态。7.(08 北京 27)The hotel wasn t particularly good，but I A.was staying C.would stay D.had stayed 答案D 解析由句中的worse 可
26、知该句是表达比较的含义，故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好，但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasn t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态，所以stay 这一动作应发生在描述情况之前，故须用过去完成时态。8.(08 北京 29)No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made C.is being made D.has been made 答案A 解析句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作
27、出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed ，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时。9.(08 天津 14)He A.was playing C.has played D.had played 答案B 解析由句中 regularly 可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般过去时。10.(08 安徽 22) Yes，I did.You know ， my brother in the match. A.is playing B.was playing D.had played 答案B 解析句意为： 你昨天看篮球赛了吗？ 看了。你要知道，我的弟弟
28、在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。11.(08 安徽 33)I like these English songs and they many times on the radio. A.taught C.are taught D.have been taught 答案D 解析句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果，且应该用被动形式。12.(08 江西 32) Yes， we should， for we such bad luck up till now ， and time out. A.have had;is running
29、C.have;has been run D.have had;has been run 答案A 解析句意为： 你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助 )吗？ 是的，我们应该接受，因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好，而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now，所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意， 时间应是 “ 就要用光， 快用光了 ” ，所以第二个空用现在进行时态，表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。13.(08 湖南 32)I called Hannah many times yesterday evening ，but I couldn t get through.Her brother on th
30、e A.was talking B.has C.has talked D.talked 答案A 解析句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。14.(08 湖南 35)Do you have any problems if you Well，A.offer C.are offered D.will be offered 答案C 解析句意为： “ 如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？”“噢，我正在考虑薪水的问题” 在 if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。15.(08 陕
31、西 6)The moment I got home ， I found I A.had left C.have left D.was leaving 答案A 解析found 为一般过去时态，而leave 发生在 find 之前，故leave 须用过去完成时态。16.(08 陕西 11)The message is very important， so it is supposed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页A.to be sent C.being sent D.sending 答案A 解析be suppos
32、ed to do sth.表示 “ 理应做某事 ” ，是习惯搭配，而且send与 the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。17. (08 四川 7)The telephone ，but by the time I got indoors ，A.had rungC.rings D.has rung 答案B 解析由句意 “ 电话响着，但我进入室内时停了。” 可知，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除C、D 两项。而如果选A 项，则与后面it stopped 在逻辑上存在错误。18.(08 重庆 23)Judy is going to marry the sa
33、ilor she A.meets C.has met D.would meet 答案B 解析考查定语从句。根据时间状语last year 可知，用一般过去时。20.(08 重庆 31)He A.regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded 答案B 解析考查 regard.as 把 认为是 。21.(08 重庆 35)Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged D.will damage 答案B 解析根据 because引导的原因状语的时
34、态，可知前面的时态。22.(08 浙江 5)I don t believe you ve already finished reading the book I A.would lend C.had lent D.lent 答案D 解析根据句意 “ 我认为你还没有读完这本书 我今天早晨刚把它借给你” 可知， 是对过去事情的一个描述。23.(08 浙江 7) Oh， I forgot to tell you.The new machine A.was tested C.is being tested D.has been tested 答案C 解析根据一对一的问答可知，“ 机器正在被检测” ，故
35、选 C 项。24.(08 福建 25) So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A.saw C.had seen D.have seen 答案D 解析so far 一般与现在完成时连用。25.(08 辽宁 23)We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we A.knew C.had known D.know 答案C 解析句意为：我们于2000 年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。t
36、hat从句中 know 的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt 之前，因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。26.(08 辽宁 29) No.I A.waited D.am waiting 答案D 解析句意为： “ 有人给你提供工作了吗？”“没有，我正在等着。” 用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。27.(08 江苏 29)They are quiet，aren t they Yes.They are accustomed A.to talk C.to talking D.to not talking 答案D 解析be accustomed to 习惯于， to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句
37、意可知表示否定意义，故选D 项。28.(08 江苏 33) I think so.He for it fA.is preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 答案D 解析由句中 “for months ”与“will ”可知， prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 26 页29.(08 山东 25)By the time he realizes he into a trap，it ll be to
