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1、2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区初中毕业生第三次质量调查英语试题派考试时间：100分钟试卷总分值：120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。I .单项选择（共15分，每题1分）第一局部选择题（共50分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。1. Sam and Tom are good friends. TheirA. successB. healthbegan ten years ago.C. friendshipD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Sam和Tom是好朋友。他们的友谊开始于十年前。考查名词词义辨析。success成功；health健康
2、；friendship友谊；silence沉默。根据“Samand Tom are good fHends.”可知，是他们的友谊。应选Co2. We shouldA.chooselove for our parents bravely.B. expressC. repeatD. plan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地向我们的父母表达爱。考查动词辨析。choose选择；express表达；repeat重复；plan计划。根据“love for our parents”可知，此处指向父母表达爱，应选B。3.1 am sure there iswrong with my comput
3、er. You can use it.A. something everything 【答案】BB. nothingC. anythingD.【解析】【详解】句意：我确信我的电脑没问题。你可以用它。考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物；nothing什么也没有；anything任何物品;everything所有物品。根据第二句You can use it.”,可知电脑没问题。There is nothing wrong”表示什么问题也没有。应选B。going with mom for shopping.4. We are very busy, so either you or Mary
4、Fve got it, Dad.A. doesB. doC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】that are active mostly at night, and they have huge eyes that help them see in the dark. These cats dont like to cross open, treeless areas. They stick to the tropical forests. Although margays spend a lot of time in trees, they can run fast on the gro
5、und too.Margays arent in danger now. But the cats are considered vulnerable （易受伤害的）.Tropical forests are necessary to margays, so clearing forests for farms is the biggest risk to them. We need to protect tropical forests to help margays.36. From the first paragraph, we can know.A where Margays come
6、 fromB. what Margays love to eatC. how long Margays9 tails areD. why Margays can hold on to treebranches37 Its difficult to see Margays in the wild because they are animals.A. shyB. lazyC. secretiveD. activeAfter reading Paragraph 3,we know.A. Margays are longMargays are hard-working all dayB. Marga
7、ys like living in open and treeless areas, tooWith the help of huge eyes, Margays can see in the dark38. What do you learn from the passage?A. Margays are in great danger now.B. We should pay less attention to Margays.C. We should protect tropical forests for Margays.D. Margays are strong enough to
8、beat other animals.39. We can infer （推断）from the passage.A. its unlucky to see Margays in the wild.B. Margays will live with their partners.C. people are clearing forests for farms now.D. Margays dont hunt, eat or sleep in the treetops.【答案】36. A37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了虎猫。【36题详解】推理判断题。根
9、据文章第一段中的“They mainly live in tropical （热带的）forests from Mexico to northern Argentina and spend a lot of their lives in trees”可知,第一段介绍 了 虎猫来自明E 里，应选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Margays are secretive （隐秘的）animals, and its difficult tosee them in the wild”可知，在野外很难看见虎猫，因为它们是隐秘的动物，应选C。 【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的
10、“they have huge eyes that help them see in the dark”可知， 虎猫在大眼睛的帮助下能在黑暗中看到，应选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的We need to protect tropical forests to help margays”可 知，我们应该为虎猫保护热带森林，应选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Tropical forests are necessary to margays, so clearing forests for farms is the biggest risk to them.
11、 We need to protect tropical forests to help margays”可 推知，人们现在正在为农场砍伐森林，应选C。Passage 3Juben Sha, is liked by many young people in China now. It first got popular because of a variety show （综艺节目）called Who s the Murderer, also known as Ming Xing Da Zhen Tan. Stars like Liu Haoran, Da Zhangwei and Bai
12、Jingting played it on the show.Juben Sha takes place in special rooms and usually lasts over four hours.and then acts out the character actions in a fictional setting （虚拟场景）.In the game, players need to work together to solve a mystery. In the process of playing, players can enjoy wonderful stories,
13、 make friends and even learn some life lessons. Besides, the process of problems-solving and reasoning also makes people love the game.Some people think of the game as a good way to spend time with family and friends. Playing with family, a daughter may have to play the role of her parents mother. I
14、snt it a great way to understand your loved ones?Through role-playing, two strangers may play family members, friends, or lovers. This can lead to a lot of emotions （情绪）and conversations between them. Even if youre strangers, after playing two or three games together, youd basically （大体上）know that y
15、ou can get along pretty well J Niu Enhao, a regular player in Beijing said. When you finally meet up in real life, it feels as if youve been friends for a long time. I never thought that I could make good friends this way.”Juben Sha first got popular because of.A. many young peopleB.a variety showC.
