2022年数列知识点总结及题型归纳3 .pdf

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1、。精选资料,欢迎下载数列一、数列的概念(1)数列定义:按一定次序排列的一列数叫做数列;数列中的每个数都叫这个数列的项。记作na,在数列第一个位置的项叫第1 项(或首项),在第二个位置的叫第 2 项,序号为n的项叫第n项(也叫通项)记作na;数列的一般形式:1a,2a,3a,na,简记作na。例:判断下列各组元素能否构成数列(1)a,-3,-1,1,b,5,7,9;(2)2010 年各省参加高考的考生人数。(2)通项公式的定义:如果数列na的第 n 项与 n 之间的关系可以用一个公式表示,那么这个公式就叫这个数列的通项公式。例如:1,2,3,4,5,:514131211,数列 的通项公式是na=

2、n(n7,nN),数列 的通项公式是na=1n(nN)。说明:na表示数列,na表示数列中的第n项,na=fn表示数列的通项公式;同一个数列的通项公式的形式不一定唯一。例如,na=(1)n=1,21()1,2nkkZnk;不是每个数列都有通项公式。例如,1,1.4,1.41,1.414,(3)数列的函数特征与图象表示:序号:1 2 3 4 5 6 项:4 5 6 7 8 9 上面每一项序号与这一项的对应关系可看成是一个序号集合到另一个数集的映射。从函数观点看,数列实质上是定义域为正整数集N(或它的有限子集)的函数()f n当自变量n从 1 开始依次取值时对应的一系列函数值(1),(2),(3)

3、,fff,()f n,通常用na来代替fn,其图象是一群孤立点。例:画出数列12nan的图像.(4)数列分类:按数列项数是有限还是无限分:有穷数列和无穷数列;按数列项与项之间的大小关系分:单调数列(递增数列、递减数列)、常数列和摆动数列。例:下列的数列,哪些是递增数列、递减数列、常数列、摆动数列?(1)1,2,3,4,5,6,(2)10,9,8,7,6,5,(3)1,0,1,0,1,0,(4)a,a,a,a,a,(5)数列 na 的前n项和nS与通项na的关系:11(1)(2)nnnSnaSSn例:已知数列na的前 n 项和322nsn,求数列na的通项公式二、等差数列题型一、等差数列定义:一

4、般地,如果一个数列从第2项起,每一项与它的前一项的差等于同一个常数,那么这个数列就叫等差数列,这个常数叫做等差数列的公差,公差通常用字母d表示。用递推公式表示为1(2)nnaad n或1(1)nnaad n。例:等差数列12nan,1nnaa题型二、等差数列的通项公式:1(1)naand;说明:等差数列(通常可称为A P数列)的单调性:d0为递增数列,0d为常数列,0d为递减数列。例:1.已知等差数列na中,12497116aaaa,则,等于()A15 B 30 C 31 D 64 2.na是首项11a,公差3d的等差数列,如果2005na,则序号n等于(A)667 (B)668 (C)669

5、 (D)670 3.等差数列12,12nbnann,则na为nb为(填“递增数列”或“递减数列”)题型三、等差中项的概念:定义:如果a,A,b成等差数列,那么A叫做a与b的等差中项。其中2abAa,A,b成等差数列2abA即:212nnnaaa(mnmnnaaa2)例:1(06 全国 I)设na是公差为正数的等差数列,若12315aaa,12380a a a,则111213aaa()A120 B105C90 D752.设数列na是单调递增的等差数列,前三项的和为12,前三项的积为48,则它的首项是()A1 B.2 C.4 D.8 题型四、等差数列的性质:(1)在等差数列na中,从第2 项起,每

6、一项是它相邻二项的等差中项;(2)在等差数列na中,相隔等距离的项组成的数列是等差数列;(3)在等差数列na中,对任意m,nN,()nmaanm d,nmaadnm()mn;(4)在等差数列na中,若m,n,p,qN且mnpq,则mnpqaaaa;题型五、等差数列的前n和的求和公式:11()(1)22nnn aan nSnadnda)(2n2112。(),(2为常数BABnAnSnna是等差数列 )递推公式:2)(2)()1(1naanaaSmnmnn例:1.如果等差数列na中,34512aaa,那么127.aaa(A)14 (B)21 (C)28 (D)35 2.(2009 湖南卷文)设nS

