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1、全国全国 4 4 月高等教诲自学考试月高等教诲自学考试英语（二）试题和答案英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：课程代码：0001500015第一某些：阅读判断（第110 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面短文后列出了 10 个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供是对的信息，选取 A；如果该句提供是错误信息，选取 B；如果该句信息文中没有提及，选取 C，并将所选答案代码（指 A、B 或 C)填在答题纸相应位置上。Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad
2、can provide a relief.Music can also reduce stress，make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he islistening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negativeeffect on him instead of a posi
3、tive one.Now lets examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music.Weusually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意）select thesongs we are going to listen to.This is where the program lies.What if you liked the first song but found thesecond one boring?What if th
4、e third one was a motivating song while the fourthdidnt suit your emotions?What do you think the result will be?What youll have is an emotional mess！The first song will lift your mood a little.The second will make you a little bored.The third will motivate you and then thefourth will put you down.In
5、 the end youll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.For example，a list for relaxation，a list for motivation and so on.Another very important thing youmust do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of.Besides，dont l
6、istento songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by monthsand months！People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 timesslower than those who dont.So be careful with your play list if you want to recoverfaster.1.Music is b
7、elieved to have a comforting effect.ATrueBFalseCNot Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.ATrueBFalseCNot Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs.ATrueBFalseCNot Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emoti
8、ons.ATrueBFalseCNot Given6.Its advisable to have different lists of songs_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given7.You should remove all of the old music from your list_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups f
9、aster_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given10.Many people like romantic songs_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given第二某些：阅读选取（第1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并将所选答案代码（指 A、B、C 或 D)填在答题纸相应位置上。Just Introduce YourselfIts so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land.But
10、you dont have to stay that way，and you shouldnt.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself.Justa handshake will do.Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit.Thats the best way to make contacts.Then youll know what to do and say when youmeet thes
11、e people again.Dont do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly.That isone of my biggest regrets：I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there.I wasscared and just thought people would talk to me first.For a long time，I was hung upon the thought that if someone was older，I
12、 respected them automatically.And evenif someone started on Monday，and I started Tuesday，I just felt they had moreexperience.In the area I worked for four months，I hardly spoke to these people,she saidOf course，now I realize that was the most stupid thing.If I could do that again，Id remember that it
13、s so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself.Its notlike you have to be very bold，ready to take over the place.Just introduce yourselfand ask if there is anything you can do for them.That breaks the ice.Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit，there would be just not
14、elling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now.Not that she regrets where she is now at all.But had she talked to more people ather first job，maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner,she said.11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first j
15、ob_?AShy.BPuzzled.CCurious.DExcited.12.When Sue started her first job，she_.Aintroduced herself aroundBasked her supervisor for helpCshook hands with colleaguesDwaited for others to talk to her13.I was hung up on the thought in Paragraph 3 probably means I_.AbelievedBguessedClearnedDadmitted14.What d
16、id Sue suggest we do at our first job_?ASeize every possible opportunity.BGet ready to take over the place.CMake active contacts with others.DStay humble before the older staff.15.In talking about her first job experience，Sue expressed a sense of_.AreliefBregretCfailureDlonging第三某些：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625
17、 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后 2 项测试任务：（1）从第 1620 题后所给 6 个选项中为第段每段选取 1 个对的小标题；（2）从第 2125 题后所给 6 个选项中选取 5 个对的选项，分别完毕每个句子，并将所选答案代码（指A、B、C、D、E 或 F）填在答题纸相应位置上。The Woman behind the Brooklyn BridgeJohn Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867.But he neverreally got started.In 1869，he died
18、 of an accident.The job fell to his son Washington，a master of construction.In 1872，Washington was injured in building the bridge.Hecould not walk any longer.He could only see the building of the bridge from hiswindow.But his mind was still fresh.How could he get his ideas down to theworkers?Thats w
