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1、河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Zhong He Water ParkPrice： 110 yuan on weekdays130 yuan on weekendsOpening hours： 10： 00 a.m.22： 00 p.m.Tel： 0379-63081888Volunteers WantedCan you speak English? Do you know much about Luoyang?Do you want to work as volunteers a
2、t Luoyang Museum?Age： 1860Please call： 0379-69901002FoundA sports bag. Its black.There is a telephone watch, a basketball and a red sports jacket in it.Come to (he Teach Office.Tel： 0379-63381012On saleAH kinds of school things： bags, cxcrcisc-books, rulers, pens arc cheaper now.Come quickly! Only o
3、n Childrens Day. Save 40%.Welcome to Chencai Shop on Xiyuan Road.Tel： 0379-64233539I. How much should you pay if you want to go lo Zhong He Water Park with your parents on Friday?A 220 yuan.B. 260 yuan.C. 330 yuan.D. 390 yuan. 是指菲奥娜的爸爸没说一句话。应选B。【27题详解】句意：大约20分钟后，他关掉了火。turned up 调大：turned down 调小：tur
4、ned on 翻开；turned off 关掉。根据He took the carrot and the egg out and pul ihem on different plates.”可知，菲奥娜爸爸把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，此处应该是关掉火。应选D。【28题详解】句意：然后他把咖琲倒进杯子里。into 进入；near 附近;outside 在外面；onto 朝向。根据“Then he poured the coffee.a cup.” 可知，把咖啡倒 进了杯子，固定短语pour.into.“把倒进里”。应选A。【29题详解】句意：“一根胡萝卜、一个鸡蛋和咖啡，“她回答。spoke说;ans
5、wered回答；explained解释；asked问。根据“He asked”可知,此处是指菲奥娜回答，对应 上文的问。应选B。【30题详解】句意：她发现胡萝卜柔软而脆弱。strong强壮的；hard硬的；rich富有的；weak脆弱的，虚弱的。根据下文“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知，胡萝卜被煮过，所以软了。应选D。31题详解】句意：剥掉外壳后，她发现鸡蛋里面很硬。its 它的;one 一个；it 它；this 这个。根据“She found.inside very hard a
6、fter peeling the she它可知,此处是 指她发现鸡蛋壳里很硬，此处指的是上文提到的鸡蛋，鸡蛋的里面，即它的里面。应选A。【32题详解】句意：最后，他让她闻一闻咖啡。make 使;look 看;smell 闻；turn 转。根据“Its rich smell brought a smile to her fhce.”可知,此处是指菲奥娜 闻了闻咖啡。应选C。【33题详解】句意：它们每个都有同样的问题，但每个的反响都不同。quickly 快速地；suddenly 突然地；differently 不同地；slowly 慢慢地。根据The carrot was strong and h
7、ard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too.”可知，胡萝卜和鸡蛋面临同样的情况，反响却不 同。应选C。【34题详解】句意：但经过沸水之后，它的内部变得坚硬。So 因此；And 和；Or 或者；But 但是。“The egg was weak, too.”中的 weak 和“after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard.”中的hard互为反义词，可知上下文是转折关系，应选D。【35题详解】句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。some
8、thing 某物；anything 任何事；nothing 没有什么：everything 每件事。根据The co flee powder changed the water and created .new.”可知，此处是肯定句，且指创造了新东西。应选A。三、语篇填空第一节从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在题号后的横线I-.O每 空限一词，每词限用一次。be you help how fresh happy change much word fromDo you want to be the most popular person in the cl
9、ass? Let me tell you something about it right now.You dont need to 36 your character. You just need to improve your personality, the 37popular people arc trusted and loved. They usually stay normal but they arc different 38 the rest ofus. Here are some pieces of advice on 39 to become the most popul
10、ar person in the class.If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you, you have to start by liking 40. Do not changeyourself in order to please others. Be helpful to everyone and do it 41. Being nice to people isalmost like helping them, too, because by 42 nice you make others happy. Be active and h
11、ave apositive attitude （态度）towards life. You should be confident （自信的）and improve yourself.Stay clean and wear 43 clothes. Do not Iry to follow fashion （Ht 尚）to please others. Respectcannot be bought with big 44 or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also 45your personal growth. You must b
12、e a person that can be trusted （o get respect.【3645题答案】【答案】36. change37. most38. from39. how40. yourself41. happily42. bein 43. fresh44. words 45. helps【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为班里最受欢迎的学生。【36题详解】句意：你不需要改变性格。根据空后的“Youjusl need to improve your personality”可知，应是不需要改变性格，由固定搭配need to do sth需要做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词原形c
