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1、2023届贵州省六盘水市高三下学期3月适应性考试英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读理解Architecture in RotterdamRotterdam, the second largest city in che Netherlands, offers anything from unique food to wonderful landscapes. However, ils incredible architecture that makes the city stand out.MarkthalThe building, the scale （规模）of which i
2、s impressive, is home to almost 100 fresh food stalls （摊位），shop units, restaurants and over 200 apartments. Opened in 2014, it was built near where Rotterdam was first founded in 1270. Besides delicious food, you shouldnt miss its large walls and ceiling covered with images of flying fruits, flowers
3、 and insects. This artwork, titled Horn of Plenty and created by the artists Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam, is one of the biggest in the world and covers an area of about 11,000 square meters.Erasmus BridgeThe bridge stretches over the river Maas, connecting the city center with the neighborhood of Ko
4、p van Zuid. Named after the citys famous scholar Desiderius Erasmus, the bridge is 808 meters long and weighs as much as 1,700 adult elephants. The bridge has a nicknamede zwaan （the swan）. It does require a bit of imagination to see how this giant piece of steel resembles an actual swan, but if you
5、 look at it from above, i（ becomes a bit clearer.Museum Boijmans van Beuningen DepotIt was bom out of a desire to share artworks with as many people as possible and has gained over 150,000 pieces. Open since the summer of 2021, it has given visitors a unique bchind-thc-sccncs look into the world of
6、art conservation, art restoration and museum management. Most importantly, visitors have free access to the rooftop garden, which offers panoramic （全景的）views of the city.De RotterdamDe Rotterdam is a building complex of three interconnected towers. Located on the south side of the city, it has 45 fl
7、oors. It houses commercial office spaces, residential apartments, cafes, restaurants and luxurious hotels. With a total floor space of about 160,000 square meters, its well-known as the largest group of buildings in the Netherlands.51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一
8、个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, I planned to save money for a trip. My father told to me a local zoo was looking for teenagers to work on the weekend, so I immediate applied for the pos
9、ition. To my delight, I got. My first tasks was to clean the elephants house. Luckily, another girl who had begin working there two weeks before （aught me how to do a job and that helped me a lol. Each weekend, I was sent to work with difference animals. What I liked best were feeding the giraffes.
10、Tiring as I was while work hard at the zoo, I felt happy because I got close to animals and I also earned a lot.六、邀请信52.假定你是李华，你班将举行主题为Time management的班会。请你给外教Mr. Charles 写封邮件，询问他是否可以前来分享时问管理方法。内容包括：1 .班会的时间和地点；2 .班会的主要安排；3 .请求给予分享。注意：1 .词数1。0左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案:1. B 2. D 3. A【导语】这是一篇英文。文章主要介
