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1、最新 八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in K
2、ingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queens University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a war
3、m smile on the street or hear a happy hello in a public park. Its easy for them to feel at home.(1) (3)【答案】Canadian； hours； thousand； most； home【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Kingston的一些景点。(1) 根据 you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知 Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市,故填Canadian。(1)
4、根据 you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可矢口 Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填Canadian。(2)根据 It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto.可知乘公共汽车是 3 小时的路程，故填hours o(3)根据 About 25,000 students study in these universities.可知有大约 25,000 students,故 填 thousand。
5、(4) 根据 Queens University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston.可 知Queens University是最著名的大学，故填most。(5)根据Its easy for them to feel at home.可知感觉像在家一样容易，故填home。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。B. How much sleep does a child need?C. What can parents do?D. Ask children to fin
6、ish their homework before they go to bed.E. Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.F. But keen them short-30 minutes at most.【答案】B;E;C;F;A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。(1)根据 Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.可以知道问题是 有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。(2)根据 Children of
7、3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.前后的句型可知此处应该 也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。(3)根据答语Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。(4)根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。(5)根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合 适。【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适 合的句子。9.从方框中A-E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friends impor
8、tant to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends, you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie!Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you
9、know you cant keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust, he friendship may be over.If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend.You don
10、t have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always
11、have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.A. Be honestB. Be loyal (忠诚的)C. Be a listenerD. Keep your promisesE. Give your friend space【答案】A； D； B； C； E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A. Be honest 要老实Be
12、loyal要忠诚B. Be a listener做个倾听者Keep your promises 信守诺言C. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间(1) 根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie 不老实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要老实，故 选Ao(2) 根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you
13、cant keep 照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺 言，应选D。(3) 根据 If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend 如 果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别 人说
14、你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，应选B。(4) 根据 Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems 听听他 们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，应选C。(5) 根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always h
15、ave to be together 你应该理用中你的朋友， 如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间，应选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。10.任务型阅读My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. Theres a special activity in my school. And Im sure youve never heard about it. It
16、 is called Abi-Ulk. Its the favourite day for us.Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to s
17、it in an obstructed (堵住的) area to ensure that they cant control the students on the other side of the playground.Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didnt just play games but had a water fight! Everyone had a
18、 water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting! After an hour; we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their obstructed area and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!(1) Where is the school?(不超过 10 个词)(2)
19、 Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day?(不超过 10 个 词)(3) What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?(不超过 15 个词)【答案】(1) In a small village in Germany.(2) Because students can do anything that they want to do.(3) Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.【解析】【分
20、析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动一一Abi-Ulko(1)根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany.(2) 根据 They have to sit in an obstructed (堵住的) area to ensure that they cant control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学 生,即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情,故填Because studen
21、ts can do anything that they want to do.(3)根据Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印 象深刻，故填 Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。11 .很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。Problems(l)Julia likes writing stories. She has w
22、ritten stories for more than one year; but she doesnt know how to share them with others.(2)Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people.(3)Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesnt like the rule-she cant listen to
23、music in the classroom.(4)Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesnt know where he should put them.(5)Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesnt know what he should do now.AdviceA. Why not put them under the bed?
