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1、2021年自考（专升本）预测考试英语(二）试卷【附答案】本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟.考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上.必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效.第一部分：阅读判断（第110题,每题1分,共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的 信息文中没有提及,选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Green Transportation Green transportation choices provide you with the
2、keys to thekingdom as you travel. You can walk off the calories of that buttery croissantas you explore Paris. Or better understand Chinese culture as you park yourFlying Pigeon bicycle amid 100 others in a Beijing parking lot dedicated justto bikes. A marine ferry takes longer than an airplane to g
3、et you to Alaska,Mykonos or Nova Scotia, but you have a good chance of seeing dolphins andeagles, reading a book or two and chatting with the crew. Youll save money,your waistline and fossil fuel emissions by taking the greener road.Step1:Get out of the car and walk once you arrive. The very greenes
4、ttransportation choices are the non-motorized ones-bicycling and walking.Fortunately, both are also the best way to see a city. Pack comfortable shoesso you can explore without foot fatigue.Step2:See if your lodging provides free bicycles for guests,recommends Irene Lane of Greenloons, a company tha
5、t advises families onecotourism travel choices. If not, rent a bicycle from a shop: many carryelectric bikes thatll help you tackle hills or long rides even if youre notin top biking shape. In addition, see if your destination has a bike-sharingsystem thats accessible to tourists. For a small fee, t
6、hese sharing systemsallow you to pick up a bicycle from a nearby bike station, ride it to yourhearts content for an hour or two, then return it to any other bike station inthe city.Step3:Take public transit once you arrive at your destinationmostmajor transit systems now post maps and schedules onli
7、ne on multilingual sites,allowing you to familiarize yourself with the system in advance. In addition,some systems have applications for smart phones so you can get up-to-dateinformation as you travel.Step4:Move between cities using buses, trains and ferries, which tendto be greener than automobiles
8、 and airplanesbuses are considered moreefficient than cars because their emissions are shared by several dozen people.If you have to fly or drive to get where youre going, take the most directroute and see if you can go green by proceeding on foot or bicycle once youarrive.Step5:Rent an electric car
9、 if you must travel by vehicle and focus ongreen driving behaviors. Plan an efficient route, inflate your tires properlyand remove unnecessary cargo to improve fuel efficiency and reduce thevehicles carbon dioxide emissions.1.With the greentransportation choices, you can enter the ancient kingdom.（）
10、A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given2.A marine ferry enables youto see dolphins and eagles, read a book or two and chat with the crew. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given3.The greener the road youtake, the more money you will save. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given4.Bicycling, walking andtaking ships are considered as the gree
11、nest transportation choices. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given5.Comfortable shoes arenecessary for walking to avoid fatigue. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given6.While walking youd bettertake a good map with you. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given7.The bike-sharing systemoffers services to tourists for free. （）A、TrueB、Fals
12、eC、Not Given8.Smart phones are a mustduring your travel. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given9.Buses are considered moreefficient than cars because their emissions are taken in by passengers. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given10.People cant drive carsin any situation if they want to protect the environment. （）A、TrueB
13、、FalseC、Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题,每题2分,共10分）阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑. Family is of course an elastic word. And indifferent countries it has different meanings. Butwhen British people say thattheir society is based on family life, they are thinking offamilyin itsnarrow,
14、 peculiarly European sense of mother, father andchildren living together in their own houseas an economic and social unit.Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and in-dependentfamily-hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For bothman andwoman, marriage m
15、eans leaving ones parents and starting ones own life.The mans first duty willthen be to his wife, and the wifes to her husband. Hewill be entirely responsible for her financialsupport, and she for the runningof the new home. Their children will be their common responsibilityand theiralone. Neither t
16、he wifes parents nor the husbands, nor their brothers orsisters, aunts oruncles, have any right to interfere with them-they are theirown masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times, marriage amongwealthy families were arranged by the girls parents,t
17、hat is, it was the parents duty to find a suitable husband for theirdaughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead himeventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl wasprotected and maintained in the parents home, and the financial relief ofgetting
18、 rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sumof money called a dowry (嫁妆). It is very differenttoday. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and becomefinancially independent before theirmarriage. This has had two results. A girlchooses her own husband, and she
19、 gets no dowry. Every coin has two sides;independence for girls is no exception. But it may be a good thing for all ofthe girls, as their social status are much higher and they are no longer thesubordinate(部下,下级) of their parents and husbands.11. What does the author mean byFamily is of course an el
20、astic word?ADifferent families have differentways of life.BDifferent definitions could begiven to the word.CDifferent nations have differentfamilies.DDifferent times produce differentfamilies.12. For an English family, thehusbands duty is_Asupporting the family while thewife is working outBdefending
21、 the family while thewife is running the homeCproviding financial support whilethe wife is running the homeDindependent while his wife is alsoindependent13. Everything is decided in afamily_Aby the coupleBwith the help of their parentsCby brothers and sistersDwith the help of aunts and uncles14. Wha
22、t is TRUE conceming the bookPride and Prejudice?AIt is the best book on marriage.BIt is a handbook on marriage.CIt gives some idea of Englishsocial life in the past. DIt provides a lot of informationof former-time wealthy families.15. With regard to marriage inBritain, present-day girls differ from
23、former-time girls in_Athe right familyBmore parental supportCchoosing husbandsDsocial position第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题,每题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1)从第1619题后所给的5个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;（2)从第2025题后所给的7个 选项中选择6个正确选项,分别完成每个句子.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Materials and Tools forLanguage Learning The range of materi