11、绍了鹿特丹一些有特色的建筑。1 .细节理解题。根据 Markthai 部分的“Besides delicious food, you shouldnt miss its large walls and ceiling covered with images of flying fruits, flowers and insects. This artwork, titled Hom of Plenty and created by the artists Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam, is one of （he biggest in the world and co
12、vers an area of about 11,000 square meters.（除了美味的食物，你不应该错过它的大墙壁 和天花板，上面画着飞行的水果、花朵和昆虫。这幅名为Horn of Plenty的艺术品由艺术家 阿诺科恩和艾瑞斯罗斯卡姆创作，是世界上最大的艺术品之一，面积约为1.1万平方米）” 可知，在Markthai可以欣赏一个非常大的艺术品Horn of Plenty1,故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Museum Boijmans van Bcuningcn Depot 部分的“Most importantly, visitors have free access to th
13、e rooftop garden, which offers panoramic （全景的）views of the city.（最重要 的是，游客可以免费进入屋顶花园，在那里可以看到城市的全景）”可知，在Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot可以看到鹿特丹的全景。故徐娜D。3 .细节理解题。根据 De Rotterdam 部分的“Located on the south side of the city, it has 45 floors. It houses commercial office spaces, residential apartments,
14、caf6s, restaurants and luxurious hotels. With a total floor space of about 160,000 square meters, its well-known as the largest group of buildings in the Netherlands4它位于城市的南侧，有45层。它包括商业办公空间、住宅公寓、 咖啡厅、餐厅和豪华酒店。它的总建筑面积约为16万平方米，是荷兰最大的建筑群）”可知， 让De Rotterdam著名的是它的面积，即它的规模。故选A。4 . B 5. C 6. D 7. B【导语】本文是一篇
15、记叙文。文章讲述了 Linda Brown和丈夫将废弃的移动房屋改造成小村 庄，为无家可归的残疾人提供永久住房的故事。5 .推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句As its website details, working alongside her husband, Dr. David Brown, she has been transforming abandoned mobile homes into villages of tiny homes that ofier permanent housing for homeless people whore disabled.（正如该协会网站 I
16、：详细介绍的那 样，她与丈夫David Brown一起，一直在将废弃的移动房屋改造成小村庄，为无家可归的残 疾人提供永久住房）”和第三段第二句As local blogger Aaron Nichols shares, the couple ran alocal evening drop-in center for local homeless people called Gardening Tree, for almost a decade. （正如当地博主Aaron Nichols所分享的那样，这对夫妇在当地为无家可归的人开设了一个 名为Gardening Tree的晚间临时收容中心，持续
17、了近十年）”可知，作者是通过引用网上对 于Linda Brown夫妇的描述和评论来介绍这对夫妇对格助无家可归者的奉献精神。故选B项。 5.细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句With local individual organizations5 help, the couple succeeded in raising almost $5 million, which enabled them to transform unused mobile homes and a deserted trailer park into a small village of tiny homes that op
18、ened in 2018.（在当地个人组 织的帮助下，这对夫妇成功筹集了近500万美元，使他们能够将未使用的移动房屋和一个废 弃的拖车公园改造成一个由小房子组成的小村庄，并于2018年开放）”可知，除了这对夫妇 的奉献，社会的帮助在Eden Village的建设中发挥了作用。故选C项。6 .推理判断题。根据第五段中 Linda Brown 所说的话“I watched as my homeless friends walked off into the darkness to a hidden, wet and cold camp while wc went home to a warm be
19、d. I had to do something.（我看着我那些无家可归的朋友们走进黑暗中一个隐蔽的、又湿又冷的营地, 而我们则回家睡在温暖的床上。我必须做点什么）”可以推论出，第5段提到Mrs. Brown的 获奖感言是为了说明她建立Eden Village的理由。故选D项。7 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Today, Eden Village includes a 4,000-square-foot comniunity center offering cooking and laundry facilities, as well as a medical center and co
20、mmunity gardens. Additionally, more sites arc being developed thanks to the land donated to the nonprofit founded by the Browns. Eden Village 2 and 3 are at the planning stage. In the next six years, Mrs. Brown hopes to create five similar villages housing up to 200 people experiencing homelessness.
