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1、20212021 英语四级词汇理解真题及答案英语四级词汇理解真题及答案 Physical activity does the body good,and theres growing that it helpsthe brain too.Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who getmore exercise,whether at school or on their own,_tend_27to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardizedtests.In a _a
2、ttendance_28of 14 studies that looked at physical activity andacademic _performance_29,investigators found that the more children moved,the better theirgrades were in school,_particularly_30in the basic subjects of math,English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether
3、 physicaleducation classes should be cut as schools struggle to _survive_31onsmaller budgets.The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away fromstudy time.With standardized test scores in the U.S._consequently_32inrecent years,some administrators bel
4、ieve students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on theplayground.But as these findings show,exercise and academics may not be_mutually_33exclusive.Physical activity can improve blood _flow_34to the brain,fueling memory,attention andcreativity,which are _essential_35to learning.And
5、exercise releaseshormones that can improve _mood_36and relieve stress,which can also help learning.So while it may seem as ifkids are just exercising their bodies when theyre running around,they mayactually be exercising their brains as well.27.【题干】_【选项】A.attendance 出席;到场 B.consequently 因此;结果 C.curr
6、ent 现在的;最近的 D.depressing 压抑的 E.dropping 掉落 F.essential 基本的;必要的 G.feasible 可行的 H.flow 流动，流通 I.mood 情绪 J.mutually 互相地 K.particularly 特别地 L.performance 表演;执行 M.review 回顾 N.survive 幸存 O.tend 趋势【答案】O【解析】28.【题干】_【选项】A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flo
7、w I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend【答案】A【解析】29.【题干】_【选项】A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend【答案】L【解析】30.【题干】_【选项】A.attendance B.conse
8、quently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend【答案】K【解析】31.【题干】_【选项】A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performa
9、nce M.review N.survive O.tend【答案】N【解析】32.【题干】_【选项】A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend【答案】B【解析】33.【题干】_【选项】A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.e
10、ssential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend【答案】J【解析】34.【题干】_【选项】A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend【答案】H【解析】35.【题干】
11、_【选项】A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend【答案】F【解析】36.【题干】_【选项】A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually
12、K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend【答案】I Contrary to popular belief,older people generally do not want to livewith their children.Moreover,most adult children _provide_27every bit asmuch care and support to their aging parents as was the case in the good old days,and roost older p
13、eopledo not feel _abandoned_28.About 80%of people 65 years and older have living children,and about 90%of them have _frequent_29contact with their children.About 75%of elderlyparents who dont go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.However,_merely_30having contac
14、t with children does not guaranteehappiness in old age.In fact,some research has found that people who aremost involved with their families have the lowest spirits.This research may be _ biased_31,however,as illhealth often makes older people more _dependent_32and thereby increasescontact with famil
15、y members.So it is more likely that poor health,not just family involvement,_dampens_33spirits.Increasingly,researchers have begun to look at the quality ofrelationships,rather than at the frequency of contact,between the elderlyand their children.If parents and children share interests and values a
16、nd agree on childrearing practices and religious_commitment _34they are likely to enjoy each others company.Disagreementson such matters can _understandably_35cause problems.If parents are angered by theirdaughters divorce,dislike her new husband,and disapprove of how she israising their grandchildr
17、en,_chances _36are that they are not going to enjoy her visits.27.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced 年老的;先进的 C.biased 有偏见的 D.chances 机会;偶然 Emitment 承诺，保证 F.dampens 潮湿;丧气 G.dependent 依赖人的 H.distant 遥远的，冷漠的 I.frequent 频繁的 J.fulfillment 履行，实行 K.grant 同意 L.merely 仅仅 M.provide 提供 N.understandably 可理解地 O.unreal
18、istically 不切实际地【答案】M【解析】28.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically【答案】A【解析】29.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.dista
19、nt I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically【答案】I【解析】30.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically【答案】L【解析】31.【题干】_ A.aban
20、doned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically【答案】C【解析】32.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.m
21、erely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically【答案】G【解析】33.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically【答案】F【解析】34.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emi
22、tment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically【答案】E【解析】35.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unre
23、alistically【答案】N【解析】36.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically【答案】D Signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has eversat in a hospital waitin
24、g room.But the_growing_27popularity of electronicmedical records has forced hospital-based doctors to become_dependent_28on computers throughoutthe day,and desktops-which keep doctors from besides-are_fast_29giving wayto wireless devices.As clerical loads increased,something had to_give_30,and that
25、wasalways face time with patients,says Dr.Bhakti Patel,a former chief residentin the University of Chicagos internal-medicine program.In fall 2021,she helped_launch_31a pilotproject in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions andpatient care.The experiment was so_successful_32that
26、 all internal-medicine program adopted thesame_policy_33in 2021.Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now havepaperless,iPad-based curriculums.Youll want an iPad just so you can wear this is the slogan for one of the new labcoats_designed_34with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers.A study o
27、f the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients gottests and_tratement_35faster if they were cared for by iPad-equippedresidents.Many patients also_gained_36a better understanding of the illnesses that landedthem in the hospital in the first place.27.【题干】_【选项】A.dependent B.designed C.fa
28、st D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.signal N.successful O.treatments【答案】G【解析】28.【题干】_【选项】A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.signal N.successful O.treatments【答案】A【解析】2
29、9.【题干】_【选项】A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.signal N.successful O.treatments【答案】C【解析】30.【题干】_【选项】A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.sign
30、al N.successful O.treatments【答案】F【解析】31.【题干】_【选项】A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.signal N.successful O.treatments【答案】H【解析】32.【题干】_【选项】A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy
31、 J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.signal N.successful O.treatments【答案】N【解析】33.【题干】_【选项】A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.signal N.successful O.treatments【答案】I【解析】34.【题干】_【选项】A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gai
32、ned F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.signal N.successful O.treatments【答案】B【解析】35.【题干】_【选项】A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.signal N.successful O.treatments【答案】O【解析】36.【题干】_【选项】A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.signal N.successful O.treatments【答案】E感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。