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1、高考英语一轮复习语言运用组合练（三）阅读理解ABest Tropical VacationsBora Bora，TahitiBora Bora is a typical South Pacific paradise.Coconut palms grow along the beaches，and luxury bungalows(平房)are set up over the crystal-clear waters.Bora Bora also ticks the box if youre seeking some cultural appeal.The official language i
2、s French，and you can taste the French influence in the cuisine.Water sports，kayak(皮艇)trips，picturesque hiking trails，and adventures such as shark dives also bring much fun for you.Riviera Maya，MexicoIf youre looking for beautiful beaches，culture，and cuisine all wrapped up with an affordable price ta
3、g，Riviera Maya in Mexico is a great choice.Swimming with dolphins，diving，snorkeling，and fishing are popular activities in the warm，clear waters.Culture lovers can explore the magnificent ancient ruins of Tulum in a wonderful setting above the Caribbean Sea.Aitutaki，Cook IslandsAitutaki in the Cook I
4、slands，with close ties to New Zealand，is a dream destination.Blessed with lush peaks，sublime beaches，palms and some of the friendliest people in the South Pacific，Aitutaki ticks all the boxes for the perfect tropical vacation.Swimming，snorkeling，kayaking，and fishing are all fantastic，and the island
5、offers a window into the laid-back village life.The Mamanuca Islands，FijiIf youre dreaming of an idyllic(平和美丽的)island bathed in sunshine，the Mamanuca Islands in Fiji fit the bill.This picture-perfect string of about 20 islands is popular for their gleaming palm-studded beaches，crystal-clear waters，a
6、nd thriving coral reefs.When you first glimpse these tropical beauties，its easy to see why Survivor and the Tom Hanks movie Cast Away were filmed here.When choosing where to stay，your budget and interests will determine the best Fiji island for you.1What can you do in Bora Bora?AWatch boxing shows.B
7、Explore ancient ruins.CHave fun swimming with dolphins.DExperience over-water accommodations.2Who might choose to go to Riviera Maya?AA budget traveler.BA fan of Tom Hanks.CA coral reef explorer.DA French cuisine lover.3What does the underlined part “fit the bill” in the last paragraph mean?ASettle
8、the problem.BMeet the requirement.CMake for a good match.DDeserve much attention.BAlex Elman runs a big businesssomething hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in wes
9、tern Massachusetts in 1981.Its where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.When she was 27 years old，she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病) 17 years ago.She recalled，“I hid in my home.I hid in the place，to me，that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is no
10、w the founder of Alex Elman Wines，a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world：Chianti from Italy，Torrontes from Argentina.Elman doesnt work alone.Her assistant，a guide dog named Hanley，is something of a wine taster，and quite a beggar.Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elm
11、an does，from South America to Europe.At first，Elman resisted the idea of a seeing-eye dog.Now its hard to imagine her life，or her business，without him.She said，“When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it，Ill put it in front of his fa
12、ce and if he likes the wine，hell actually go in and sniff it.If its not right，hell turn his head away.He gets in the dirt with me.He scratches around.He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies.Thats how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS Ne
13、ws she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.She said，“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal，you know what I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff.Dont sweat the big stuff either.”4What can we kn
14、ow about Elman from Paragraph 2?AShe suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.BShe liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhood.CShe lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.DShe got through her hard days in the vineyard.5What would Elman do when she couldnt judge the wine ex
15、actly?AShe would make Hanley go in and sniff it.BShe would order Hanley to drink it.CShe would turn to Hanley for advice.DShe would have another taste herself.6What does the underlined words“the broken hang nail” in the last paragraph refer to?AA nail which is of no use.BA task that its hard to acco
16、mplish.CA disadvantage you have in your life.DA person who is hard to deal with.7According to the passage，which of the following will Elman most probably agree with?AWhen life gives you lemons，make lemonade.BThe eye is blind if the mind is absent.CA single tree does not make a forest.DThere is no ro
17、yal road to success.CTo deal with the lack of light so far beneath the surface of the ocean，many deep-sea creatures employ a form of bioluminescence(生物发光)，a chemical reaction in their bodies that produces light but not heat.Biologists believe bioluminescence serves several functions.First，for some f
18、ish，it acts like a flashlight by enabling them to see as they swim while in others，it helps them attract mates.And some creatures use their light to draw in other sea life，which is then attacked and consumed.However，bioluminescence is a poor substitute for sunlight，so many deep-sea creatures have de
19、veloped extra sensors to assist them.For example，some have evolved stronger senses of smell to detect the chemical scents sent out by members of the same species，which enable them to find mates.While going down deeper，the water places intense pressures on everything.To avoid being crushed，many creat
20、ures have evolved by becoming smaller as opposed to the more inflexible body structures of animals living near the surface.And some creatures have specialized molecular structures that help them better withstand the pressure.The molecules they are made up of，are common in all fish and are responsibl
21、e for the distinct smell most fish have，but fish living at great depths have more of them and therefore have an even more intense smell.The temperature of the water here stays between 1 and 4，which is cold enough to freeze most life.Some animals move at slow speeds to conserve energy.Some spots on t
22、he ocean floor release energy from the Earths interior.Around these hot spots，many life forms reside，and they have established their own unique ecosystems.Another problem is food.There is a distinct lack of sea life for predators to catch so that many others depend on marine snow，the remains of dead
23、 fish falling from levels above the deepest parts of the ocean.Deep-sea creatures frequently have slower metabolisms that enable them to survive for long periods of time on small amounts of food.Since many creatures living deep in the ocean have multiple adaptations，they not only survive but also th
24、rive.8What is bioluminescence used for?AProducing heat.BSearching for food.CAttacking predators.DDetecting special smells.9How do deep-sea creatures differ from those living near the surface of the ocean?AThey are much bigger.BThey have a stronger smell.CThey can move more swiftly.DThey are made up
25、of fewer molecules.10Why does the author mention the Earths interior in Paragraph 3?ATo describe freezing temperatures.BTo explore the use of heat energy.CTo stress intense water pressures.DTo explain the special ecosystems.11What does the text mainly talk about?AHow marine snow is created.BHow deep
26、-sea creatures survive.CWhat most sea creatures look like.DWhy some fish have slower metabolisms.七选五Understand Your Pets Body LanguageBody language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet. 1 Understanding your pets body language will help you to be a better communic
27、ator，as you can even copy some of its movements，expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands. 2 If your dog isnt looking directly at you，but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes，it might be about to have an aggressive outbur
28、st.If your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive，its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid(绷紧的) body.If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly，its likely communicating affection. 3 For cats，closing ones eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust.If your cat feels threatened，it
29、s tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched，too. 4 If your birds pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that its excited，greatly interested，scared or angry. 5 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，however，this c
30、ould mean theyre unwell，in which case，take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.APets health depends on your daily care.BYou can do this back at your cat to show your love，too.CThe context is important in telling which emotion it might be.DBirds can be quite expressive through their eyes，feathers，
31、and voices.EWhen dogs feel stressed out or threatened，their eyes will look larger than normal.FOnce familiar with each others presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together.GIf youre unsure of your pets body language，consider reading some articles for your specific animal.答案阅读理解13DAB 47DCCA 811BBDB七选五 GEBDC学科网（北京）股份有限公司