16、 some special roomsD.famous movie writers40. Which of the sentences can be put in in the second paragraph?A. A player needs to cook somethingB.A player has abilitiesto read booksC. Each player chooses a characterD.Each player needs totake actinglessonsPlayers can do something in the process of playi
17、ng EXCEPT.A. make friendsB. enjoy wonderful storiesC. choose a characterD. learn some life lessons41. What does the underlined word “regular“ mean in the last paragraph?A.经常的B.礼貌的C.焦虑的D.终身的Which of the following is RIGHT?A. People cant make good friends by playing Juben Sha.B. Strangers cant get alo
18、ng pretty well after playing the game.C. Some people think Juben Sha is a bad way to spend time with family and friends.D. Role-playing can lead to a lot of emotions and conversations between the two strangers.【答案】4LB 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了剧本杀游戏。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Juben Sha, is liked by
19、many young people in China now. It first got popular because of a variety show （综艺节目）called Who fs the Murderer. 知,剧本杀第一次流 行是因为一档综艺节目。应选B。【42题详解】推理判断题 o 根据. and then acts out the characters actions in a fictional setting”可知，每个 玩家选择一个角色，然后在虚构的场景中表演角色的动作，选项C合适。应选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据In the process of play
20、ing, players can enjoy wonderful stories, make friends and even learn some life lessons.”可知，玩家在游戏过程中可以交朋友、享受精彩的故事、 学习一些人生经验，不包含选择角色。应选C。【44题详解】词义猜想题。根据“When you finally meet up in real life, it feels as if youve been friends for a long time. I never thought that I could make good friends this way.”可
21、矢口, Niu Enhao 说最终在 现实生活中相遇时，感觉就像对方已经是很长时间的朋友了，他从来没有想过她可以通过 这种方式交到好朋友，因此推断Niu Enhao经常玩这个游戏，regular的词义是“经常的工 应选Ao45题详解】细节理解题。根据“This can lead to a lot of emotions （情绪）and conversations between them. 可知，角色扮演可以在两个陌生人之间引发很多情绪和对话。应选D。Passage 4When you think of the cinema, the phrase watching a movie“ prob
22、ably comes to mind. But what about people who are blind or have trouble seeing?Movies also have music, dialogue and sound effects （对白和音效） things that people dont need to see in order to enjoy. Movie reviewer （评论员） Marty Klein, who is blind, created a website called Blind spots. It helps blind people
23、 choose movies that they can follow without the help of someone explaining what is happening on the screen. He gave a rating （等级）,from 1 to 10, according to several things. A movie will receive a high rating if it has only a few main characters whose voices are easy to recognize. Klein also likes in
24、teresting stories without too many changes in time and space. Lots of dialogue between the characters is better than long silences or noisy action scenes.Another blind movie reviewer, Jay Forry, owns the website Blindside Reviews. He also writes for newspapers and is often a guest on radio shows. Fo
25、rry gave movies five ratings. Forry became a writer after going blind at the age of 28. He likes the movie Up”.Some movie theaters have begun to offer recorded descriptions of the movements, scenes, and special effects so that blind people can follow what others see on the screen. They usually recei
26、ve a headset （耳机）to wear during the movie. This allows them to listen to the narration （解说）while still hearing the movies music and other sounds that are around them in the theater.In the end, going to the movies should be a fun and exciting experience for everyone.42. Music, dialogue and sound effe
27、cts in the movies are the things that.A. people need to pay forB. people must see carefullyC. people need to talk about togetherD. people dont need to see in order toenjoyWhich movie would probably receive the highest rating from Klein?A. A scary movie with long silences.B. An action movie with many
