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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It is global warming, rather than other factors,the extreme weather.A. that have led toB. which has causedC. wh
2、ich are causing D. that has led to1. What actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought upAmerican singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A. stood B. gave C. scored D. madeThis winter,
3、 one of the largest snowstorms hit many areas.A. recordingB. recordedC. being recorded D. to record2. If he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work3. The governors statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. setup B. set outC. set about D. s
4、et offAre you satisfled with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst4. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years5 cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D turned upMankind must first of all eat,
5、drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since5. Some experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A. exposureB. extensionIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.A. Visitors ca
6、n take part in the exhibitions actively.B. It helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.C. People can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?A. Their opening time are the same.B. They all open freely on public holidays.C. Their free admission days
7、are the same.D. They are all intended for history lovers.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分） The inhalation （吸入）of asbestos particles is associated with a number of lung diseases, such as asbestosis and 50 cancer.Asbestosis is caused by the entr
8、y of asbestos particles into the wall of the alveoli, causing scarring which limits the functioning of the lungs. The lung 51 its elasticity and may change shape. The initial symptoms of asbestosisare a tightness in the chest and breathlessness. In its 52 stages, sufferers develop the barrel-shaped
9、chestsassociated with emphysema, cyanosis, （where the skin takes a bluish 53） and club fingers.Lung cancer, the generic 54 for malignant tumors （肿瘤）of the alveoli and bronchial tubes, has been shown to bedirectly 55 to the inhalation of asbestos particles. As in the case of asbestosis, there is gene
10、rally a period ofinactiveness which may 56 from 25 to 30 years after initial exposure, despite the 57 of further exposure.Research suggests that there is a direct correlation between the degree of exposure to asbestos 58 the incidence oflung cancer. Where exposure occurs, the level of risk is furthe
11、r 59 by cigarette smoking. Asbestos workerswho smoke cigarettes have a 90% greater risk of catching lung cancer than workers who do not 60Exposure to blue asbestos has been shown to producemesothelioma, a rare cancer of the outer lining of the lung or pleura. In a normal population the incidence of
12、mesothelioma is extremely61 Where epidemiological surveyshave revealed a higher incidence of the disease, it is almost always related to 62 exposure.63 changes in lung tissue caused by exposure to asbestos are pleural plaques and effusions. The former refer toa thickening of the lining of the chest
13、wall,64 the latter consists of a collection of fluid in the chest region outsidethe lungs. Pleural plaques commonly remain undiagnosed and generally have no detrimental effect on health.1、 A. skinB. bloodC. liverD. lungA. losesB. gainsC. improvesD. tightens3、A. earlyB. formalC. laterD. Hnal4、 A. siz
14、eB.colorC.soundD.smell5、 A. nounB.termC.wayD.approach6、A. relatedB.revealedC.comparedD.exposed7、A. disappearB.spreadC.liveD.extend8、A. presenceB.activenessC.absenceD.intensity9、 A. andB.alongsideC.as well asD.plus10、A. decreasedB.lostC.doubledD.increased11、A. dietB.drinkC.smokeD.fare12、A. highB.lowC
15、.commonD.frequent13、A. leadB.asbestosC.carbonD.hydrogen14、A. ThreeB.SomeC.NoD.Other15、A. in caseB.now thatC.whereasD.unless第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Over the past few days, a young adult, maybe in his early twenties, has been sleeping on the sidewalk in front of a p
16、ostbox. As L_ matter of fact, every time I 2_ （drive） by, I would see him there; one time he seemed 3, （lose） in thought Ive offered him a couple of drinks from Starbucks one time and Jamba Juice the other. He 4. （polite） accepted both but said very little. For the past two mornings, I 5. （ make） hi
17、m breakfast at my home and then dropping it off to him 6. he slept. This morning, besides food, I added a You Matter card and left him a note just 7. （let） him know that someone cares about him. I hope to talk with him some day and hear his story.I told my own son about giving the man breakfast. I s
18、aid, “I hope someone would be kind to you if you were in his position.uMy son responded 8. Thank you. For me, life is about trying to see others as family, or even as 9. （I）. Even if we are not very 10, （wealth）, we can help others with our efforts.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
19、，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, our class held a class meeting to celebrate World Animal Day. At first, we made preparations to the activity. Several
20、 students design a blackboard poster but some decorated the classroom. The meeting began with fewinteresting games. Then, a sad song about animals sang by two girls touched us deep. Four other students performed a play, showing us how terrible the situation of endangered animals were. Finally, our m
21、onitor gave us a speech, that made us aware of the importance of protecting animal.The activity is meaningful because of we now realize that human beings should live in harmony with animals.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions g
22、iven below inChinese.当你走进教室，发现黑板上画着一幅形象丑陋的漫画，旁边还写着你的名字。你当时是愤怒谴责还是一笑了之？请你 写一篇短文，内容包括：根据你的想象简述漫画的内容及见此漫画的心情；你当时是选择上述哪一种解决方式并比拟说明你选择这种解决方式的理由。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、DC CB BDA CCACBDADBC C19、A20、A第二局
23、部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C22、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 D2、D3、B4、A1、 C2、B3、C4、A5、A6、D1、 D2、B3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、B6、A7、D 8、C9、A 10、D11、C12、B13、B14、D15、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
24、单词的正确形式。24、 1. adrove2. （to be） lostpolitely3. have been makingwhen/ while4. to letwith5. myselfwealthy第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last week, our class held a class meeting to celebrate World Animal Day. At first, we made pfeparanons to the for activity. Several students design a blackboard poster but