38、o late for hiA.walks C.has walked D.had walked 答案C 解析由句中 realizes 及 it ll be 可知应用现在的时态，故排除B、D 两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。2004-07年高考题A 组1.(07 全国 32) I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years C.went D.have been 答案C 解析句中 ago 是一般过去时的标志。2.(07 全国 20)Tom，I ，A.had to C.was going
39、 to D.wouldn t 答案C 解析have to 不得不， be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but 可知，此处应选择C 项。3.(07 北京 24) Just fill out this form and we A.see C.have seen D.will see 答案D 解析此处为 “ 祈使句 +and+陈述句 ” 结构，在 and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。4.(07 上海 30)With the help of high technology ， more and more new substances A.discovered C.had
40、 been discovered D.have been discovered 答案D 解析in/during the past years 所在句子要用现在完成时态，substances是 “ 被发现 ” ，故用被动形式。5.(07 安徽 26)They became friends again that day. Until then ， they to each other for nearly two years. A.didn t speakB.hadn t spokenC.haven t spokenD.haven t been speaking 答案B 解析到过去某个时间为止所完
41、成的动作用过去完成时态。6.(07 江西 31) No wonder. You A.work C.have been working D.worked 答案C 解析考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“ 从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去” ，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。7.(07 湖南 31)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School ，where she English A.studies C.is studyin
42、g D.has been studying 答案D 解析句意为： Cathy 正在 Sunshine School 的课堂上记语法规则的笔记，她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，还有可能持续下去。8.(07 陕西 19) I A.would be C.had been D.will be 答案C 解析when 引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时态，而主句be there动作应发生在set之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时态。9.(07 四川 30)Did you see a man in black pass No，sir.I A.read C
43、.would read D.am reading 答案B 解析由 just now 判断应用过去时态，又由语境“ 穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他” 知空处要用过去进行时。10.(07 重庆 23)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页 Yes，he did.He his old friends foA.didn t seeC.hasn t seen D.hadn t seen 答案D 解析for a long time 与完成时连用，且前一句中用一般过去时，因此此处应用过去完成时态。11.(07 福建 3
44、0) Danny B.is C.has worked D.worked 答案C 解析考查动词的时态。句意为“ 丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想，现在，他大受欢迎了。”work 动作从过去开始，延续到现在，故应用现在完成时。12.(07 辽宁 22) Yes，I have.I guess it A.has graded C.is being graded D.is grading 答案C 解析由 now 可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅），故应用被动语态形式。13.(07 江苏 23) At the end of the meeting ，it was announced that an agr
45、eement D.had reached 答案B 解析“ 达成协议 ” 的动作发生在was announced之前，故用过去完成时。14.(06 全国 21)The house belongs to my aunt but she D.doesn t live 答案D 解析考查动词的时态。句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的，但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况，故D 项符合。15.(06 全国 12)John，a friend of mine ，who got married only last week ，spent $ 3， 000 more than he for A.will plan
46、C.would plan D.had planned 答案D 解析plan 表示的动作发生在spend 这一过去动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3 000 美元，超过了原计划。16.(06 北京 27) I don t think you should do that until D.I ll;you d find 答案B 解析be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。 我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。17.(06 辽宁 27)The father as well as his three ch
47、ildren skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 答案C 解析as well as+n./pron. 短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father ；由 every Sunday afternoon in winter 可知应用一般现在时态。18.(06 辽宁 29)I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone，for I somet
48、imes want to make sure if he A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come 答案D 解析根据句意，应用will come 表将来。19.(06 浙江 16) My friend ，who on the International Olympic Committee all his life，A.served C.had served D.has served 答案D 解析考查动词的时态。 根据时间状语all his life 判断，此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知，应用现在完成时态。20.(06 福建 24)
49、Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane A.takes off C.has taken off D.took off 答案B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 26 页解析考查动词的时态。动词go，come，leave 及词组 take off 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。21.(06 湖南 35)In a room above the store，where a party ，A.was to be held C.will be he
50、ld D.is being held 答案A 解析考查动词的时态与语态。根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。22.(06 湖北 32)I won t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an B.will have worked D.had worked 答案A 解析主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时，因此选A 项. 23.(