19、here Emily came in.Emily and Washington married in 1865.At that timeJohn was planning the bridge.He sent his son around the world to study bridges.Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building.WhenJohn died and Washington became the boss，she taught herself more about bridge
20、building.She wanted to help her husband with his new job.Emily regularly came to the building site.She gave Washingtons instructions tothe workers.And then she took questions back to him.However，as time went on，her role started to change.Soon，workers saw her as the new boss.As she had moreand more k
21、nowledge，she became the chief engineer.She met with officials，discussed with other engineers，and instructed the workers.Emily also helped to solve problem s outside the building site.Some people oncequestioned her husband，s ability to head the bridge building.And the AmericanSociety of Civil Enginee
22、rs would think about replacing him.Emily went to meet thegroup.She gave a speech in defense of her husband.The group finally decided tokeep him on the job.It took up 14 years to build the bridge.For 11 of those years，Emily was the one incharge.The bridge finally opened on May 24，1883.She was one of
23、the first peopleto cross the bridge.Emily never planned on becoming an engineer，but she turnedout to be a great one.Task 116.Paragraph_.17.Paragraph_.18.Paragraph_.19.Paragraph_.20.Paragraph_.AHow did Emily pick up bridge building?BWhat happened to John and Washington?CHow did Emily feel about her w
24、ork?DWhat role did Emily play in building the bridge?EHow long did it take to build the bridge?FWhy did Emily give a speech?Task 221.After his father died,_.22.Accompanied by Emily,_.23.As time went on，_.24.Emily gave a speech,_.25.It took fourteen years,_.AWashington went to study bridgesBto expres
25、s her thanksCWashington took over the jobDto build the bridgeEEmily began to play a bigger roleFto defend her husband第四某些：填句补文（第2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分 别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案代码（指A、B、C、D、E 或 F）填在答题纸相应位置上。Playing GamesNot Only FunFor many people，playing games
26、is a way to have some fun._（26）It is a greatway to keep your mental health in check.Actually，anything that requires you to dosome thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.You may say that this sounds great but you just don，t have the time to do it.If youwant to improve your mental health，you w
27、ill make time for it._（27）You canexercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed.Thiscan greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with afamily member._（28）Try a variety of new game
28、s，too.This way，you dont getbored playing the same one all the time.Most games offer several different levels.To get the most exercise for your brain，start out with the easy stuff._（29）As your level of skill improves，go on tochallenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.Find th
29、e games that you really enjoy playing.Keeping your brain sharp with suchgames is really going to pay off for you in many ways._（30）You will find that youhave less stress and that it is easier to make decisions.You will also find that yourmemory is improving.26._.27._.28._.29._.30._.ASet aside about
30、30 minutes a day when you can play games.BThis is especially true if you are new to a game.CPlaying games can help you make new friends.DYou will be surprised at how much it provides your life.EHowever，it can also help you exercise your brain.FYou can also invite friends over to play games with you.
31、第五某些：填词补文（第3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K 或 L）填在答题纸相应位置上。Learn from Your FailuresHave you ever failed?If not，it is_（31）that you have never taken a_（32）on trying anything new，or else you are lying.There is nothing_（
32、33）with failing，as long as you learn from your mistakes，modify your approach and try again.In fact，the more often you fail，the sooner itwill be that you_（34）succeed，provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can_（35）only from experience and you get experience only from havinga go at something.It
33、 may be more_（36）to succeed，but you can_（37）learn more from failing.This is only if you are observant and take_（38）of whatyou are doing and which things have worked and which havent.You then needto_（39）what has happened，alter your_（40）and move on.So go for it！You will eventually get thereunless you
34、stop trying.AprobableBactuallyCdirectionDfinallyEstartFchanceGspecialHgrowIwrongJnoteKanalyzeLpleasant第六某些：完形补文（第4150 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后括号内有一种词，请依照短文内容将其对的形 式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上。Voice and Text ChattingVoice chat and text chat are quickly(quick)becoming preferred ways ofcomm
35、unicating with others online.For language _（41）(learner)，these formsof communication_（42）(able)them to share ideas about themselves and theworld in almost real time.They can establish friendships with people from aroundthe globe.Thus，it can be an easy way to learn languages and world _（43）(culture).
36、However，care and consideration should be_（44）(give)when you are lookingfor friends on the Internet because you _（45）(real)dont know who the personis at the other end.Thus，never give out personal information _（46）(include)your name，age，where you live，and the name of the school you attend.Also，be_（47）
37、(care)about meeting online acquaintances in person，and if you do so，make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member._（48）(final)，contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger.Again，chatting withothers can be an enjoyable and _（49）(education)activity if you use car
38、e when_（50）(do)so.51.某英文报社正在举办“I Like Playing Sports”征文活动。写一篇英文短文应征。内容涉及如下两个方面：你经常做什么体育运动？体育运动对你有哪些好处？1.【答案】A【解析】题干大意：人们以为音乐可以产生安慰效果。题目核心词是comforting，相应原文第一段第 一句：Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling badcan provide a relief.原文是说人人都懂得当心情不好时候听音乐可以给你安慰，题目与原文意思一致，故选 A。2.【答案】B【解析】人们可以从各种音乐中
39、受益。题目核心词是“benefit”，相应原文第二段第一句：All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he islistening to.原文是说如果听音乐人喜欢她所听音乐，她才干从中受益，题目与原文意思不符，故选 B。3.【答案】B【解析】题干大意：人们倾向于有选取性地听音乐。题目核心词是 selectively,相应原文第三段第二句：We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program torandomly（任意地）sel
40、ect the songs we are going to listen to.原文是说咱们经常只听播放列表上音乐，并且让程序任意选取咱们将听音乐，题目与原文意思不符，故选 B。4.【答案】C【解析】题干大意：人们普通喜欢听激昂歌曲。题目核心词是motivating songs，相应原文第四段第 三句：What if the third one was a motivating song while thefourth didnt suit your emotions?原文是说假使第三首是激昂歌曲，但第四首却不适合你情绪怎么办呢？题目所说内容在原文中并没有提到，故选 C。5.【答案】A【解析】
41、题干大意：你应当听适合你情緒歌曲。题目核心词是suit your emotions，相应文章题目：Using Music to Change Your Mood（用音乐变化你心情），文章第五段也阐明了要听适合你情绪歌曲，故选 A。6.【答案】A【解析】题干大意：建立不同歌曲列表是明智。题目核心词是 different lists，相应原文第六段第一 句：I strongly recommend dividing your play list into differentsmall lists.原文是说作者强烈建议把播放列表提成不同小列表，题目与原文意思一致，故选 A。7.【答案】B【解析】题干
42、大意：你应当从你歌曲列表中移除所有老歌。题目核心词是oldmusic，相应原文第六段第三句：Another very important thing you must do is to getrid of all of the old music that you are bored of.原文是说清除所有你不喜欢老歌，题目表述与原文不符，故选 B。8.【答案】A【解析】题干大意：人们应当听有正面歌词歌曲。题目核心词是positive words，相应原文第六段最后一句：Besides，dont listen to songs with negative words ormessages.原文
43、是说不要听有负面歌词或信息歌曲，题目是原文同义表达，故选 A。9.【答案】B【解析】题干大意：浪漫歌曲协助人们更快地从分手中恢复过来。题目核心是romantic songs和recover，相应原文最后一段第二句：People who listen toromantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲人比那些不听浪漫歌曲人恢复得要慢10 倍，faster与slower意思是相反，故选 B。10.【答案】C【解析】题干大意：许多人喜欢浪漫歌曲。题目核心词是 romanti