21、（如今，Eden Village包括一个4000平:方英尺的社区中心，提供烹饪和洗衣设 施，以及一个医疗中心和社区花园。此外，由于布朗夫妇将土地捐赠给了非营利组织，更多 的场地正在开发中。Eden Village 2及Eden Village 3正处于规划阶段。在接下来的六年里， Mrs. Brown希望建造五个类似的村庄，为200名无家可归的人提供住房）”可知，这对夫妇 的项目还在扩张中。故选B项。8 . A 9. D 10. B 11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Posh mark成立Secondhand Sunday鼓励人们购买 用过的东西作为礼物。9 .细节理解题。根据第二
22、段的 Tt found over 90% of American adults say they would be willing 答案第2页，共12页to receive a secondhand or resold gift this season, but that only 34% are likely to buy （hem for others. This suggests a massive opportunity to close the gapa task that Posh mark has undertaken with enthusiasm. Thus, Secondh
23、and Sunday was born.（调查发现,超过90%的美国成年人表示， 他们愿意在这个季节收到二手或转售的礼物，只有34%的人可能会给别人买礼物。这意味 着缩小差距的巨大机会Poshmark已经满怀热情地承担了这项任务。于是，“二手星期天” 诞生了）“可知,Morning Consult对二手市场的评估结果促使Poshmark启动Secondhand Sundayo 故选 A。10 细节理解题。根据第三段的“While sellers have varying motivations for doing business, most are driven by the belief
24、that buying secondhand items is important for the environment.（虽然卖家 做生意的动机各不相同，但大多数卖家都认为购买二手物品对环境很重要）”可知， Secondhand Sunday受欢迎的主要因素是公众环保意识的提高。故选D。11 .词句猜测题 根据第四段的Even when her husband asked to bring home items that still had value, he was rejected, because companies had paid the landfill site to dea
25、l with their garbage.（甚 至当她的丈夫要求把仍然有价值的东西带回家时，他也被拒绝了，因为公司已经付钱给垃圾 填埋场处理他们的垃圾）”和第五段的Wheeler said, “For us, that was a wakc-up call. We realized it wasnt just about us bringing our pre-owned items back into the market but finding other used items that companies were ready to deal with and help recycle
26、back into use.（Wheeler 说:“对我们来说，这是一个警钟。我们意识到，这不仅仅是把我们的二手物品带回市场，而 是找到其他公司准备处理的二手物品，并帮助回收再利用可知，that指代上文“甚至 当她的丈夫要求把仍然有价值的东西带回家时，他也被拒绝了，因为公司已经付钱给垃圾填 埋场处理他们的垃圾”这件事。故选B。12 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The hope is that, instead of running out to buy new items as gifts, people will realize that ils acceptable and even p
27、referable to source used items instead.（我们 希望，人们不会因为买不到新的礼物而跑出去买，而是会意识到，用二手物品来代替是可以 接受的，甚至更可取）“推知,Secondhand Sunday鼓励人们购买用过的东西作为礼物。故选A。13 . C 13. A 14. C 15. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局正在研制的一种可供航空 使用的、新型固态电池。12 .词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面的句子“The batteries, called Solid-state ArchitectureBatteries for Enhance
28、d Recharge ability and Safety （SABERS） do not suffer from any of （he limitations of lithium-ion batteries （这种电池被称为增强可再充电性和安全性的固态结构电池 （SABERS）,不受锂离子电池的任何限制）”可知，SABERS没有了离子电池的局限性，所 以它肯定胜过目前使用的电池。划线单词“。ulperform”意义为“胜过”。故选C项。13 .主旨大意题。根据第四段的主要内容“The solid-state batteries that NASA researchers are worki
29、ng on carry more energy, are considerably lighter, and much safer to use. Thals because solid-slate batteries do not contain liquids which can lead to overheating, fires and charge loss. Liquid batteries require each cell to be inside its own steel casing. Solid-state batteries can be massively stor
30、ed in a single casing and that reduces the weight. The battery can also run at much higher temperatures that require much less cooling. All of this makes NASAs new battery veiy prom ising.（美国国家航空航天局研究人员正在研究的固态电池携带更多的能量，相当轻， 而且使用起来更安全。这是因为固态电池不含会导致过热、火灾和电荷损失的液体。液体 电池要求每个电池都在自己的钢壳内。固态电池可以大量储存在一个外壳中，从而
