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1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结复习及练习测试题1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）L阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、 连贯。Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years.With the help of technology, making plans for y
2、our trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.Chaotic （混舌L的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs
3、will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage （彳亍李）.They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.In the future, travelers may not always sta
4、y in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging （悬摆）into a treehouse on a zipline （渭索）? You can find one in Laos （老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation （住宿）in coming years.Travel trendsH
5、owExamplesTravel planning at handSmartphones can work as aYou can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone .Make use of appson the phone.If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an.Airports make a differenceFuture airport designs will focus on a local feel.There
6、is ain the AmsterdamAirport Schiphol.Theriseofexperience hotelsTravelers may stay in more interesting hotels in the future.Swinging into awith a zipline inLaos.【答案】reminder； calendar； app； library； treehouse【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。(1) 根据 Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可
7、矢口我们的手机正变 得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。(2) 根据 You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可矢口 你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendaro(3) 根据 If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现 当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。(4) 根据 For example,
8、a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 有一个图书馆，故填 libraryo(5) 根据 Can you imagine swinging (悬摆)into a treehouse on a zipline (滑索)？可知树 房子，故填treehouse。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。In the 19th century, many people were inter
9、ested in science and inventions.As a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions (预言)for the 20th century and many of them came true.These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.20 , 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was th
10、e first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings.The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books.B. But from his early twentie
11、s Verne decided to become a writer.C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories.D. Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies.E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world.F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time b
12、efore they appeared. 【答案】B； C； F； D； A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books.八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer.但从二十出头起， 凡尔 纳决定成为一名作家。C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects
13、 in his stories.儒勒凡尔纳在他的故事中写 过关于科学主题的东西。D. Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies.儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是 许多电影的主题。E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world.儒勒凡尔纳是世界 上最著名的作家之一。F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared
14、.他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。(1)根据上文是His father wanted him to become a lawyer ,可知下文应是，但从二十 出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，应选B。(2)根据上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions ,可知下文应是，儒勒凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，应选Co(3)根据上文是 Vernes writing included many predictions for the 20th century and man
15、y of them came true ,可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调， 应选Fc(4)根据下文是 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney ,可 知上文应是，儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，应选D。(5)根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time ,可知上文应，八十天是另一部
16、以凡尔纳为原型 的著名电影，应选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。9.根据材料内容，从AE中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在15小题对应 的横线上。Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.When people get older; it becomes harder to do many thing
17、s, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books
18、 to the blind or deliver (递送)something for people who cant get around too well.There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.Some families dont have enou
19、gh money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people dont have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money tO, or raise money for, a charity (慈善机构).Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people wh
20、o are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer; you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.A. Helping poor familiesB. Helping the disabledC. Helping during holidaysD. Helping your old neighborsE. Doing the
21、 hospital work【答案】D； B； E； A； C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。A. Helping poor families 帮助贫穷家庭。B. Helping the disabled 帮助残疾人。C. Helping during holidays 假期间帮助。D. Helping your old neighbors 帮助你的邻居老人。E. Doing the hospital work 在医院里工作。(1) 根据 You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可矢口是帮助街区的老人，故 选D
22、。(2)根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助，应选B。(3) 根据 There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers,可知在医 院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，应选E。(4) 根据 Some families dont have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知 一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，应选A。(5)根据 Someti
23、mes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需 要帮助，应选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。10.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合各 段意思的小标题，选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。A. Talk it outB. Remember your petC. What makes a pet die?D. A new animal for youE. Why am I feeling like this?My pet died-how can
24、I feel better?Every day when 日ena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, 日ena came home and her cat wasnt there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died.Who has pets?Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too.