44、c songs，相应原文最后一段第二句：People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover10 times slower than those who dont.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲人比那些不听浪漫歌曲人恢复得要慢 10 倍，题目所说内容在原文中并没有提到，故选 C。11.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。依照文章第一段第一句Its so easyfeel like a stranger in astrange land.和第二段第一句You have to remind yourself to kick your shyne
45、ssaway and introduce yourself.可知，当在一种陌生 环境第一次工作时，人们会感觉自己像一种陌生人，就会很害羞。故选 A。12.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。依照文章第三段 Sue 所说话I was scared and just thoughtpeople would talk to me first.可知，当 Sue 第一次工作时，她没有积极去简介自己，而是等别人先和她说话。故选 D。13.【答案】A【解析】句意理解题。依照文章第三段画线某些所在句意思可知，如果别人是老员工话，Sue 就会习惯性地尊重她们。这是她因此为观点，由下一句中 felt 也可推测出来，故选
46、 A。14.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。依照文章第四段倒数第二句Just introduce yourself and askif there is anything you can do for them.可知，Sue 建议在第一次工作时要先简介自己，然后询问别人你能为她们做什么，也就是说要和别人积极交流，故选 C。15.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。依照文章第三段第二句中 my biggest regrets可知，Sue 在讲述她第一次工作 经历时体现出一种后悔感觉。故选 B。16.Paragraph_.【答案】B【解析】一方面可排除选项 A、C、D、F，由于第一段并没有提到 Emily
47、 这个人。第一段重要讲述是 John 去世以及她儿子 Washington在建设大桥时受伤经历，选项 B 讲是 John 和 Washington发生了什么事，选项 B 与本段相应。17.Paragraph_.【答案】A【解析】本段重要讲述是 Emily 跟随着她丈夫，并且学习了诸多关于桥梁建设知识，在丈夫成为老 板后,她又自学了更多知识。选项 A 讲是 Emily 是如何学会桥梁建设，选项 A 与本段相应。18.Paragraph_.【答案】D【解析】本段重要讲述是 Emily 经常去建筑工地，对工人们进行指引，然后把问題反馈给她丈夫，最后她成为了总工程师。选项D 讲是 Emily 在建设大
48、桥中所起作用是什么，选项 D 与本段相应。19.Paragraph_.【答案】F【解析】本段重要讲述是 Emily 做演讲因素，由于某些人怀疑她丈夫能力，并且美国土木工程师协会考虑替代她丈夫，Emily 为了给她丈夫辩护，就做了一次演讲。选项 F 讲是 Emily 为什么要演讲，选项 F 与本段相应。20.Paragraph_.【答案】E【解析】本段第一句是中心句，重要讲述是建设大桥花了时间。选项 E 讲是建设大桥花了多长时间，选项 E 与本段相应。Task 221.After his father died,_.【答案】C【解析】题干中心词是died。第一段第三、四句讲述是 Washingt
49、on 爸爸 John于 1869 年死于一场事故，建设大桥工作就落到了 Washington身上。本题是说“她爸爸死后，Washington就接管了工作”。选项 C 符合题意。22.Accompanied by Emily,_.【答案】A【解析】题干中心词是 accompanied。第二段第四、五句讲是John 把儿子Washington 送到世界各地去学习桥梁知识，Emily 陪着她丈夫也一起学习桥梁建设。本题是说“在 Emily 陪伴下，Washington去学习了桥梁知识”。选项 A 符合题意。23.As time went on，_.【答案】E【解析】题干中心词是time went o
50、n。由题干中As time went on可直接定位到原文第三段第四句。第三段第四句讲述是随着时间推移，她作用开始变化。本题是说“随着时间推移，Emily 开始发 挥更大作用”。选项 E 符合题意。24.Emily gave a speech,_.【答案】F【解析】题干中心词是speech。第四段倒数第二句讲述是她为了给丈夫辩护而做了一次演讲。defend和in defense of是相应。选项 F 符合题意。25.It took fourteen years,_.【答案】D【解析】题干中心词是fourteen years。第五段中心句是第一句话，意思是“建设大桥耗费了时间”。本题与原文表述一