31、减轻了重 量。电池也可以在更高的温度下运行，需要更少的冷却。所有这些都让NASA的新电池非 常有前途）”可知，该段主要讲的是这种新型电池的优点。故选A项。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rocco Viggiano所说的话“Georgia Tech has a big focus on micromechanics of how the cell changes during operation. That can help us look at the pressure inside the battery, which then helps us improve the battery
32、even more/ Viggiano said in the news release. Ut can also lead us to understand from a practical standpoint how to manufacture a cell like this（Viggiano在新闻中说：，佐治亚理工大学非常关注电池在运行过程中如何变化的微 观机制。这可以帮助我们观察电池内部的压力，从而帮助我们进一步改进电池。“它还可以 让我们从实际的角度理解如何制造这样的电池）”可知，佐治亚理工大学的工作对于改进电 池有着重要的作用，由此可推论出，在研制SABERS的过程中，合作是
33、很有必要的。故选C 项。15 .主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局正在研制的一种可供航空使用的、新 型固态电池。所以用 D 项“Solid-state Batteries May Help Larger Electric Airplanes Fly”作为本 文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。16 . G 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市水道对人的身心健康的积极作用。16 .空格前的句子Its well-known that being in green spaces is good for physical and menta
34、l health.（众所周知，呆在绿色空间对身心健康都有好处）”是说绿色空间对身心健康都有好 处，而空格后的句子“A population-based study published in Scientific Reports looked at the effect of urban waterways on mental health and found that proximity to water increased positive feelings of wellbeing.（发表在科学报告上的一项基于人I I的研究着眼于城市水道对心理健康的 影响，发现靠近水会增加积极的幸福感）”
35、却是在说城市水道对心理健康的影响，所以空格 处的句子应该是一个过渡句，从“绿色空间对身心健康都有好处过渡到谈城市水道对心理 健康的影响而 G 项“Now scientists have discovered blue spaces arc also connected to better mental health.（现在科学家们发现，蓝色的空间也与更好的心理健康有关）”填入空格处， 正好有过渡作用。G项中的“blue spaces”与下一句中的“urban waterways”是对应的。故选G 项。17 .根据空格后的句子“However, we,ve never really been i
36、ntentional about it.（然而，我们从 来没有真正有意为之）”可知，把 D 项Its something that I think wve all experienced.（我想 这是我们都经历过的）”填入空格处，正好和下一句形成转折关系，“经历过，但不是有意而 为之故选D项。18 .根据空格前的句子“Any waterway will do, including lakes, rivers, canals or ponds.（任何水 道都可以，包括湖泊、河流、运河或池塘）”可知，湖泊、河流、运河或池塘对人的身心健 康都有好处,而B项“Even a flowing founta
37、in will work.（即使是流动的喷泉也能管用）”是 说“即使是流动的喷泉也能可以:所以把B项填入空格处，和上一句是顺接和递进的关系。 故选B项。19 .空格后的句子“This means their capacity to improve mental wellbeing is 1 汰cly to be due to the multiple benefits associated with both green and blue spaces （这意味着他们改善心理健康的 能力可能是由于绿色和蓝色空间带来的多重好处）提到“绿色和蓝色空间带来的多重好处”, 所以空格处的句子肯定涉及到“
38、绿色和蓝色空间”，F项“Canals and rivers contain not only water but also trees and other plants.（运河和河流不仅有水，也有树木和其他植物）”既提到了 代表蓝色空间的运河和河流也提到了代表绿色空间的植物，所以，F项填入空格处，符合题 意。故选F项。20 . 空格前的句子“The study has also found that there arc continuous improvements to mental wellbeing for up （o 24 hours after visiting urban wate
39、rways.（该研究还发现，在游览城市水道长 达24小时后，人们的心理健康状况会持续改善）”是说游览城市水道长达24小时后，人们 答案第5页，共12页的心理健康状况会持续改善，而空格后的句子“In England and Wales, people have access to 3,218 kilometers of rivers and canals that are readily accessible. In fact, 9 million people live within I km of a canalsomething （hat is easily walkable.（在英格兰和
40、威尔士，人们可以随时 使用3218公里的河流和运河。事实上，有900万人居住在距离运河1公里的范围内，这是 很容易步行可去的）”是说，在城市里有很多人们可以利用的水道。对城市居民来说，这当 然是好事。所以把C项“This is good news for urban people.（这对城市居民来说是个好消息）” 填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系。故选C项。21 . C22. B23. D24. A25. C26. B27. D28. A29. C30 . B31. D32. A33. B34. A35. C36. C37. A38. D39. D 40. B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道