7、是等差数列na的前 n 项和,已知23a,611a,则7S等于()A13 B35 C49 D 63 。精选资料,欢迎下载3.(2009 全国卷理)设等差数列na的前n项和为nS,若972S,则249aaa=4.(2010 重庆文)(2)在等差数列na中,1910aa,则5a的值为()(A)5 (B)6 (C)8 (D)10 5.若一个等差数列前3 项的和为 34,最后 3 项的和为146,且所有项的和为390,则这个数列有()A.13 项B.12 项C.11 项D.10 项6.已知等差数列na的前n项和为nS,若118521221aaaaS,则7.(2009 全国卷理)设等差数列na的前n项和

8、为nS,若535aa则95SS8(98 全国)已知数列bn是等差数列,b1=1,b1+b2+b10=100.()求数列bn的通项bn;9.已知na数列是等差数列,1010a,其前 10 项的和7010S,则其公差d等于()3132BA C.31 D.3210.(2009 陕西卷文)设等差数列na的前 n 项和为ns,若6312as,则na11(00 全国)设an为等差数列,Sn为数列an的前n项和,已知S77,S1575,Tn为数列nSn的前n项和,求Tn。12.等差数列na的前n项和记为nS,已知50302010aa,求通项na;若nS=242,求n13.在等差数列na中,(1)已知8121

9、48,168,SSad求和;(2)已知658810,5,aSaS求和;(3)已知3151740,aaS求题型六.对于一个等差数列:(1)若项数为偶数,设共有2n项,则 S偶S奇nd;1nnSaSa奇偶;(2)若项数为奇数,设共有21n项,则 S奇S偶naa中;1SnSn奇偶。题型七.对与一个等差数列,nnnnnSSSSS232,仍成等差数列。例:1.等差数列 an的前m项和为 30,前 2m项和为 100,则它的前3m项和为()A.130 B.170 C.210 D.260 2.一个等差数列前n项的和为48,前 2n项的和为60,则前 3n项的和为。3已知等差数列na的前 10 项和为 100

10、,前 100 项和为 10,则前 110 项和为4.设nS为等差数列na的前n项和,971043014SSSS,则,=5(06 全国 II)设Sn是等差数列an的前n项和,若36SS13,则612SSA310B13 C18D19题型八 判断或证明一个数列是等差数列的方法:定义法:)常数)(Nndaann(1na是等差数列中项法:)221Nnaaannn(na是等差数列通项公式法:),(为常数bkbknanna是等差数列前n项和公式法:),(2为常数BABnAnSnna是等差数列例:1.已知数列na满足21nnaa,则数列na为()A.等差数列 B.等比数列 C.既不是等差数列也不是等比数列 D

11、.无法判断 2.已知数列na的通项为52nan,则数列na为()A.等差数列 B.等比数列 C.既不是等差数列也不是等比数列 D.无法判断3.已知一个数列na的前 n 项和422nsn,则数列na为()A.等差数列 B.等比数列 C.既不是等差数列也不是等比数列 D.无法判断4.已知一个数列na的前 n 项和22nsn,则数列na为()A.等差数列 B.等比数列 C.既不是等差数列也不是等比数列 D.无法判断5.已知一个数列na满足0212nnnaaa,则数列na为()A.等差数列 B.等比数列 C.既不是等差数列也不是等比数列 D.无法判断6.数列na满足1a=8,022124nnnaaaa

12、,且(Nn)求数列na的通项公式;7(01 天津理,2)设Sn是数列 an 的前n项和,且Sn=n2,则 an 是()A.等比数列,但不是等差数列 B.等差数列,但不是等比数列C.等差数列,而且也是等比数列 D.既非等比数列又非等差数列题型九.数列最值(1)10a,0d时,nS有最大值;10a,0d时,nS有最小值;(2)nS最值的求法:若已知nS,nS的最值可求二次函数2nSanbn的最值;文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8

13、C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J

14、6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:

15、CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 H

16、B8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS

17、4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编

18、码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7

19、 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6。精选资料,欢迎下载可用二次函数最值的求法(nN);或者求出na中的正、负分界项,即:若已知na,则nS最值时n的值(nN)可如下确定100nnaa或100nnaa。例:1等差数列na中,12910SSa,则前项的和最大。2设等差数列na的前n项和为nS,已知001213123SSa,求出公差d的范围,指出1221SSS,中哪一个值最大,并说明理由。3(02 上海)设an(nN*)是等差数列,Sn是其前n项的和,且S5S6,S6S7S8,则下列结论错误的是()A.