13、hange“改变”，故填change(【37题详解】句意：最受欢迎的人受人信任和爱。根据后文的“become the most popular person in the class”可知，应该是最 受欢迎的人，the most popular people意为“最受欢迎的人“，故填most。【38题详解】句意：他们通常很平常，但是他们与我们其他人不同。固定搭配be different from“不同于，故填from。【39题详解】句意：这有一些关于如何成为班里最受欢迎的人的建议。根据空前的“adviceon”和空后的“to become the most popular person in
14、theclass”可知，应该是介绍怎样成为班里最受欢迎的人的建议，how意为“如何，故填how。【40题详解】句意：如果你想让别人喜欢和尊重你，你必须从喜欢自己开始。根据后文的“Do not change yourself可知，应该是通过喜欢自己开始，you的反身代词yourself意为“你自己”，故填yourself。41题详解】句意：乐于助人，快乐地去帮别人。根据前文的“Be helpful to everyone”可知，应该是快乐地帮别人，由空前的“do it”可知，空缺处应该填的是hippy的副词h叩pily“快乐地”修饰动词，故填happily0【42题详解】句意：对人友善几乎就像帮
15、助他们一样，因为友善能让别人快乐。根据空前的“by”和空后的“nice”和固定搭 配be nice“友善”可知，空缺处应该用be的动名词being,故填being。【43题详解】句意：保持干净，穿干净的衣服。根据Stay clean”可知，应该是穿干净的衣服，形容词fresh意为“洁净的”， 故填fresho【44题详解】句意：尊重:不是用大话或金钱买来的。根据空前的“Respect cannot be bought with big”可知，应该是尊重:不是 大话买来的，由空前没有不定冠词修饰，所以空缺处用可数名词word “话语”的复数words表泛指，故填words。【45题详解】句意：它
16、也帮助你的个人成长。根据空后的“your personal growth”可知，应该是帮助成长，时态是般现在 时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词help“帮助”的第三人称单数helps,故填helps。 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。After the television became popular, many people spend much time sitting and watching TV instead46 doing other things.Their favorite activity is sitting in
17、front of the computer or the TV. So obesity （月匕胖症）has become a worldwide problem.The food industry （行业）wants people to be fat, while the fashion （时尚）industry wants people to be thin. At this time,47 is easy to see that the food industry is going to heat the fashion industry.If you have noticed this,
18、 you may be ready 48 change your eating and shopping habits. If youhave any problems, go to the hospital and ask the doctors fbr help. Many people havent realized that the human body needs both food 49 exercise. Exercise can be free and enjoyable.If you dont like doing exercise, why not just go fbr
19、50 walk? Its easy and can be relaxing.【4650题答案】 【答案】46. of 47. it48. to 49. and50. a【解析】【导语】本文讲述了电视普及后，许多人花很多时间坐着看电视，而不是做其他事情。他们最喜欢的活动是 坐在电脑或电视机前。因此，肥胖已成为一个世界性的问题。【46题详解】句意：电视普及后，许多人花很多时间坐着看电视，而不是做其他事情。根据instead”和“doing”可知， 此处是固定短语insteadofw意为“而不是”。故填是。【47题详解】句意：在这个时候，很容易看到食品行业将击败时尚行I匕分析句子可知，此处为固定句型
20、：itis+形容词+t。 dosih.意为“做某事是怎么样的，it为形式主语。故填it。【48题详解】句意：如果你已经注意到这一点，你可能己经准备好改变你的饮食和购物习惯。根据beready”可知，此 处为固定短语be ready to do sth.意为准备好做某事”。故填to。【49题详解】句意：许多人还没有意识到人体需要食物和锻炼。分析句子可知，“food”和“exercise”两者之间是“并列 关系”，故用连词and,意为“和。故填and。【50题详解】句意：如果你不喜欢锻炼，为什么不去散步呢？此处为固定短语，g。for a walk意为“散步”。故填a。四、补全对话根据下面的对话情景
21、，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Long time no see. Where have you been?B:51.A: Lucky you! Did you have a good time?B: Yes.52.A: Wow, I hope I can go there too. But.B: You look unhappy today.53?A: I argued with my parents. We havent talked with each other fbr a week. What should I do?B:54?A: They thin
22、k I shouldnt hang out with my friends and I should take classes in my free time.B:55? And tell them your feelings. Maybe they can understand you.A: Sounds like a good idea Ill have a try. Thank you.B: Thats all right. I believe you can take care of this by yourself.【5155题答案】【答案】51. Tve been to Xian/
23、.1.1 1 visited some places of interest/I ate much delicious food there/.53. Whats wrong/Whats the matter (with you)54. Why did you argue with them55. Why not talk with thcm/Why dont you talk with them【解析】【导语】对话中两人先谈论了 B的旅行，然后谈到A与父母吵架了，B给出了合理的建议。51题详解】根据Where have you been?”可知要回答自己去了哪里，上下文无明显提示，此处回答任
24、意地方均可。故填Ive been to Xian/.【52题详解】根据Did you have a good time?”可知肯定回答后要讲自己都在哪里做了什么。故填I visited some places of interest/I ate much delicious food there/.53题详解】根据You look unhappy today.”可知要关切地问对方怎么 了。故填 Whats wrong/Whats the matter (with you)o 【54题详解】根据They think I shouldnt hang out with my friends and