41、了作家Chelsea Banning关于签名会遇冷的推文得 到更多著名作家的回复，引起共鸣的事情。21 .考杳名词词义辨析。句意：最著名的作家在其职业生涯的早期都在努力争取更多的读者。 A. instructors 教师;B. translators 翻译：C. readers 读者；D. companions 伴侣。根据下文“Many famous authors recently 2 about their embarrassing book signing events和Only twopeople came to my signing event yesterday, so I was
42、 very 6可知，文中谈论的是作家争取读者的事情。故选C项。22 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，许多著名作家在推特上回应了另一位作家令人失望的 经历，并公开了他们尴尬的签售活动。A. went on继续；B. opened up揭露；C. broke down 坏掉；D. ran away逃跑。根据下文可知，另外三位作家Jodi Picoult、Margaret Atwood和David Nicholls分别讲述了自己尴尬的签名会，作为对Chelsea Banning的回应，所以他们在推特上 揭露了自己尴尬的签名会。故选B项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，许多著名作家在推特上回应
43、了另一位作家令人失望 的经历，并公开了他们尴尬的签售活动。A. illegal非法的；B. strange奇怪的；C. busy忙碌 的；D. disappointing 令人失望的。根据下文“She wrote, Only two people came to my signing event yesterday, so I was very 6可知,只有两个人参加Chelsea Banning 的签名会，对她而言，这是让人感到失望的经历。故选D项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：12月4日，幻想作家切尔西班宁在推特上表达了她的悲伤, 答案第6页，共12页因为她的第一部小说王冠与传奇的签名会
44、只有两个人出席。A. displeasure悲伤；B. terror 恐惧；C. rudeness 粗鲁;D. dishonesty 不诚实。根据下文“Only two people came to my signing evenl yesterday”可知，只有两个人参加Chelsea Banning的签名会，这让她感到悲伤。故选A 项。25 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：12月4 口，幻想作家切尔西班宁在推特上表达了她的悲伤， 因为她的第一部小说王冠与传奇的签名会只有两个人出席。A. gave in屈服；B. called out 大声叫喊;C. turned up 出现;D. fell be
45、hind 落后。根据下文“Only two people came to my signing event yesterday”可知，只有两个读者出现在Chelsea Banning的签名会。故选C项。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“昨天只有两个人来参加我的签名会，所以我很 难过。A. curious好奇的：B. upsei沮丧的：C. shy害羞的：D. ihrilled激动的。结合常识和 句中“Only two people came to my signing event yesterday”可知，只有两个读者出现在 Chelsea Banning的签名会，所以她感到沮丧、难
46、过。故选B项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条推文引起了我妹妹的守护者作者乔迪皮考特的注 意，她回应说：“我曾多次孤独地坐在签名桌旁，却发现向我走过来的人都是来问我洗手间 在哪里。A. question 问题；B. thought 思想；C. point 要点；D. attention 注意。根据句中“who responded”可知，Chelsea Banning的推文引起了 Jodi Picouli的注意，得到她的回复。故选D 项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条推文引起了我妹妹的守护者作者乔迪皮考特的注 意，她回应说：“我曾多次孤独地坐在签名桌旁，却发现向我走过来的人都是来问我洗
47、手间 在哪里。A. approach 靠近，接近；B. survive 生存;C. contribute 贡献；D. resist 抵抗。根 据句中“ask me where the bathroom is.”可知,要先接近，然后再提问。故选A项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：使女的故事的作者玛格丽特阿特伍德也写道：“我安排 了一场签名会，没有人来参加，只有一个人想买磁带，以为我是帮忙的。A. matter要紧； B.occur 发生；C.stop 停止；D. work 工作。根据句中 “Margaret Atwood, the author of 7% Handmaids Tale, al
48、so wrote,“可知，对推文的回复并没有止步于Jodi Picoult,另一个作家 Margaret Atwood也作了回复。故选C项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：使女的故事的作者玛格丽特阿特伍德也写道：“我曾安 排了一场签名会,但没有一个人来参加，除了一个想买磁带的人，他以为我是帮忙的JA. hero 英雄；B. help 助手；C. buyer 买家;D. author 作者。根据句中“a guy who wanted to buy some tape”可知，这个人把Margaret Atwood当成了俏售助手。故选B项。1. What can you do at Markthal
49、?A. Play with beautiful swans.B. Admire a quite large artwork.C. Interact with famous local artists.D. Explore 100-year-old Rotterdam.2. Where can you view the whole city of Rotterdam?A. At Markthal.B. At De Rotterdam.C. At Erasmus Bridge.D. Al Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot.3. What is De Rotterdam famous for?A. Its large sca