24、als and toolsavailable to help you with your language studies is huge, from dictionaries tolanguage courses. All of them can help you in different ways, and theappropriate use of these materials and courses will make your language learningmuch easier and more effective. Possibly the most useful tool
25、s thereare for learning a language are dictionaries. Dictionaries come in a number offormats including bilingual, monolingual, illustrated, electronic and online.Bilingual dictionaries are perhaps the most useful ones for beginners andintermediate learners, while monolingual dictionaries, which are
26、designed fornative speakers, are also useful for advanced learners. Pocket dictionaries aregood for quick reference and easy to carry around. Larger dictionaries arebetter if you want more definitions, examples of usage, and information about pronunciation,and grammar. Electronic dictionaries are av
27、ailable as handheld units, or assoftware. Handheld ones are portable, easy and quick to search, and oftenprovide other functions, such as, text-to-speech, voice recognition and speechsynthesis organizers, address books. They tend to be rather expensive though.Software dictionaries offer many of the
28、same functions, and can be used oncomputers, and mobile phones. The traditional courses tend toconsist of textbooks containing dialogues, exercises, notes on grammar, andmaybe cultural information. Accompanying cassettes, CDs and/or mp3s are oftenavailable. Most such courses are intended for complet
29、e beginners or people withonly minimal knowledge of the language. Intermediate and advanced-level coursesare available for some of the popular languages, such as French, German,Italian and Spanish. Audio courses usually consist solelyof cassettes or CDs, though some may also include a limited amount
30、 of printedmaterial. All dialogues, exercises, instructions and explanations are recordedand the focus of these courses is teaching you to understand and speak thelanguages. They are very good at teaching you authentic pronunciation and amanageable amount of vocabulary. Various computer-aided course
31、s areavailable on CD-ROMs and DVDs. Each course is different but they generallyinclude dialogues, audio, exercises and tests. Some also include phrasebooks,dictionaries, videos, games and provide online and/or telephone support.16. Paragraph_.17. Paragraph_.18. Paragraph_.19. Paragraph_.20. Paragrap
32、h_.A. What is the function ofaudio courses?B. What is the function offlash cards?C. What is the function oftraditional courses?D. What are the most usefultools for language learning?E. What is the function ofcomputer-aided courses?F. What can help you a lotwith your language learning?21. The materia
33、ls and toolsavailable to help you with your language studies range_.22. The appropriate use ofthese materials and courses will enable you to learn language_.23. Larger dictionaries willprovide the learners with_.24. The traditional coursesare designed for_.25. With audio courses, youcan learn_.A. mo
34、re definitions, examplesof usage, and information about pronunciation, and grammarB. authentic pronunciation anda manageable amount of vocabularyC. phrasebooks, dictionaries,videos, games and provide online and/or telephone supportD. from dictionaries tolanguage coursesE. in a much easier and moreef
35、fective wayF. beginners or people withonly a little knowledge of the language 第四部分：填句补文（第2630题,每题2分,共10分）下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Self-Esteem and Body ImageHealthySelf-Esteem_26_ This healthy attitude allows you to explore otheraspects of growing up, s
36、uch as developing good friendships, growing moreindependent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically andmentally. _27_A positive, optimistic attitude can help people develop strongself-esteem. For example, saying, “Hey, Im human” instead of Wow, Imsuch a loser when youve made a mistake
37、, or not blaming others whenthings dont go as expected.Knowing what makes you happyand how to meet your goals can help you feel capable, strong, and in control ofyour life._28_Tips for Improving Your BodyImageSome people think they need to change how they look or act tofeel good about themselves. _2
38、9_The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own,no matter what shape, size, or color it come in. If youre very worried aboutyour weight or size, check with your doctor to verify that things are OK. Butits no ones business but your own what your body is like. Ultimately, youhave to be
39、 happy with yourself._30_ Everyone (even the most perfect-seeming celeb) hasthings about themselves that they cant change and need to accept, like theirheight, for example, or their shoe size.AA positiveattitude and a healthy lifestyle (such as exercising and eating right) are agreat combination for
40、 building good self-esteem.BDevelopingthese parts of yourself can help boost your self-esteem.CMeeting achallenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!DNext,identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change andwhich you cant.EIf you havea positive body image,
41、 you probably like and accept yourself the way you are.FBut actuallyall you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think aboutyourself.第五部分：填词补文（第3140题,每题1. 5分,共15分）下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.As Christmas is coming, there are prese
42、nts to be bought, cardsto be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are _31_ with difficult jobsof hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this issometimes a real _32_. On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitementalmost unbearable. They are torn between the wish
43、to go to bed early so thatFather Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to stay up lateso that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early, they often lie awake for a long time,hoping to get a short _33_ at Father Chris
44、tmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I successfully hid a few largepresents in the storeroom. I _34_ the moment when my son, Jimmy, would askme where that new bike had come from, but _35_ he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. Itmust have been nearly _36_ when my
45、wife and I went quietly into their roomand began filling stockings. Then I pushed in the _37_ I bought for Jimmyand left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much sleep thatnight, for the children were _38_ to get up early. At about five oclockthe next morning, we were woken by lou
46、d sounds coming from the childrens room they were shouting excitedly! Before I had time to get out of bed, youngJimmy came riding into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, followedclose behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved _39_the hands and knees into the
47、room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenlyit burst. That woke us up _40_. The day had really begun with a band! A. bike B.midnight C. fortunately D. lookE. problem F. faced G. sure H. onI. feared J. tiny K. completely L. lick第六部分：完形补文（第4150题,每题1. 5分,共15分）下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正 确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.JobsNo matter how well you do your job, you may not always be_41_ (appreciate) or rewarded for the work you do. You could also face anumber of challenges in your workplace such as: long hours and tight deadlines;