25、I should take classes in my free time.“可知问和父母吵 架的原因。故填 Why did you argue with them。【55题详解】根据And tell them your feelings.”可知建议对方与父母谈谈。故填 Why not talk with them/Why dont you talk with thenio五、书面表达56.洛阳近年来的快速开展带来了许多新鲜事物，也带走了许多回忆。请你以“Great changes in Luoyang为题写篇英语短文，介绍近年来洛阳的变化。要点：(1)洛阳过去是什么样？洛阳现在是什么样？(3
26、)你对这些变化的感受是什么？要求：(I)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；(2) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。Great changes in LuoyangLouyang has changed a lot in recentyears.【56题答案】【答案】例文Great changes in LuoyangLuoyang has changed a lot in recent years. In (he past, there were not so many tall buildings in the city, and the buildings were old. Bu
27、t now many new and tall buildings have appeared in the city. In my memory, there were only some small parks in the city. But now there are many different kinds of beautiful parks in the city. The roads in my hometown were narrow in the past, but now there arc many overpass bridges and a subway.I am
28、proud that I live in Luoyang, and I hope Luoyang will be better and better.【解析】【详解】I.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“洛阳的变化”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用般过去时和一般现在时。分为两段式：第段介绍洛阳的变化；第二段发表自己 的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。2. Which number can you call if you want to be a volunteer?B. 0379-69901002.A. 0379-63081888.C. 0379-63381012.D.
29、0379-64233539.3. What may the owner of the sports bag be good at?A. Football.B. Running.C. Basketball.D. Swimming.4. When can you go to Chcncai Shop if you want to buy cheaper school things?A. On weekends.B. On June 1st.C. On Monday.D. Any day.5. What is the information in the form?A. An ad.B. A rep
30、ort.C. Advice.D. News.【15题答案】【答案】l.C2.B3.C4. B5. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中和水上乐园、招聘志愿者、招领启事、购物促销的相关广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price： 110 yuan on weekdays”可知周五的时候一人是11。元，三人共需330元。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Volunteers Wanted中“Pleasecall： 0379-99010()2可知如果想成为一名志愿者，可拨打 0379-9901002 o 应选 B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“There is a tel叩hone watc
31、h, a basketball and a red sports jacket in it.”可知包里有一个 手 表，一个篮球和一件红色的运动夹克。可推知这个运动包的主人可能擅长篮球。应选【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Come quickly! Only on Childrens Day. Save 40%”可知只有在儿童节才会打折。应选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中和水上乐园、招聘志愿者、招领启事、购物促销 相关广告信 息。应选A。Mr.White is sixty years old.He always talks about how fast things ha
32、ve changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem.The traffic（交通）in some cities is getting worse and worse, too.Car drivers drive so fast that there are more
33、traffic accidents.More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down Mr.White often seespeople in the restaurant eating face to face while looking al their own mobile phones.He thinks it is strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the
34、meal.Some of them even have fiin chatting（闲聊） with others on the phone.Most families own computers now.A study found that children use the Internet more and more.The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years.Mr.Whites grandson is a middle school student.H
35、e often stays up late playing computer games on the Intcrnct.Hc falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spend less time doing homework.His teacher told Mr.White that his grandson failed（失败）another test.Mr.While got very angry with him.Mr.white thinks （hat life was simple and happy, but no