28、 fight scenes.C. A comedy with four main characters and lots of dialogue.D. A drama （戏剧）that often changes between the past and the present.43. Forry has his own.A. newspaperB. websiteC. radio showD. movietheater44. What do Klein and Forry have in common?A Both of them were born blind.B. Both of the
29、m like the movie Up.D. Both of them are blind movieC. Both of them gave movies five ratings, reviewers.45. What do some movie theaters do to help blind people?A. They give free movie tickets to blind people.B. They hold events for blind people to see movies5 together.C. They provide movie narration
30、for blind people through a headset.D. They ask people to sit next to blind people and describe the movie.【答案】46 D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个盲人看电影的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Movies also have music, dialogue and sound effects （对白和音效）一 things that people dont need to see in order to enjoy”可知电影中的音
31、乐、对话和音效是人们不 需要为了欣赏而看到的东西。应选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“A movie will receive a high rating if it has only a few main characters whose voices are easy to recognize.Lots of dialogue between the characters is better than long silences or noisy action scenes”可知如果一部电影只有几个主要角色的声音很容易识别，那么它就会 获得很高的评价，角色之间的大量对话比长时间的沉默或
32、嘈杂的动作场景要好，故一部有 四个主角和大量对话的喜剧更可能得到他的高评价。应选Co【48题详解】细节理解题。根据Jay Forry, owns the website”可知他有自己的网站。应选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Movie reviewer （评论员）Marty Klein, who is blind”以及Another blind movie reviewer, Jay Forry”可知他们两个都是盲人电影评论员。应选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“They usually receive a headset （耳机）to wear during the movie.
33、This allows them to listen to the narration （解说）while still hearing the movies music and other sounds that are around them in the theater.”可知电影院给盲人提供耳机，这使他们能够听到旁 白。应选C。第二局部非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话，（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。（Mike is looking for a restroom on the first floor.） A: Sorry to
34、 trouble you, sir. 51R: No. There is one in the basement （地下室）.A: 52You can take the escalator （自动扶梯）to the basement.A: Can I see the restroom when I get off the escalator?53B: No. After you get off the escalator, turn right and then turn left.A: Oh, Im afraid I cant find it. 54B: Never mind. Til ta
35、ke you there.A: 55You,re welcome.【答案 J 51. Is there a restroom on the first floor/around here/near here?52 . How can I get there?53 . You cant miss it./You will/can find/see it.54 . DoAVould you mind taking me there?55 . Thank you/Thanks.【解析】【导语】本文是一那么关于Mike向别人询问洗手间在哪里的对话。51题详解】根据Mike is looking for
36、 a restroom on the first floor”以及No. There is one in the basement可 知空出是询问对方一楼是否有洗手间。故填Is there a restroom on the first floor/around here/near here?【52题详解】根据You can take the escalator （自动扶梯）to the basement”可知空处询问应该如何去哪里。故填 How can I get there?【53题详解】根据After you get off the escalator, turn right and t
37、hen turn left.可知下自动扶梯后，右转，然 后左转，这样就能找到它。故填 You cant miss it./You will/can find/see it.【54题详解】根据Im afraid I cant find it”以及“Never mind. Til take you there”可知此处询问对方是否介 意带自己去那里。故填 Do/Would you mind taking me there?【55题详解】根据Yoifre welcome.”可知空处表达感激。故填Thank you/Thanks.V句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻
38、译，每题1分;整句翻 译，每题2分）.依他看，我们应该自己做决定。, we should make our own decisions.【答案 1 In his opinion【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“依我看、介词短语in ones opinion”依某人 看”，形容词性物主代词his“他的，首字母大写，故填In his opinion。56 .别用尽能量，你们面前将会有许多困难。Dont your energy, there will be many difficulties ahead of you.【答案 J use up#run out of【解析】【详解】根据所
39、给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“用尽”，动词短语useup/runouto俨用尽”， “dont”是助动词，后面接动词原形，故填use up/run out of。57 .奶奶总是在吃饭的时候在桌子上摆出我最喜欢吃的甜点。Grandma always my favorite dessert on the table while eating dinner.【答案】lays out【解析】【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“摆出；layou俨摆出”,动词短语；根据always”可知, 经常、习惯性行为要用一般现在时，主语“Grandm建为单数，故动词要用第三人称单数。 故填 lays outo.刚才当我妹
40、妹敲门时，我正在浏览邮件。I the e-mails when my sister knocked at the door just now.【答案】.was.looking.through【解析】【详解】根据when my sister knocked at the door just now.”可知，空处需用过去的时态，且 表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时(was/were doing)；主语是力”，be动词用was。固 定短语look through“浏览”，其现在分词形式为looking。故填was； looking； througho 60.在我家旧物经常被妈妈好好利用。In m
41、y home, old things by my mother.【答案】are often put to good use【解析】【详解】比照中英文可知，英文句子缺少“经常被好好利用。put to good use好好利用、 句子主语“old things”与“put to good use”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构 为am/is/are done。主语为可数名词复数，系动词用are； often“经常”，频度副词位于系动词 之后 o 故填 are often put to good use。61 .瞧！他跑得真快啊！Look!【答案 J How fast he is ru
42、nning【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“他跑得真快啊”，句子是感叹句，构成：How+ 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！主语he“他。副词fas俨快”修饰动词run,由“Look”可知，时态 是现在进行时，is running跑，故填 How fast he is runningo.这双鞋你买多久了？【答案 J How long have you had this pair of shoes?【解析】【详解】多长时间：how long,句子应用现在完成时have/has done,动词用延续性动词 have“拥有，这双鞋：this pair of shoes,主语是 you,助动词用
43、 have。故填 How long have you had this pair of shoes?62 .昨天汤姆如此认真地做演讲，没出错。【答案】Tom gave a speech so carefully that he didnt make a mistake yesterday.【解析】【详解】give a speech“做演讲；carefully认真地；yesterday“昨天”；make a mistake”犯错误”；sothat“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句。根据时间状语“yesterday”,可知时 态为一般过去时。故填 Tom gave a speech so caref
44、ully that he didnt make a mistake yesterday.（B）（共4分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线局部的句子译成中文。In Vietnams biggest city Ho Chi Min City, there is a rice ATM（自动取米机）.Lit gives out L5 kg of rice each time and it works 24 houis a day. The rice is free. I cal this machine a rice ATM because people can withdraw（提取）rice
45、 from it J the inventor of the machine Anh said. I want those people in difficulties to know there are still good people out there who want to give them a second chance.”Hoang Tuan Anh is the businessman behind the idea. 2.He hopes to help those who cant afford to buy food.Nguyen Thi Ly is among tho
46、se people in need. This rice ATM has been helpful. This one bag of rice is enough for one day,“ said the 34-year-old mother of three children.63 .64 .【答案】64.自动取米机每次发放1.5公斤的（大）米，一天工作24小时。65 .他希望帮助那些没有能力买/买不起食物的人。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在越南最大的城市胡志明市的自动取米机。【64题详解】it表示“它（指自动取米机）” ；gives out “分发”；1.5kgofrice表示“1.
47、5公斤的 大米”；and表示“并且；works 24 hours a day表示“一天工作24小时”。故填：自动 取米机每次发放1.5公斤的（大）米，一天工作24小时。【65题详解】he表示“他 ；hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事 ；help表示“帮助；those表示“那 些；who定语从句引导词，可不译；canafford to表示“负担不起” ；buy food表示“买食物”。故填：他希望帮助那些没有能力买/买不起食物的人。vn ：完形填空（共io分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）also, com
48、e, first, do, although, including, develop, total, build, and, different, competitionCross-country skiing （越野滑雪）is the oldest kind of skiing. It appeared from a need to travel over snow-covered land in Northern Europe and 66 as a sport at the end of the 19th century. For centuries, in Northern Europe, people skied （滑雪）67 things like collectingfirewood in winter. With long distances （星巨离）betwee