《2021-2022学年四川省成都市成华区八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年四川省成都市成华区八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx（37页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、20212022学年度下期期末学业水平监测八年级英语考前须知:1 .全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷总分值100分，B卷总分值50分；考试时间120分钟。2 .在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卷规定的位置。考试结束 后，监考人员将试卷和答题卷一并收回。3 .选择题局部必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题局部必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体 工整、笔迹清楚。4 .请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草 稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5 .保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一局部听力测试（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，
2、根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计 5分）l.A.YouUl be all right.2 wonder.3 .A.I totally agree.4 .A.Good luck.5 .A.Im sorry to hear that.l.A.YouUl be all right.6 wonder.7 .A.I totally agree.8 .A.Good luck.9 .A.Im sorry to hear that.B.Thats great.B.Of course.B.No problem.B.Good idea.C.You are a funny man.
3、C.Thafs all.C.Yes, I like.C.Good job.8.1 ts excitingC.Thanks for your good advice.二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每题念两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）TGMABCD6.7.8.9.10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。（共10小题，每题1分；计10分）ll.A.He has a backache.B.He has a headache. C.He has broken his computer.The next day, 67 mom
4、 came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. What happened?” she asked in 68.Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework 69 a clean and70 home,“ I replied.四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项 的编号字母。My name is Paul. 71 Its model roc
5、kets! I have ten rockets. I built one of them myself. Its made of wood and cardboard. I glued （粘）it together, and then I painted it. What do I do with my rockets? I send them up! I began to send up rockets two years ago.72 It has about forty members. Some of the members are young like me, but most o
6、f the members are adults. We meet every month. Sometimes, we have competitions. Everyone sends up their rockets. The highest rocket wins. 73I send up most of my rockets seven to ten times. Then I lose or break them. I lost one of my rockets two weeks ago. 74 I sent it up in a field, but it landed in
7、 some trees. My dad and I looked for it for three days. I hate to lose a rocket! I keep my broken rockets. I have a collection of them in my bedroom.75 It is a lot of fun to build and launch rockets.A. I like my hobby because its exciting and challenging.B. We also give prizes for the best-built roc
8、kets.C. Last year, I joined a rocket club in my city.D. It went too high: 499 metres.E. This rocket is one meter tall.F. Whafs my hobby?完成图表阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图示所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology （生物）at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly.
9、 Just like a migrating （迁徙）bird, this butterfly travels about 4, 000 kilometres south in fall. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylors attention （注意）.In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, as many
10、as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. Whenthey begin to travel north in spring, the females lay （产卵）eggs. They lay eggs on only o
11、ne plant: milkweed.But in Mexico people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land forfarming. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals （化学物品）that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot.Now things are improving Mexico has begun to protect
12、parts of its forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals.Scientists still dont understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexi
13、co every year? This is both puzzling（令人迷惑的）and interesting for many scientists.There are many mysteries （奥秘）yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology?traveling about4000 kdometres s outh in fall.Dr.Tavlorsattentionto thebutterflyfacts ofthe butterflvfacts o
14、fthe butterflvThe studv of the butterflvDjJGaylotA， worry about the butterflvreturning to the same small piece of forest in JMexico to spend the winter, resting on treesthe great-great erandchildren of thebutterflies retummg to the southlaTng eggs on only one plant milkweed In N-fexico, people cut d
15、own the treesthat the butterflies need to 二In the Vmted States and Canada, farmersuse chemicals that kill milkweedprotect parts of its forestsprotect parts of its forestsThe of its livme enxTxonmeiituse few er chemicalsThe two puzzles about thewhen to flv southbutterflv to scientistsbutterflv to sci
16、entistshow toNIexico everv vear JMoreMoremvsteriesinterested m study mgvetscience, like biology?76.77.78.79.80.五、书面表达。（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置。）81.假如你校正在开展“中小学生用英语讲好中国故事”主题征文活动。你正准备给学校投稿，向外国游客介绍成都。请你根据以下思维图示写一篇短文。round 20.93 millionAbout 14535 square kilometen要求：1.词数：100词左右。2根据行文需要，可适度增添细节。20212022学年度下期