36、w it has changed a lot.6. What does Mr.White think of the life now?A. He thinks the life now is very simple.B. He thinks the life is the same as it was.C. He thinks the life now is worse than it was.I）. He thinks the life now is more comfortable.7. Why do people say nothing face to face during a mea
37、l?A. Because they are tired.B. Because they donl know each other.C. Because they are unhappy.D. Because they are busy in looking at their phones.8. Which statement is WRONG according to the passage?A. Mr. White has his own computer now.B. Mr. Whites grandson often plays computer games.C. Many people
38、 like chatting with others on the phone.D. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse.9. What changes have taken place according to the passage?Most families own computers.There are more shared bikes now.Accidents happen more often.Some families have two or more cars.C.).A. B.1(). What ca
39、n we infer(推测)from the passage?A. Mr.White is a worker in a factory.B. Mr.White is worried about his grandson.C. Mr.Whites grandson is not interested in the Internet.D. Mr.White likes todays life more than that of the old days.【610题答案】【答案】6.C7.D8. A 9.C10. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了怀特先生抱怨事物变化得快，他常说过去
40、生活得更好。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段 “He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says (hat life in the past was better than it is these days. ”可知,他总是谈论事情变化得多么快，他经常说过去的生活比现在好。 由此可知，怀特先生认为现在的生活不如以前的，应选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “ Mr.White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face whil
41、e looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange (hat they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.w 怀 特先生经常看到餐厅里的人边看自己的手机边面对面吃饭。他觉得奇怪的是，他们吃饭的时候不和坐在 他们对面的人说话。由此可知，人们吃饭时面对面什么也不说是因为他们忙着看手机。应选D。【8题详解】正误判断题。根据文中第四段“Most families own computers now.”可知，现在大多数家庭都拥有电脑，并 没有
42、说怀特先生现在拥有自己的电脑,A项表述错误。应选Ao【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more IralTic accidents.”可知，现在城市里到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至
43、有两辆或更多辆汽车，停车 成了一个大问题。一些城市的交通也越来越差。可知汽车司机开得太快，交通事故越来越多。以及第四段44 Most families own computers now.M可知现在大多数家庭都拥有电脑。由此可知，符合题意。应选Co 【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第四段“Mr.Whites grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the mo
44、rning and spend less time doing homework.His teacher told Mr.White that his grandson failed another test.Mr.White got very angry with him. ” 可知，怀特先 生的孙子是一名中学生,他经常熬夜上网玩电脑游戏。他凌晨才睡觉，做作业的时间更少。他的老师告诉怀 特先生，他的孙子考试又失败了。怀特先生对他孙子很生气。由此可以推断出，怀特先生很担忧他的孙子。 应选B。CWell-known Chinese writer, translator（翻译家）and forei
45、gn literature researcher（外国文学研究家）Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 on May 25, 2016. But five years later, many people still remember her and they are showing their sadness and respect（尊敬）by posting Yangs photos and words on the Internet.Why is Yang still popular with people today? Its mainly
46、fbr her achievement to translation and writing and her attilude（态度）to lift.Having, studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at English and French. But after considering several English and French translations of （he Spanish classic（西班牙名著）Don Quixote unfit, she started learning Spanish at the age
47、of 48 and translated it. She thought carefully about every word and every sentence. With such a prudent attitude, Yang only translated about 500 words at a time when most translators can translate as many as 2,000 words or so a day. As a result, it took Yang over 10 years （o finish the translation of Don Quixote. It came out in 1978 and it regarded as the best translation of the classic in China.Without doubt, people speak highly of her and Yang will be remembered for her great literarj achievements. 11. How many kinds