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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分： 150 分）留意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.3.回答选择题时,选出每道题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共 5 小题,每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段
2、对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出正确选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the shirt.A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C.1. What will the woman do this afternoon.A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man.A. To cancel a flight.B. To make
3、an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car.A. $ 5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing.A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel.A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.其次节（共15 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品
4、_精品资料_听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题.6. What does Jack want to do.A. Watch TV .B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a su
5、permarket.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题.8. What does Richard do.A. He s a newsman.B. He s a manager.C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week.A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow.A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.听第 8 段
6、材料,回答第 11 至 13 题.11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book.A. It s sold at a discount price.B. It s important for her study.C. It s written by Professor Lee.13. What wil
7、l Jim do for Mary.A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题.14. Where does Stella live.A. In Memphis.B. In Boston.C. In St Louis.15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street.A. Visit a museum.B. Listen to musicC. Have dinner.16.
8、What kind of hotel does Peter prefer.A. A big one.B. A quite one.C.A modern one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题.17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week.A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab.A. Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Te
9、nnis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper.A. It may cause a fire.B.It may create waste.C.It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about.A. Grades the student will receive.B.Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will do.【答案】 1 5
10、 BCACB6 10 ACCBA11 15 ABCAB16 20 BACAB其次部分阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40 分第一节共 15 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项.ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicioustour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we wi
11、llstop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.Included in ticketspriceDeparting from the Cannery: Tour times upon request. Duration 时长 : 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transpo
12、rts you back in time to one of San Francisco s most fantastic periods, the 1950s. Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Price:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: Octobe
13、r 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear服装 is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration:1 hour and 30 minutesPric
14、e: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00
15、pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21. Which of the tours is available in March.A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours.A. Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy t
16、he holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour.A. Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning. C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.21. A 细节懂得题. 依据第一就广告中的 “ Running: February 1st through April
17、 30th 可知, 这个旅”游活动是从2月份连续到 4 月份.22. C 细节懂得题.依据其次就广告中的“ Enjoyfun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free tasteof ice cream 可知”,在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰激凌.23. D 细节懂得题.依据最终一个活动中的“ Advance reservations required 可知,参加” Holiday Lights Tour可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_需要人们提前预约.BMinutes after the last movi
18、e ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, anothe
19、r groupbegan removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building s end.The film classicThe Last Picture Showwas the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the
20、old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added thatthe th
21、eaters location 位置 was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town, ”he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses. ”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans
22、were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold thebuildingand land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the PlazaThea
23、ter had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24. In what way was yesterday s cleanup at the Plaza special.A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25. Why wa
24、s The Last Picture Show put on.A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.26. What will probably happen to the building.A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.
25、D. It will be sold to the city government.27. What can we infer about the audience.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.24. B 细节懂得题.依据首段的最终两
26、句可知,这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走了垃圾,而且仍挪走了座椅和剧院的其他设备,由于剧院已经被转卖出去了.25. D 推理判定题.依据其次段最终两句可知,剧院老板选择这部电影是由于这部电影本身表达的就是小镇上唯独的电影院预备关门停业的故事,与Plaza Theater 的现状一样.26. C 推理判定题.依据第四段末句中的 “which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. ”可以推断出这个剧院将被拆除,取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心.27.B 推理判定题.依据其
27、次段中的“most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building ”可知,人们特殊难过,不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to YellowstoneNational Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year
28、, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared fromthe Yellowston
29、e area. They went farther northinto the deep forests of Canada, where there werefewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sources 来源 for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation 植被 , which red
30、uced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyoteskilled a large percentage of the park rsed foxes, and completely drove away the park s beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone
31、 Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Servi
32、ce carefullymonitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolfproject has been a valuable experiment to h
33、elp biologists可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 28.What is the text mainly about.A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of
34、 wolves to Yellowstone Park.29. What does the underlined word “displaced”in paragraph 2 mean.A. Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about.A. Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park s income. C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An incr
35、ease in the variety of animals.31. What is the author s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project.A. Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.28. D 主旨大意题.文意开门见山的提出黄石公园引进灰狼的举措,然后在下文中详细介绍其缘由以及带来的良好的转机,由此判定本文的中心话题是美国黄石公园对灰狼的引进.29. C 词义估计题.依据本段后两句可知,由于人类的进展,侵占了灰狼的领域,灰狼逐步向北迁徙,由此推断灰狼被人类排挤走了.30. A
36、 推理判定题. 依据第三段的内容可知,灰狼的削减造成了鹿群的增多,从而植被遭到了破坏. 造成了 土狼数量的快速增长,它们猎杀了大量的赤狐,赶走了海狸,由此可推断出灰狼的消逝导致了当的生态平稳被破坏.31. B 推理判定题.依据文章末段的最终一句可知,作者认为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的试验,因此可推知作者对这一举措持确定的态度.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB ”in order t
37、o understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated 隔绝 and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blyt
38、he, the Newcastle teamare developing in-vehicletechnologies for older driverswhich they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation 导航 tools, night vision systems and intelligentspeed adaptations.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Phil Blythe explains:“For many
39、 older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is importantfor preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.” “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in p
40、eopleavoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to. ”Dr. Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: “The DriveLABis helping us tounderstand what the ke
41、y points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, wefound that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more
42、 likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that. ”“We hope that our work willhelp with technological solutions 解决方案 to ensure that older drivers staysafer behind the wheel. ”32. What is th
43、e purpose of the DriveLAB.A. To explore newmeans of transport.B.To design new types of cars. C.To find out older driver s problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.33. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe.A. It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds
44、 up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.34. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers.A. Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies. C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.35. What is the best title for the text.A.A new
45、Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic Problems C.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road32. C 细节懂得题.依据文章首段的内容可知,研制DriveLAB的目的是为了更好的明白老年司机所面临的挑战,从而发觉关键的压力所在.33. A 推理判定题.依据第四段中Phil Blythe所说的 “.driving is important for preserving their independence,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_giv
46、ing them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others”可知,在 Phil Blythe 看来,能够开车是老年人能够保持独立生活和自由外出的重要条件.34. B 推理判定题.依据文意最终三段的内容可知,争论人员期望能够通过研制一些司机帮忙技术来帮忙老年司机延长驾龄、享受更多的独立生活.35. D 主旨大意题. 文意主要介绍了科研人员通过把电动车改装成一款“ DriveLAB 来”争论如何帮忙解决老年司机在幵车时候遇到的问题,以便延长他们独立生活的时间,提高他们的生活质量.其次节共 5 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 10 分依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.36Here