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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Our compan
2、y is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. that1. to work overtime that evening,! missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked2. James, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. a
3、lthough B. now thatC. unless D. as long as3. should we look down upon the poor.一Pm with you on thatA. By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no means4. If we a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reserved D. had reserved5. I hope my
4、 teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paperA. idea B. considered C. account D. thought6. Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canNobody knows why the boy can tell whats writte
5、n on the paper in another room without looking at it It reallyexplanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesWithin even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeedneeds to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. something一Did Linda see th
6、e traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened.B. she had goneA. had she gone27. （15 分） Choice of seating in the lecture hall can affect a college studenfs performance, a study suggests.Lectures are a main part of higher education, and 1. （understand） how students interact and learn within thelec
7、ture theatre environment is central to successful learning. Researchers from Sheffield Hallam University in the UKexamined 2, （student） reasons for choosing particular seats in a lecture hall, and investigated how seating positions are related 3. students9 performance.Interaction is a key part of le
8、arning and knowing who the students are interacting with can be 4 great benefitwhen designing activities, said David P Smith of Sheffield Hallam University.Many students 5. （prefer） being able to sit with their friends, 6, others were more concerned with eitherattracting or avoiding the lecturers at
9、tention. Some students chose seats 7 allowed them to see and hear clearly. Butothers 8. （easy） picked seats that made them feel less depressed, they said.Friendship groups who sat together tended 9. （achieve） similar grades, and students who sat alone at the edges were likely to do worse than averag
10、e.Lecturers may be able to use these flndings to offer assistance to 10. （anxiety） students, and to support the learningof all students by encouraging interactions between the different groups.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
11、加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_）,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One morning, though the clock rang aloud, Mary didnt up until eight She hurried got dressed, snatched over her schoolbrushed towards her schook She ran as fast as he could, so that s
12、he might miss the first lesson But to her disappointing she found the school was quiet After she entered into theschoolyard, it seemed that there was nobody in the school besides the guard Mary was wondering what had happoied while she saw the word on the bulletin board、It was Sunday、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分
13、）（25分）假定你是李华，得知现在正在招募亚运会志愿者，你有意应聘。请按以下要点给报社写一封自荐信。内 容包括：1 .表示感兴趣；.说明优势（英语水平、合作精神、相关经历）；2 .希望得到回复。注意：1 .词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、D4、D5、D6、C7、D8、B9、C10、A11、B12、C13、D14、A15、B16、D17、B18、A19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、B3、D4、C1、 A2、
14、D3、C4、B1、 D2、B3、A4、B1、 C2、B3、B4、C1、 C2、A3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 B 2、D 3、A 4、C 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、D 11、A 12、D 13、A14、C 15、B16、A17、D18、B19、C20 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. understandingstudents92. toa3.
15、 preferredwhile4. that/whicheasily5. to achieveanxious第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】aloud改为loudly小题2 woke改为wake【小题3】hurried改为hurriedly小题4 rushed前加and【小题5】he改为she【小题6 might后加not【、题 7】disappointing 改为 disappointment【小题8】into去掉【小题 9 besides 改为 except/ but小题10 while改为when第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/M
16、adam,Knowing you are in need of volunteers for the coming Asian Games, Pm writing to apply for it.I have a good command of English, which will surely be of great help in communicating with foreigners. I also enjoy cooperating with others and am easy to get along with. More importantly, I once worked
17、 as a volunteer for the International X-sports Games, making me quite qualified for the job.Pd be grateful if my application could be taken into consideration. Please reply at your earliest convenience.Yours faithfullyLi HuaC. has she gone D. she has goneYou can only be sure of you have at present;
18、you cannot be sure of something you might get in thefuture.A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that一 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coining holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature e
19、ver to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked6. 一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?7. How do you find your new classmate?Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very
20、beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody8. I think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishes B. has HnishedC. had finished D. would finish9. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with m
21、e.A. error B. failureC. mistakeD. fault10. Though small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artificial D. poisonous11. The free gift doesnt look good., madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubtB. No offenceC. No problem
22、 D. No way12. Well build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. which D. that13. The education system in China is very different from in the USA.A. one B. itC. those D. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） Companion planting is the idea that so
23、me kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible （兼容的，能共处的）together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to suppo
24、rt certain combinations. These can improve harvests, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes（豆科植物）are
25、especially good at this nitrogen（氮）fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and m
26、oisture from lower down in the soiL so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce shoul
27、d be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas（乙烯气 体） Ethylene is a plant hormone（激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots, melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene
28、, including asparagus, broccoli, cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to
29、eat soonerWhat about peaches, plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the
30、top folded oven Keep the fruit at room temperature, out of direct sunlight Once the fruit is soft enough, either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.1、Companion planting refers to the idea that some crops can grow together to benefit each otherA. some crops have the
31、 similar needs of nutrients, soil and water levelsome plants can damage each other if grown togetherB. a good farming method to prevent natural disasters2、According to the text, cannot grow together.A. beans and potatoesC. legumes and corns3、What is the function of ethylene?A. To improve the quality
32、 of fruits.C. To keep vegetables fresh.B. tomatoes and watercressD. rice and sugarcaneB. To produce a poisonous gas.D. To make fruits ripe earlier.4、The text is most likely to be taken from.A. a newspaper of medicineB. a magazine of biologyC. a journal of agricultureD. a travel report15. （8 分） “Bird
33、s and airports” are two words that, paired together, dont normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.Described as the worlds first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary（保护区）in the nor
34、thern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather, ifs a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory （迁徙的）water birds, some
35、 endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.Located on a former landfill site, the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.（Half a million visitors are expected annually.） However, instead of duty-free shopping, the main a
36、ttraction for eonewglayinw creatures at Tianjins newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center; a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary
37、 for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin. Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city一Chinas fourth most popul
38、ous-that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs* 1、The underlined phrase unon-egg-laying creatures in Paragraph 3 refers to?A. Visitors.B. Designers.C. Endangered water birds.D. Planes.2、What do we know about the airport according to the passage?A. People cannot watch birds u
39、p close here.B. It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.C. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.D. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The airport will become a permanent home for birds.B. Tianjin will win worldwide f
40、ame in the future.C. Tianjins air quality will improve thanks to the airport.D. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.4、What is this passage mainly about?A. Airports shut down and open up.B. China is to open the first Bird Airport.C. Airports turn into green lungs.D. Birds are no longer en
41、emies to airports.23. （8 分） It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them
42、 off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment（堤）that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the
43、edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering（摇摇欲坠）on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it ovenJacob R
44、odriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jabs
45、at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap（皮带）,and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an P-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully o
46、pened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to lean forward. The men, still on-the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight. She did and then inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off th
47、e trunk. Everyone was safe.1、What do we know about Heather Santellano?A. She was a careless driver.B. She drove her twins to school.D. She made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.C. She ran into a pickup truck.2、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A.Stress the coming of good fortune.B.Desc
48、ribe the cars dangerous situation.C.Add some backgroundinformation.D.Explain why people came tothe rescue.3、What is the most critical in the rescue process?A.Balance.B.Cooperation.C.Calmness.D.Gravity.4、Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?A. Persistence will pay off.B. One in trouble, all to help.、C. Many hands make light work.D. Love makes the world go round.24. （8 分） Babbage, born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius