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1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?【学习目标】1.掌握 chopstick, fork, silver, grass, leaf, widely, produce 等单词。2.掌握 What are the shirts made of? /Is it made of silver?等句型。【自学检测】翻译1 .由制成的 /2 .因而闻名/3 .据我所知4.手工做的 【合作探究】China is famous for tea both in the past and now.Tea is produced only in Anxi and Hangzhou.
2、It seems that Chinese tea is drunk all over China.People say that tea is good for health.【知识生成】be made from 由制成的”，指从成品中看不出原材料Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。be made of 由制成的”，指从成品中可以看出原材料The bridge is made of stone.桥是石头造的。be made in 在制造的”，in后常接表示地点的名词。The computer is made in America.这台电脑是在美国制造的。be m
3、ade by ”由制造的，by用来强调动作的执行者。The TV set is made by the workers in the factory.这台电视机是由这个工厂的工人生产的。1. be famous for因.而知名=bc known for后接表示人或事物某方面特点、特长的词。Xi an is famous for its long hislocr.西安因历史悠久而著名。be famous as作为而知名相当于b。known as后接表示职位，名称的词。Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而知名。【当堂检测反应】根据汉语提示
4、填空完成句子，每空一词1 .那些衬衫由什么制成的？ What the shirt?2 .安溪和杭州因茶而闻名。Anxi and Hangzhou known their tea.3 .茶是怎样制作的？tea?A. turn intoB. arc turning intoC. are turned intoD. are turned四.根据汉语意思完成以下句子。1 .龙被看作是最强大的动物。Dragons the most powerful animal.2 .他们用剪刀完成r剪纸。They complete paper.3 .人们过去有困难时就放孔明灯。People used to sky l
5、antern when they are.4 .那件泥塑工艺品通过手工定形，在高温下烧烤。The clay pieces by hand, and then they are at high heat.【自学检测】一.写出动词的过去式和过去分词1.show2. shut3. sing4.sit5. sleep6. smell7.speeik8. spell9. steal10.stick11. swim12. take13.teach14. tear15. tel 116.think17. throw18. wake19.wear20. win21. write22.spend23. stan
6、d24.understand【拓展提升】一.单项选择()1. Usually computersto searchthe Internet.A. useB.are usingC. are used)2. Trees and flowers every year to make our country more beautiful.A. c 1 ean()3. Today ChineseA. speakB.()4.Make sure al 1A. turn offB. cleansC. are cleanedby more and more people around the world.is
7、spokenC. are spokenthe lights when you leave the room.OK, I will.B. are turned offC. are turned on()5. The baby by h i s grandma.A. is looked after B. are looked afterC. look after二.用动词的正确形式填空1. The Great Wall (know) al 1 over the world.2. Some newspapers (publish) once a week.3. English is very pop
8、ular. It widely (use) in many fields.三.把以下句子改为被动语态They play football on Sunday.1. Lucy does the homework in the evening. _They often use computers in ckiss. _2. We make these machines in Chengdu. _People speak English as the first language in UK. 书面表达以Kite为题写一篇短文简介风筝(包括制作过程和放匕)。提示：1 .我的家乡春天盛行放风筝，放风筝
9、有利于健康，它受大家的广泛欢迎。2 .制作风筝很容易也很廉价，人们通常用手工制作，一般用竹子、纸盒、塑料制成，纸或塑料可以被剪 成各种图案，像花、动物等等。然后用图案覆盖竹子，制作好后，加上线就可以放飞了。当各种风筝 飞上天空时，美丽极了。要求：1.句意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；2.词数60-80；3 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。Kites flying is an exciting activities.【拓展提升】一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.The ground is covered with fallen 1in autumn.2.It s difficult for m
10、any foreigners to use Chinese（筷子）.3.This kind of medicine is(广泛的)used to deal with toothaches in that area.4.The ship was made of(钢)plates.5. The farm grows different kinds of crops,such as wheat, corn and（棉花）.二.单项选择。)1. Yao Ming is known,playingbcisketball.A. toB. asC.forD. between)2. I won * t lea
11、ve my office until my)2. I won * t leave my office until myworkA. finishesA. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. finishing()3. There are many flowers and trees on()3. There are many flowers and trees onsides of the Century Road.A. bothB. allC. eachD. every)4. What)4. Whatdo you think of my shirt?