17、期末学业水平监测八年级英语考前须知:1 .全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷总分值100分，B卷总分值50分；考试时间120分钟。2 .在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卷规定的位置。考试结束 后，监考人员将试卷和答题卷一并收回。3 .选择题局部必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题局部必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体 工整、笔迹清楚。4 .请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草 稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5 .保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一局部听力测试（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答
18、语。每题念两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计 5分）l.A.YouUl be all right.2 wonder.3 .A.I totally agree.4 .A.Good luck.5 .A.Im sorry to hear that.l.A.YouUl be all right.6 wonder.7 .A.I totally agree.8 .A.Good luck.9 .A.Im sorry to hear that.B.Thats great.B.Of course.B.No problem.B.Good idea.C.You are a funny man.C.Thafs all.C
19、.Yes, I like.C.Good job.8.1 ts excitingC.Thanks for your good advice.二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每题念两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）TGMABCD6.7.8.9.10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。（共10小题，每题1分；计10分）ll.A.He has a backache.B.He has a headache. C.He has broken his computer.12 .A.At the school.B.In the hosp
20、ital. C.In the old peoples home.13 .A.To go to bed. B.To sweep the floor. C.To finish his homework.14 .A.Five. B.Six.C.Seven.15 .A.Being caught in the rain.B.Watching TV. C.Reading.16 .A.T0 the Chengdu Research Base. B.To Qomolangma C.To the Sahara.A.$28.B.$32.C.$40.17 .A.G0 to the movies. B.Do the
21、dishes. C.Finish his homework.18 .A.Canada.B.Japan.C.China.19 .A.A toy cat.B.A toy dog.C.A toy monkey.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）. What was wrong with Robert?A.Having a toothache.B.Going to sleep.C.Calling for help.20 .When did Mrs.Tumer heard Robert calling?A.At 3:30.B.At 9:00 a.m.C.At
22、 9:00 p.m.21 .Why did the matter happen?A.Because he didnt go to the dentisfs office.B.Because he ate too much sugar.C Because he ate too much at supper.22 .What did Robert ask his mother to do?A.Take some medicine.B.Get up at once.C.Give some medicine.23 .What does the writer want to tell us?A.A sa
23、d story about my kind mother.24 A bad experience turned into a good lesson.C.A preparation of common medicine at home.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）A visit to the Chengdu Giant Panda MuseumTime to visitOn15th.Place to.at the gate of our schoolWay to goa busThings to taketake a pen and a
24、 notebook with youThings not to dotakein the museumLunch to eatat thenext to the museum26.27.28.29.30.第二局部 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每题1分；计10分）1. Aron Ralston is American man who is interested in mountain climbing.A. theB. aC. an【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：Aron Ralston
25、是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表 泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指“一位美国人”，表泛指，且American以元音音素开头，其前应 加不定冠词an。应选C。2. But the driver didnt think about himself. He thought about saving a life.A. hardlyB. almostC. only【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：但司机没有考虑到自己。他只想拯救一个生命。考查副词辨析。hardly 儿乎不；almost 儿乎；only 只
26、是，仅仅。根据“the driver didnt think about himself可 知，司机不考虑个人，只想拯救他人。应选C。3. 一How high is Qomolangma?一Its 8844.43 meters high. It9s than any other mountain in the world.A. highB. higherC. the highest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 它高8844.43米。它比世界上任何一座山都高。考查比拟级。high高的,原级；higher较高的，比拟级；the highest最高的,最高级。根据“than”可
27、知,此 处应用比拟级highero应选B。4. What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt.A. pick upB. dress upC. set up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达，你昨晚在干什么？我七点打 ，你没接。考查动词短语辨析。pick up接收到（信号或声音）;dress up装扮；set up建立；根据“I called at seven”可知 此处指“没有接 :应选A。5. Something is wrong with my phone. Can you help me?一
28、Sure. I will show you to use it.A. whatB. howC. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 我的手机出毛病了。你能帮助我吗？ 当然。我会教你如何使用它。考查特殊疑问句。what什么，问事或物；how怎样，问方式；when什么时候，问时间；根据“Something is wrong with my phone”可知此处指“教你如何使用手机”。应选B。6. Look! A couple of boys for you at the door.A. waitedB. have waitedC. are waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！有
29、几个男孩正在门口等你。考查动词的时态。根据句首Look! ”可知，后面的句子要用现在进行时。现在进行时肯定句句子结构是 S+be+v-ingo 应选 C。7.1 was waiting for the bus it began to rain heavily.A. whileB. whenC. as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我正在等公共汽车，这时下起了大雨。考查连词辨析。while当时；when当时；as因为。此处是引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”， 根据it began to rain heavily”可知，动作是短暂性动作；while不符合；应选B。8.is the parents9
30、job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.A. ItB. ThatC. This【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在家里为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。考查it作形式主语。分析句子可知，此句真正的主语是不定式“to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children7,为保持句子平衡，通常把它放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。应选AoShe us since I came to t
31、his school.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，她就一直教我们。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。应选 Ao一Jim, take good care of.一Thank you very much.A. yourselvesB. himselfC. yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 吉姆，照顾好你自己。非常感谢。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。由t