25、A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you dont feel like talking.Unluckily, pets cant stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too s
26、ick to live.Its sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena, You can get another cat. But Elena knew shed never have another cat just like Tomaso.Elena decided to talk with h
27、er parents. Elenas parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet youre missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel b
28、etter.When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony (仪式) for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stories. You could w
29、rite a poem, too. Thats what 日ena did.【答案】C； E； A； B【解析】【分析】A. Talk it out说出来Remember your pet记着你的宠物B. What makes a pet die?是什么让宠物死的。C. A new animal for you 你的一个新动物Why am I feeling like this?我为什么想这样。（1）段意：宠物不可能总是跟我们在一起，有时候他们可能会死，可能是因为年龄也可 能是因为意外事故，有时候是他们身体太虚弱，所以本段主要讲述宠物的死因。该段一和 C相匹配，故答案是C。（2）段意：宠物死的
30、时候我们会难过，你可能会寂寞，因为宠物是你的朋友，对于孩子 们而言没有人知道他们的感受。该段一和E相匹配，故答案是E。（3）段意：艾琳娜决定跟父母谈一谈，父母告诉她曾经拥有的动物，说再见很困难，一 开始你可能很难说你失去的宠物，反而你想忘记一切，但是跟你喜欢的人说出来是最好的 方式没这样你会感觉更好，该段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。（4）段意：当你的宠物死了的时候，你跟你的家人会用各种方法记住宠物跟你喜欢的人 提供伤心的是可能会有很大的帮助，可以为宠物举办一种仪式或者提供你们在一起的快乐 的时光，你可能会讲故事，可能会写诗，这些都是为了记住你的宠物，该段一和B相匹 配，故答案是B。【点评】五选四
31、的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或 者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出与 其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。1L很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。Problems（l）Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesnt know how to share them w
32、ith others.（2）Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people.（3）Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom.（4）Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made o
33、ver twenty trains. He doesnt know where he should put them.（5）Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesnt know what he should do now.AdviceA. Why not put them under the bed?B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.C. You can tell sto
34、ries to your classmates.D. Why dont you join a basketball club?E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet.【答案】C； E； B； A； D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的 建议，帮助同学解决困难。A. Why not put them under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下？B. You should listen to music in the music room
35、or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听 一些音乐。C. You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。D. Why dont you join a basketball club?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet 你可以拍些树 叶的照片并把照片放在网上。(1)根据文章提到的 but she doesn*t know how to share them with others 可知，J
36、ulia 可以给同学们讲故事，应选C。(2)根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people可知，可以拍照片，应选E。(3)根据文章提到的 But she doesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom可知，她可以在家里听音乐，应选B。(4)根据文章提到的He doesnt know where he should put them可知,可以把它们放 在床下，应选A。(5)根据文章提到的but he do
37、esnt know what he should do now可知，他可以加入篮 球俱乐部，应选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出 答案，即可。12 .任务型阅读。Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. Being s
38、hy makes me more believablepeople feel more comfortable around me, “shesaid.The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的)problem. They become so worried tha
39、t they cannot speak in front of people.But why are some people shy?Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃的)And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.Family affect (影响)shyness.
40、 Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage. But shyness Call be an advantage. They are good friends because they listen more
41、than they talk. This can also make them successful.根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有 一个句子是多余的。A. For example, children who are always criticised (批评)by their family can become shy.B. This kind of baby liked to make noise.C. Shy people are often very good at listening.D. Most people dont like t
42、o make friends with shy people.E. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.F. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.【答案】E； F； B； A； C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及 好处。(1)考查上下文联系，根据后文 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better repor
43、ter.可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般 是什么样的人，应选E。(2)考查上下文联系，根据前文 Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，应选F。(3)考查上下文联系，根据前文 They found that of every five babies, one was very active 可 知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，应选B。(4)考查上下文联系,根据前文Family affect (影响)shy
44、ness.可知家庭会影响孩子是否 害羞，应选A。(5)考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的 好处，应选C。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。13 .阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours trip by bus from
45、 Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queens University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the
46、world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy hello in a public park. Its easy for them to feel at home.(1)【答案】 Canadian； hours1； thousand； most； home【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Kingston的一些景点。(1) 根据 you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the
47、 bank of Lake Ontario.可知 Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市,故填Canadian。(2) 根据 you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知 Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填Canadian。(2)根据 It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto.可知乘公共汽车是 3 小时的路程，故填hours o(3)根据 About 25,000 students study
48、 in these universities.可知有大约 25,000 students,故 填 thousand。(4)根据 Queens University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston.可 知Queens University是最著名的大学，故填most。(5)根据Its easy for them to feel at home.可知感觉像在家一样容易,故填home。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。14 .任务型阅读There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means youre going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How