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1、2021年高三第二次高考诊断试题英语考生注意:本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部，共150分，考试时间120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答。其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用0.5毫米 黑色墨水签字笔作答。第I卷（两局部，共95分）第一局部：英语知识运用（共三节，总分值50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveD. madeD. made答案是C。1. hearA. heartB. learnC. beard2. seriousA. carele
2、ssB. periodC. plete3. languageA. originalB. grandmotherC. anxiety4 . magazineA. flightB. whimperC. impossible5 . strengthenA. throughB. smoodilyC. breathe第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）A. gaveB. saveC. hat从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,D. bearD. generationD. environmentD. techniqueD. worthy并在答题卡上将该项实用
3、文档C. is is something that can easily be lostD. its importance is rarely understood第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。M: I dont know what to read. 61W: Erm-Have you read a book by John Wyndham called Web? I ve just, finished it M:62 What sort of book is it?W: Well, you know Jo
4、hn Wyndham writes science fiction stories-nThis one is a novel set on a Pacific island.M:63W: Well, the main characters are a man and a woman who join a group of people hoping to start perfect society.M: I see, 64W: No. It turns out that the island they go to is full of huge spiders. They1 re determ
5、ined to destroy everything there, including any people who e ”-but I wont tell you what happens next, or you won* t want to read it.M: OK. 65 Thanks.A. No, I haven t.B. and do they succeed?C. Can you remend something?D. Yes, I have.E. What* s it about then?F. Have a good time.G. F 11 give it a try.第
6、n卷第三局部：写作（共三节，总分值55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。& It has been proved that eating vegetables in （童年） helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.67. The parents have arranged for the girl to have piano lessons at the （培训） centre. 68. When I was you
7、ng, I （更喜欢）basketball to football.69. His newly published novel is set in a small village in the （十四） centuiy. 70. Young as he is, he is_ （渴望） for success in the future.1 To improve the quality of our（产品）,we asked for suggestions whoever had usedthem.2 Tn the past, people kept in touch with each oth
8、er mainly by （写） letters. 73. Its hoped that the building being built now will be sold at a_ （合理的） price. 74. We1 re glad that she has perfectly （康复）from her illness.75. Hearing the sound of running water, she rushed （楼下）and turned off thetap.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）实用文档此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行
9、作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边 横线上画一个勾（J）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），那么按以下情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该先错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。My friend Nick told me a story about his experienceback in the US, which was very interested. One day76.he was having a ya
10、rd sale and the old man lived next77.door e by to help. As the old man looked over the78.things on the ground that was to be sold, he stopped at79.a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box80.was a card say, 25 cents each. ” “You will never sell81.these for that much. n he told Nick. Convi
11、nced, Nick82.brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a83.moment s delay, my neighbour picked up the box84.but announced: nI 11 take them. 85.第三节：书面表达（总分值30分）以下图表反映的是某校xx年与xx年学生健康状况调查的局部数据。请你用英文为某报 写一份报告，反映该校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其原因并提出相应的改进措施（不少于两条）。Die nundw uf Wu&Htsi （%）20071口 20ld注意：1 .报告必须
12、包括图表中所有内容。2 .词数：100左右。第一句已给出（不计入总词数）。A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.实用文档2011年第二次高考诊断英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第I卷第一局部 英语知识运用（共三节，总分值50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）15CBCDA第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）610 CCDBD 1115 BACAA
13、1620ACDDB第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）2125 BCADC 2630 ADBCD 3135 BADCA 36-10 CDABB第二局部 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分；总分值45分） 第一节 4114 BCD A 45T8CADB 4952 DCAB 5356 DCAB5760 CADB第二节 6165 CAEBG第三局部写作（共三节，总分值55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）70. eager75. downstairs70. eager75. downstairs66. childhood . 67. tr
14、aining68. preferred69. fourteenthproducts72. writing73. reasonable74. recovered第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）76.interested 改为 interesting78. come 改为 came81. say 改为 saying84. my 改为 his第三节书面表达（总分值30分）76.interested 改为 interesting78. come 改为 came81. say 改为 saying84. my 改为 his第三节书面表达（总分值30分）77.在lived前加who
15、或改为living79. was 改为 were82.正确85. but 改为 and80. ball 改为 balls83. up 改为 down一、评分原那么:1 .此题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。第五档（很好，25至30分）第四档（好, 19至24分）第三档（适当，13至18分）第二档（较差，7至12分）第一档（差, 1至6分）.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。2 .评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、 诊断英语答案第1页（共2页）实用文档 上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。3 .拼
16、写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。4 .如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次o各档次的具体赋分范围和要求，请参阅2008年全国普通高等学校统一招生考试试题答案及评分参考汇编X二、参考范文One possible version:A recent survey shows that the healih of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. The number of nears
17、ighted students has increased from 78,2% in 2007 io 92.5% in 2010, while that of overweight from 36% to 52.4%. Nearly 10% more students lack sleep because of more homework to do. Besides, over 15% more students become mentally unhealthy.To improve students health, we call fbr less homework. Only in
18、this way can students get plenty of sleep and meanwhile prevent them from being nearsighted. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they wont easily put on weight.With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health.实用文档 涂黑。彳列：We last night, bu
19、t we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would studyIn the eyes of local people, the young soldier is second to none, for he managed tosave old lady at the risk of his life.A. /; /;theB.the; the; theC. the; /; anD./; a; anThe bus was held up by the
20、snowstorm,causing the delay.A. asB.howeverC. thusD.and一Would you please give me some useful advice on how to improve my English?You be diligent in your English study, I think.A. cannot, over B. can, forC. cannot, tooD. cannot,enoughNo wonder he speaks Spanish as fluently as a native speaker. He to S
21、panish for some tenyears.A. exposed himself B. has been exposed C. exposesD. was exposedResearchers have e to the conclusion over the last 5 years teens need to sleep until about8:00 the next morning.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. that, I think, and the problem could be settled.A. To keep up your spirit
22、sB. A bit more effortC. If you double your effortD. Making great effortsdoesn t seem to be any doubt that Tom has ridden your bike without a wordA. ThereB.ItC. ThisD.HeAre you looking forward to visiting the Palace Museum yourself or there?A. takingB.to takeC. being takenD.takenBruce is so warm-hear
23、ted a man all his neighbors and colleagues would like to turn tohim for help. K*s*5uA. thatB. whoC. whomD. as5Its over twenty years I lost touch with my math teacher of the primary school I reallymiss him.一Why not ring him up now? Here1 s his telephone number.A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. before一Volunt
24、eering is being popular in China.一Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helpingthemselves. A. increasinglyB. successfullyC. necessarilyD. naturally16. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing theywere that high.A. getting rid of B. to get along with C.