20、d0 B.a70 C.S9S5 D.S6与S7均为Sn的最大值4已知数列na的通项9998nn(Nn),则数列na的前 30 项中最大项和最小项分别是5.已知na是等差数列,其中131a,公差8d。(1)数列na从哪一项开始小于0?(2)求数列na前n项和的最大值,并求出对应n的值6.已知na是各项不为零的等差数列,其中10a,公差0d,若100S,求数列na前n项和的最大值7.在等差数列na中,125a,179SS,求nS的最大值题型十.利用11(1)(2)nnnSnaSSn求通项1.数列na的前n项和21nSn(1)试写出数列的前5 项;(2)数列na是等差数列吗?(3)你能写出数列na的

21、通项公式吗?2已知数列na的前n项和,142nnSn则3.设数列na的前 n 项和为 Sn=2n2,求数列na的通项公式;4.已知数列na中,31a前n和1)1)(1(21nnanS求证:数列na是等差数列求数列na的通项公式5.(2010 安徽文)设数列na的前 n项和2nSn,则8a的值为()(A)15 (B)16 (C)49 (D)64 等比数列等比数列定义一般地,如果一个数列从第二项起,每一项与它的前一项的比等于同一个常数,那么这个数列就叫做等比数列,这个常数叫做等比数列的公比;公比通常用字母q表示(0)q,即:1na:(0)naq q。一、递推关系与通项公式mnmnnnnnqaaqa

22、aaa推广:通项公式:递推关系:111q1 在等比数列na中,2,41qa,则na2 在等比数列na中,3712,2aq,则19_.a3.(07 重庆文)在等比数列an中,a28,a164,则公比q 为()(A)2(B)3(C)4(D)8 4.在等比数列na中,22a,545a,则8a=5.在各项都为正数的等比数列na中,首项13a,前三项和为21,则345aaa()A 33 B 72 C 84 D 189 二、等比中项:若三个数cba,成等比数列,则称b为ca与的等比中项,且为acbacb2,注:是成等比数列的必要而不充分条件.例:1.23和23的等比中项为()()1A()1B()1C()2

23、D2.(2009 重庆卷文)设na是公差不为0 的等差数列,12a且136,a a a成等比数列,则na的前n项和nS=()A2744nnB2533nnC2324nnD2nn三、等比数列的基本性质,文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M

24、10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F

25、5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5

26、K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V

27、4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE

28、5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8

29、C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6。精选资料,欢迎下载1.(1)qpnmaaaaqpnm,则若),(

30、Nqpnm其中(2))(2Nnaaaaaqmnmnnmnmn,(3)na为等比数列,则下标成等差数列的对应项成等比数列.(4)na既是等差数列又是等比数列na是各项不为零的常数列.例:1在等比数列na中,1a和10a是方程22510 xx的两个根,则47aa()5()2A2()2B1()2C1()2D2.在等比数列na,已知51a,100109aa,则18a=3.在等比数列na中,143613233nnaaaaaa,求na若nnnTaaaT求,lglglg214.等比数列na的各项为正数,且5647313231018,loglogloga aa aaaa则()A 12 B10 C8 D2+3l

31、og 55.(2009 广东卷理)已知等比数列na满足0,1,2,nan,且25252(3)nnaan,则当1n时,2123221logloglognaaa()A.(21)nn B.2(1)n C.2n D.2(1)n四、等比数列的前n 项和,)1(11)1()1(111qqqaaqqaqnaSnnn例:1.已知等比数列na的首相51a,公比2q,则其前n 项和nS2.已知等比数列na的首相51a,公比21q,当项数n 趋近与无穷大时,其前n 项和nS3.设等比数列na的前 n 项和为nS,已,62a30631aa,求na和nS4(2006 年北京卷)设4710310()22222()nf n

