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1、精品_精品资料_绝密启用前2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分： 150 分）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2. 回答选择题时,选出每道题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3. 考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力共两节,满分 30 分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共
2、5 小题.每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the shirt.A.19. 15. B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是C.1. What does the woman think of the movie.A. It s amus.iBng.It sexciting. C.It s disappoint.ing2. How will Susan spend most of her t
3、ime in France.A. Traveling around.B.Studying at a school. C.Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about.A. Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers.A. In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do .A. Go on the In
4、ternet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_其次节（共 15 小题.每道题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题.6. What is the woman looking for.A. An information office.B.A poli
5、ce station.C.A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man.A. A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题.8.Whatdoesthe man say about the restaurant.A.It s the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C. It s famous for its seafood. 9.What will the woman probably
6、order.A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题.10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock.A. At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon.A. Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12. When will Miss Wil
7、son see Mr. White.A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题.13. Why is Bill going to Germany.A. To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany.A. The weather.B.The food.C. The schools.15. What doe
8、s Bill hope to do about his family.A. Bring them to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题.17.When did it rain last time inJu
9、 rez.A. Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18. What season is it in Ju rez.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do.A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing.A. Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a
10、seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. A8. B9. C10. B11. B12. C13. A14. B15. A16. B17. C18. A19. C20.A其次部分 阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40 分第一节共 15 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项.APacific Science Center Guide VisitPacific Science Center s StoreDon t forget to stop by Pac
11、ific Science Centers Store whileyou are here to pick up a wonderfulscience activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located位于 upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. Hungry.Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body. Our cafoffers a complete menu of lunc
12、h andsnack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until onehour Pacific Science Center closes. Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Des
13、k and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion 热忱 for discovery and lifelong learning in science,
14、math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and bringsinquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, co
15、rporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center.A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Sc
16、ience Center do for schools.A. Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books. C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text.A. To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about
17、 theCenter shistory.【答案】21. B 细书懂得题.依据第一段中的The store is located 位于） upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.可知 Pacific Science Center 的购物点在 Laser Dome 旁边的 3 号楼的楼上.应选B.22. D 细书懂得题.依据第四段中的Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based scien
18、ce education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State可知现在 Pacific Science Center 每年向 130 多万人供应服务,并开头把科学训练带到教室.应选D.23. A 目的意图题.依据文章最终一段中的Visit pacificsdencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center ,也就是鼓励人们为之供应帮忙、做贡献.应
19、选 A .BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in
20、 Muttontown.She had found a young owl 猫头鹰 on the ground. When Iarrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I examined the chick 雏鸟 and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.
21、My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,
22、but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording ofthehunger screams of owlchicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might b
23、ring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all. The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNC
24、H. The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work according to paragraph 1.A. Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author
25、 called to Muttontown.A. To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman. C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26. What made the chick calm down.A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event.A. Itusnexpected.B. It bseautiful.C.
26、 It hsumorous.D. It dsiscouraging.【答案】24. A 推理判定题.依据第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. 可知救助受伤动物是令人心碎的,由于不知道救助的动物是否能活下去,也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费,这是不行防止的.应选A .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_25. C 推理判定题. 依据其次段中的She had found a young owl 猫头塵 on
27、the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知有人给作者打电话是由于有只小猫头鹰掉在的上了,作者赶过去看看情形.文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了,作者只是过去看情形,所以D 选项错误.应选 C.26. A 细书懂得题.依据第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后,它很快就安静下来,所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的.应选A .27. B 观点态度题. 依据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝,并且帮忙它找回了它的父母,小猫头鹰
28、的父母仍为它带回了午餐, 作者的救助成功了, 说明结局是美好的. 再结合第一段的 However, when it works, it issimply beautiful. 可估量,作者感觉很美好.应选B.CSome of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annualInternationalJazz Day. UNESCOUnitedNationsEducational,Scientificand CulturalOrgan
29、ization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying联合 voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger gene
30、rations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes towiden the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National P
31、ublic Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It s actually color, and it s actually digital. ”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment as
32、pect of the music has been lost. “The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, ”says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of puti
33、t back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, ”says Moran. “For me, it s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion情感 lie. Are we, as humans, gaining any insight感悟 on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets
34、 us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts. Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, ”says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster. ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day.A. To re
35、member the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word “ that”pairnagraph 3 refer to.A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with
36、the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz.A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text.A. Exploring
37、the Future of JazzB. The Rise and Fall of JazzC. The Story of a Jazz MusicianD. Celebrating the Jazz Day【答案】28. D 细书懂得题. 依据第一段中的UNESCOUnited Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential a
38、s a unifying联合voice across cultures. 可知 UNESCO 把 4 月 30 号定为国际爵士日是为了让人们重视爵士乐,意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能,也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值.应选D.29. C 推理判定题.依据前文 Despite the celebrations,though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generati
39、ons 可知尽管 UNESCO 为爵士乐设了纪念日,但美国的爵士乐听众照旧在削减,并且年龄在老化,爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来.再结合 It s Jason Morans job to help change that 是 Jason Moran 的工作是帮忙转变那一情形 可估量 that 指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象.应选 C.30. C 细节懂得题.依据第五段中的The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because
40、the way the world worksis not the same 可知 Moran认为现在爵士乐不能以 1908 或 195S 年的方式来显现,由于世界已经不同了,所以爵士乐必需不断进步,说明随着时代的进展,爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃.应选C.31. A 标题选择题.通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO 为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日,但实际收效甚微.有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步,否就将失去对人们的吸引力,因此本文主要是探究爵士乐的将来,应选A .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_DA build-it-yourself solar stil
41、l（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible t
42、o find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a
43、working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try tomake the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and th
44、e rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirtand weightingthe sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone圆锥体 with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be cente
45、red directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates 蒸发 and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can
46、 suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need adrink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph.A. It s delicate.B.It s expensive. C.It s complex.D.It s porta.ble33. What does the underlined phrase“ the water caartacghrearph 2 re”ferintop.A. The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34. What s the last step of constructing a working solar still.A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet s cente.r downD.Cover the hole