25、 looking up to D. to look down upon, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautiouslyB. Sensitively and thoughtfulC. Honestly and confidentlyD. Lighthearted and optimisticJack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A
26、. would beB. would have been实用文档C. must beD. must have beenSo far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ideal . We have towork still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Salt, shells
27、or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today. Salt may seem rather a 21 substance to use as money, but in countries 22 the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an absolute 23 Cakes of salt stamped to show their24, were used as money in some countries un
28、til recent 25, and cakes of salt 26 buygoods in Borneo and parts of Africa.Sea shells 27 as money at some time 28 another over the greater part of the Old World. These were 29 mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells w
29、ere also 3（） right across the continent from East to West.Metal, valued by 31 preceded （先于） coins in many parts of the world. Iron,in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries 32 paper money. It can either be exchanged 33 goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments . The early money
30、 ofChina , apart from shells, was of bronze, 34 in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called cash. The 35 of these are between three thousand and four thousand years oldolder than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean. K*s*5uNowadays, coins and notes have 36 nearly all the more
31、picturesque （画 面）37of money, and 38 in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for 39 use on ceremonial 40 such as weddings and funerals, examples of primitive money will soonbe found only in museums.21. A. terribleB. strangeC experiencedD. rediculous22. A. whatB. whenC whereD.
32、which23. A. necessityB. advantageC. importanceD. effect24. A. priceB. patternC. roleD. value25. A. situationsB. eventsC. timesD. conditions26. A. stillB. alsoC evenD. never27. A. should been usedB are usedC. would be usedD. had been used28. A. andB. orC. yetD. but29. A. grownB. producedC collectedD.
33、 raised30. A. foundB. soldC. boughtD traded31. A. lengthB. weightC. shapeD. colour32. A. instead ofB. in spite ofC. in terms ofD. in line with33. A. againstB. asC. inD. for34. A. reallyB seldomC. oftenD. much35. A. earliestB latestC fartherD. best36. A. reflectedB reproducedC. replacedD. recovered37
34、. A. sizesB. shapesC. volumesD. forms实用文档38. A.althoughB.sinceC.becauseD.if39. A.originalB.futureC.historicalD.official40. A.chancesB.occasionsC.gatheringsD.assemblies第二局部：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分；总分值45分） 第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThey say there are three ways to experi
35、ence the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules （骡子）or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldnt wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel TrailAs we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was . And I couldnt help notic
36、ing that the other tourists werent like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona* s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys fa
37、r behind. By the time we finally got back, cur lege were like jelly.The next day, after wed had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyonby air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took
38、off and circled around the Canyon . But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed （番型转） the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, nSTOP, TAKE US BACK!* When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove b
39、ack.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally F d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.41. Which of the following is true according to the second p
40、aragraph?A. They made a careful preparation before the trip. K*s*5uBright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.B. The children were more joyful than their parents.C. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.42. The underlined expression nOur legs were like jelly“ probably mean
41、s.A.we were dissatisfiedB.we were unhappyC -we were weakD .we were disappointed43. Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?A. It made each of themtired.B.It was more fortable.C. It turned out to be exciting.D.It proved to befrightening. 44. We can infer from the passage that .
42、D. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.E. one needs to dress les when visiting the Grand Canyon.F. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way.G. the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.BThe word Hconservationnhas a thrifty （节俭）meaning. To conserve is t
43、o save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the实用文档enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had this foo 1 ish idea that th
44、e treasures were nlimitlessnand ninexbaustiblen. Most of the citizens or earlier generations knew little or nothing about the plicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to al
45、 1 the others.Fifty years ago nature study was not part of the schoo 1 work; scientific forestry was a new idea： timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-term c
46、limatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word conservation“ had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will e after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers . Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of
47、everyones daily life. To know about the water table (地下水位) in the ground is just as important to us as aknowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and river must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty ofplanting trees as well as of cutting them . We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, measuie of surface bu ak。in cubic volume above he earth .brief, it should be our goal to restore