25、 some decorated the classroom The meeting began withA few de$ignedandainteresting games. Then, a sad song about animals sang by two girls touched us deep, sungdeeplyFour other students performed a play, showing us how temble the situation of endangered animals were. Finally, was our monitor gave us
26、a speech, that made us aware of the importance of protecting animalwhichanimals28、The activity is meaningful because of we now realize that human beings should live in harmony with animals第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）.29、 Although my name is written next to the ugly picture on the blackboard, I will not be angry
27、. I will keep calm and use humorous language to solve the embarrassment. I will say, “who drew me? Am I so ugly? Remember to draw me better next time , and then, I will quietly wipe the picture off the blackboard, so as not to affect the normal class. After class, I will have a chat with the student
28、 who drew me and ask him about the reasons for the picture. If he is dissatisfied with me in a certain aspect, I will listen patiently. After self-reflection, if it is my reason, I will correct it in time and try to get his approval. If he did it just for fun, I will patiently tell him that such beh
29、avior is not correct and I hope that he should respect me and shouldnt play such an excessive joke on me.In a word, in such a situation, I will not be angry or denounce him. I will keep calm and use humorous language to resolve the embarrassment.C. exhibition D. expansionWhat I like about Harvard is
30、 theres the old classical look-there are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. howI remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.一I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediately B. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; once12. So sometimes in trying to ac
31、complish something big we fail to notice the little things that give lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get caught up; thatC. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get; that13. Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promis
32、ed14. You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C. early D. earlierMay I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-一, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. Ifs all rightC. ok D. No way15. Pa
33、ul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attention16. Lefs walk to that village together. How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joking! D. T
34、hafs not your opinion!17. Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A. may B. must C. need D. shouldThey are determined to go into the dark cave,my warning of danger.A. regardless of B. because ofC. apart from D. instead of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确
35、选项。18. (6 分) The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issued a recommendation about how much juice children should consume. In general, the recommendations might be less than what you are currently giving your child.An AAP policy statement issued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger
36、 than 6 months of age, 4-6 ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6, and 8-12 ounces for children 7 or older.Those recommendations have now been revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing weight and teeth problems.The new AAP recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provi
37、ded at all to children under I year of age, instead; water and cows milk are preferred as primary liquid sources for children after weaning (断奶).The new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older children. Children aged 1-3 can have 4 ounces of 100% juice daily, children aged 4-6 4 to
38、6 ounces, and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the first year of life, and that expensive juice products designed specially for infants (new-born babies) are not of value. They note that juice should not be given as a means of soothing an upset child.This d
39、oesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit. In fact, they recommend that whole fruit be provided and encouraged for children.One big advantage of whole fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber. It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber, such as app
40、les, pears, berries, or oranges. They can also have juice that has fiber in it. Children 7 and older should get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of fruit per day.1 Which of the following words can replace “soothing” in paragraph 6?A. Annoying.B. Calming.C. Refreshing.D. Teasing.2、What may account for
41、the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?A. Peoples health is put at risk from taking too much juice.B. Juice products are proved of little value.C. Whole fruit is gaining popularity among kids.D. None of the above.3、We know from the passage that.A. water and cows milk are a better choice for infants
42、9 health than juice.B. juice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.C. the more expensive juice products are, the more value they have.D the earlier children take juice in their first year, the healthier theyll become.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Advantages of whole f
43、ruit over juice.B. Harm done to children who take juiceThe amout of juice children can takeC. The time when children can take juice.22. （8 分） The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers（同 辈）from around the world, youll be introduced to college life
44、as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities. Learning without limitsBiology, physics, law, writing and philosophy these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commi
45、t to your growth as a well-rounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning. Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program, youUl live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with your fellow Pre-College stud
46、ents, resident directors, and proctors who provide support. Youll also enjoy meals in one of Harvards dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs. Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally chal
47、lenging co-cuiricular（补充课程的）activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvard -affiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of color-blindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at Americans first public beach, theres no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.1 What do we know about the 30-plus courses?A. You can only choose five of them.B. They provide credits for students.C. You sho