32、ake动词原形开头，可知这是祈 使句，祈使句省略的主语是you,反身代词用yourself或者yourselves,排除B； Jim后面有逗号隔开可 知，本句是对吉姆说的话，Jim是单数，因此选yourself。应选C。B.补全对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。Waitress:11Li Ming: Yes, please. How much are the noodles?Waitress:12 Eleven yuan for tomato and egg noodles.Li Ming: OK. Fil have the chicken n
33、oodles. 13Jack: Hmm.Waitress: We also have dumplings and rice. Rice with fish or chicken is twelve yuan.Jack:14Waitress: Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and cabbage, and thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg.Jack: Carrot and egg dumplings? 15ril try that, please.A. Are you ready to or
34、der?B. What would you like, Jack?C. How much for the dumplings?D. Fourteen yuan for beef or chicken noodles.【答案】ll.B 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是李明、杰克和服务员三人的对话，李明和杰克在点餐。11题详解】根据下文Yes, please. How much are the noodles?可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与点餐有关；故“您准备 好点菜了吗？ ”符合语境。应选B。【12题详解】根据上文“How much are the noodle
35、s?”可知，此处是服务员在介绍面条的价格；故“牛肉或鸡肉面条14 元。”符合语境。应选E。【13题详解】根据下文“Jack: Hmm”可知，此处提到了第三个人杰克；故“你想要什么，杰克？ ”符合语境。故 选C。【14题详解】根据下文Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and cabbage v可知，此处是杰克询问饺子的价格；故“饺子 多少钱？ ”符合语境。应选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Carrot and egg dumplings?”可知，杰克想要试一下胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子；故“我试试看。”符合语境。应选Ao七、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A
36、、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答 案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每题2分，计10分；B篇每题1分，计10分。）The day of the talent show came. I waited and waited. Some students were really good. Their performances were excellent. Would I sound good?” I felt a little 16.17 it was my turn. I stood on the big stage. The lights were so bright, and
37、there were so many peoplein front of me. I felt my heart beating so fast! Then I saw my teacher 18 and my friends waving at me. They were there with me! Slowly I began to relax. The music started and I began to sing.When my song was over, all of the students gave me a big 19, They all loved it! Afte
38、r the show, myfriends came to see me. Well done, Cathy! You will be a real opera 20 someday.”16. A. freeB. nervous17. A. Unbelievably18. A. smiling19. A. head20. A. teacher【答案】16.B17. C8. LuckilyB. laughingB. handB. volunteer18. A 19. B 20. CC. happyC. FinallyC. arguingC. dealC. singer【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述
39、了作者登台演唱歌剧的一次经历。【16题详解】 句意：我感到有点紧张。free 自由的；nervous 紧张的；happy 开心的。根据 “I waited and waited. Some students were really good.Their performances were excellent. Would I sound good? 可知，作者在等待才艺表演时，心情是紧张的。应选Bo【17题详解】句意：终于轮到我了。Unbelievably难以置信地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终，终于。根据“I waited and waited.”可知，作者一 直在等待，终于轮到
40、了自己。应选C。【18题详解】句意：然后我看到我的老师微笑着，我的朋友们向我招手。smiling微笑；laughing笑；arguing争论。根据Slowly I began to relax.”可知,老师的微笑和朋友的陪伴.A.At the school.B.In the hospital. C.In the old peoples home.12 .A.To go to bed. B.To sweep the floor. C.To finish his homework.13 .A.Five. B.Six.C.Seven.14 .A.Being caught in the rain.B.
41、Watching TV. C.Reading.15 .A.T0 the Chengdu Research Base. B.To Qomolangma C.To the Sahara.A.$28.B.$32.C.$40.16 .A.G0 to the movies. B.Do the dishes. C.Finish his homework.17 .A.Canada.B.Japan.C.China.18 .A.A toy cat.B.A toy dog.C.A toy monkey.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）. What was wrong
42、 with Robert?A.Having a toothache.B.Going to sleep.C.Calling for help.19 .When did Mrs.Tumer heard Robert calling?A.At 3:30.B.At 9:00 a.m.C.At 9:00 p.m.20 .Why did the matter happen?A.Because he didnt go to the dentisfs office.B.Because he ate too much sugar.C.Because he ate too much at supper.21 .W
43、hat did Robert ask his mother to do?A.Take some medicine.B.Get up at once.C.Give some medicine.22 .What does the writer want to tell us?A.A sad story about my kind mother.23 A bad experience turned into a good lesson.C.A preparation of common medicine at home.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计
44、5分）使得作者放松。应选A。【19题详解】句意：当我的歌结束时，所有的学生都以热烈的掌声鼓励我。head头；hand手；deal交易。give sb. a big hand “以热烈的掌声鼓励某人，此处是学生为作者的歌曲鼓 掌。应选B。【20题详解】句意：总有一天你会成为一名真正的歌剧歌手。teacher老师;volunteer志愿者；singer歌手。根据“When my song was over”可知，作者会成为一名歌剧 歌手。应选C。BIn the 1700s, many scientists 21 steam engines. In the 1760s, a scientist in
45、 England found a way toput steam engines and 22 together. Soon people had a new type of transportation （运输）：the steam train.In 1804, the 23 train engine was born in England. It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in twohours. In 1825, the first passenger railway 24, The Rocket was the most famou
46、s early engine.During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build 25, Fifty years later many countrieshad railways. People built many train stations to help 26 get on and off the trains easily.Early trains were 27 by todays standards（标准）.The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometresp
47、er hour. Todays high-speed trains in China can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour. The fastest trains can28 about 500 kilometres an hour.Maybe trains will have 29 wheels in the future. Maybe they will ride on air. That would be30I worked onB.depended onC.held on21.A.22.A.trainsB.wheelsC.people23.A.fastB.firstC.rocket24.A.openedB.passedC.invented25.