24、B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.C. You can tell stories to your classmates.D. Why dont you join a basketball club?E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet.【答案】C； E； B； A； D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的 建议，帮助同学解决困难。A. Why not put t
25、hem under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下？B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听 一些音乐。C. You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。D. Why don*t you join a basketball club?为什么不力口入一个篮球俱乐部？E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet 你可以拍一些
26、树 叶的照片并把照片放在网上。(1)根据文章提到的 but she doesnt know how to share them with others 可知，Julia 可以给同学们讲故事，应选C。(2)根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people可知，可以拍照片，应选E。(3)根据文章提到的 But she doesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom可知，她可以在家里听音乐，应选B。(4)根据文
27、章提到的He doesn*t know where he should put them可知，可以把它们放 在床下，应选A。(5)根据文章提到的but he doesnt know what he should do now可知，他可以加入篮 球俱乐部，应选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出 答案，即可。12 .阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing man
28、y times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldnt go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visitin
29、g plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I
30、 learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.(1) Which place of interest did Mary like best?(2) How lo
31、ng did Mary stay in Beijing?(3) How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train?(4) How did Mary feel about her trip?(5) Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates?【答案】(1) The Great Wall.(6) For a week.(7) It took them 25 hours.(8) He felt tired but very happy.(9) Yes, she did.【解析】【分析】文章大意：我
32、是安吉拉，我以前许屡次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父 母去北京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时， 北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴，我感觉累但是 兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史，我一到家，就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照 的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。(1)细节理解题。根据 They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall.它们都彳艮迷 人,尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。(2)细节理解题。根据We really enjoyed
33、 ourselves that week,那一周我们玩得很开心。故 答案为For a week.(3 )细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train .坐火车到那里花了我们25 个小时。故答案为It took them 25 hours。(4)细节理解题。根据 After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city.在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名
34、胜之后，我 感到很累但很高兴，因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历史。故答案为He felt tired but very happy.(5)细节理解题。根据 I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took.我在网上和同学们讨论过，给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为 Yes, she did.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据， 做出正确的回答。13 .阅读理解When we talked about the space
35、, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and so on in space. Many of the stars are so far away that we cant see them.Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth.We have day and night because the earth keeps movi
36、ng all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun.The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.But in f
37、act the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.在宇宙中仍然有许多其他的行星。But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People on the earth have studied the space all the time. Theyve sent many spaceships into the space many times. On November 3 and 14,201LChinese scientists let
38、 Shenzhou VID successfully dock with (对接)the Tiangong I twice. This is one of the greatest events in the history of Chinas space.(1)画线处的汉语意思是 O(2) Why do we have day and night?(3)写出画线处的同义句。(4)把画线处的句子译成汉语。(5)把画线处的句子译成英语。【答案】(1)绕着，转(2) We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time.
39、(3) The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.(4)但是实际上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。(5) There are still many other planets in the universe.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些宇宙知识。(1)根据and the moon goes around the earth月球绕着地球转，可知此处goes around是 绕着，转的意思，故答案是绕着，转。(2)根据 We have day and night because the earth keeps moving
40、 all the time 可知我们有白 天和黑夜是因为地球始终在转动,故答案是We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time.(3)根据 the sun is bright enough to give out very strong light 太阳足够的耀眼以至于能发出 很强的光，形容词+enough to do=so+形容词+that+句子，如此以至于，故答案是The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.(4)根据but,但是,
41、in fact,事实上,bigger and brighter,又大又明亮，故答案是但是 实际上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。(5)根据there be,某地有，many,许多，修饰名词复数，0ther planets,其他的行星， 故 be 动词用 are, in the universe,在宇宙中，故答案是 There are still many other planets in the universe.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，
42、短语或者句子的词。14 .任务型阅读Hi! My name is Dave. I am a middle school student but I think my life is different from most other students. After school, I always hunt wild birds and animals with my father, uncles and brothers. I also help them to plant and harvest (收害U) crops. I want to be a carpenter. A carpen
43、ter is someone who works with wood and fixes (彳修理) chairs and other things made of wood. I have made lots of things like tables and other furniture.My elder sister does many different kinds of things every day. She makes our candles (蜡烛) by using the oil and fat from sheep and cows. These candles gi
44、ve us light at night. She also gets the wool from sheep. My mother and grandmother also teach her to sew. She can make letters and pictures on the cloths with needles.I think we live a very happy country life.(1) What is Dave?(不超过 5 个词)(2) What does a carpenter work with?(不超过 5 个词)(3) What does Dave
45、 feel about his country life?(不超过 5 个词)【答案】(1) He is a student.(2) Wood.(3) Very happy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了德芙和他的姐姐个人情况和爱好。(1)根据I am a middle school student可知德芙是个中学生。故答案是He is a student.(2)根据A carpenter is someone who works with wood可知木匠是用木头来工作的。故答 案是Woodo(3)根据I think we live a very happy country life.
46、可知他认为他的农村生活很快乐。故答案 是 Very happy.【点评】考察任务型阅读，任务型阅读简答类似于阅读理解的细节理解，一般都可以直接 从文中找到答案。15.阅读短文，从AE五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整，正确。Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. Duri
47、ng the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. A代er some time, we came to a farm.
48、 It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, and, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was.A. we thought it was a nice place for a picnicB. They want to go out to see something differentC. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eatD. so we had to move very slowlyE. It is very hard to buy