32、nN,则()f n等于()A2(81)7nB12(81)7n C32(81)7n D 42(81)7n5(1996 全国文,21)设等比数列an的前n项和为Sn,若S3S62S9,求数列的公比q;6设等比数列na的公比为q,前 n 项和为 Sn,若 Sn+1,Sn,Sn+2成等差数列,则q 的值为 .五.等比数列的前n 项和的性质若数列na是等比数列,nS 是其前 n 项的和,*Nk,那么kS,kkSS2,kkSS23成等比数列.例:1.(2009 辽宁卷理)设等比数列 na 的前 n 项和为nS,若63SS=3,则69SS=A.2 B.73 C.83 D.3 2.一个等比数列前n项的和为48

33、,前 2n项的和为60,则前 3n项的和为()A83 B108 C75 D63 3.已知数列na是等比数列,且mmmSSS323010,则,4.等比数列的判定法(1)定义法:(常数)qaann 1na为等比数列;(2)中项法:)0(221nnnnaaaana为等比数列;(3)通项公式法:为常数)qkqkann,(na为等比数列;(4)前n项和法:为常数)(qkqkSnn,)1(na为等比数列。为常数)(qkkqkSnn,na为等比数列。例:1.已知数列na的通项为nna2,则数列na为()A.等差数列 B.等比数列 C.既不是等差数列也不是等比数列 D.无法判断2.已知数列na满足)0(221

34、nnnnaaaa,则数列na为()A.等差数列 B.等比数列 C.既不是等差数列也不是等比数列 D.无法判断3.已知一个数列na的前 n 项和1n22ns,则数列na为()A.等差数列 B.等比数列 C.既不是等差数列也不是等比数列 D.无法判断5.利用11(1)(2)nnnSnaSSn求通项例:1.(2005 北京卷)数列 an 的前n项和为Sn,且a1=1,113nnaS,n=1,2,3,求a2,a3,a4的值及数文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE

35、5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8

36、C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J

37、6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:

38、CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 H

39、B8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS

40、4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编

41、码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6。精选资料,欢迎下载列an的通项公式2.(2005 山东卷)已知数列na的首项15,a前n项和为nS,且*15()nnSSnnN,证明数列1na是等比数列四、求数列通项公式方法(1)公式法(定义法)根据等差数列、等比数列的定义求通项例:1 已知等差数列na满足:26,7753aaa,求na;2.已知数列na满足)1(1,211naaann,求数列na的通项公式;3.数列na满足1a=8,022124nnnaaaa,且(Nn),求数列na的

42、通项公式;4.等比数列na的各项均为正数,且13221aa,62239aaa,求数列na的通项公式5.已知数列na满足)1(3,211naaann,求数列na的通项公式;6.已知数列na满足2122142nnnaaaaa且,(Nn),求数列na的通项公式;7.已知数列na满足,21a且1152(5)nnnnaa(Nn),求数列na的通项公式;8.已知数列na满足,21a且115223(522)nnnnaa(Nn),求数列na的通项公式;12.数列已知数列na满足111,41(1).2nnaaan则数列na的通项公式=(2)累加法1、累加法适用于:1()nnaaf n若1()nnaaf n(2)

43、n,则21321(1)(2)()nnaafaafaaf n两边分别相加得111()nnkaaf n例:1.已知数列na满足141,21211naaann,求数列na的通项公式。2.已知数列na满足11211nnaana,求数列na的通项公式。3.已知数列na满足112313nnnaaa,求数列na的通项公式。4.设数列na满足21a,12123nnnaa,求数列na的通项公式(3)累乘法适用于:1()nnaf n a若1()nnaf na,则31212(1)(2)()nnaaafff naaa,两边分别相乘得,1111()nnkaaf ka例:1.已知数列na满足112(1)53nnnanaa

44、,求数列na的通项公式。2.已知数列na满足321a,nnanna11,求na。3.已知31a,nnanna23131)1(n,求na。(4)待定系数法适用于1()nnaqaf n解题基本步骤:文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10

45、K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H

46、3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7

47、K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M

48、10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F

49、5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5

50、K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6文档编码:CE5F5H3M5X7 HB8C5K7K4N4 ZS4J6V4M10K6。精选资料,欢迎下载1、确定()f n2、设等比数列1()naf n,

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