12、 Itcotton. It looks nice on you.A. is madeinB. is made forC. is made ofD. is made by()5. Today,computers are really helpful. Theyeverywhere.A. useB. are usedC. used1). were used三.根据汉语意思完成以下句子。1 .这个玩具是手工制作的。The toy is made.据我所知，她并没有请假。,she didnt ask a day off.2 .父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛.jny fatherI love watching
13、basketball matches.3 .面粉是由小麦制成的。Flourwheat.4 .每年有成千上万来自世界各地的人参观长城。There are thousands of people fromto visit the Great Wall everyyear.year.【学习目标】1.掌握 product, France, no matter, local, brand, avoid, handbag 等词。2.掌握短语 no matter what； in fact； mobile phone； made in China【自学检测】单词、短语翻译。1 .无论什么 2.事实上 3.手
14、机4.中国制造 5.擅长 6.在世界各地7.防止做 8.日常用品【知识生成】1. avoid v.防止，回避；表示“防止”“回避” “躲避”，本身为及物动词，后接宾语不要想当然误加介词.I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。后接动词时要用动名词,不能用不定式。You should avoid mentioning his divorce.你要防止提及他离婚的事。2. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论 你买什么，你
15、都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论.”，相当于whatever.no matter常用作连词词组，作不管、“无论”解，后接what / who / when等词，引导让步状语从句，主 要用于“no melt ter what / which / who / whose / where / when / how + 主句”句型中。No matter who knocks, don t open the door= Whoever knocks don t open the door【当堂检测反应】根据汉语提示填空完成句子，
16、每空一词。1 .无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品就是在那些国家制造的。what you may buy, you might think those products in those countries.2 .玩具不是唯一中国制造的东西。Toys are not the only things China.3 .他意识到美国人几乎不能防止买中国制造的产品。He realized that Americans can products made in China.【拓展提升】一.根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。1. Her（手提包）left at home when she went to w
17、ork.2. I learn from the（当地的）people.3. Her motheroften buy(日常的)things on Friday afternoon.4. He is from.He speaks French.二.单项选择。)1. I hopethe kind of excellent productsChina.A. made inB. is madeC. is makingD. is made in)2. No matterwhat Iin thefuture, Iitwell.A. am； doB. wi11 be； wi11 doC. will be； d
18、oD. am； wi 11 do)3. Wherearethey.the lostmonkey?A. searchingB. searchedC. searching forD.searched for四.根据汉语意思完成句子。1 .你应该防止浪费时间。time.You should2 .那部手机是中国制造的吗?thephonein China?3 .事实上，他擅长搜寻信息.information.,he is good at4 .他几乎不喜欢中国制造的产品。Helikes the productsChina.【学习目标】1.掌握 boss, Germany, surface, materia
19、l, traffic, postman, cap, glove 等【自学检测】用词的适当形式填空1. The cars(make)in Shanghai.2. We3. Who(tell)not to play computer games on weekday.(punish) by the teacher all the time.4. He(not believe) by anyone.5.your breakfast(cook)by your mother? No,【合作探究】SB: II s made of wood.SA: What * s your pencil made of?
20、SA : Where was is madeSB: It was made in Shanghai.知识生成】一般现在时的被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表 示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词。例如: 许多人都踢足球。Many people play football. Football is played by many people.一.被动语态的构成由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规那么，be作为连 系动词
21、时完全一样。如果需要强调动作或行为的执行者时，在其后接“by.”，意为“被” 主动语态变被动语态的方法.将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语1 .谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态.主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。(有时by可省略)为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比拟。主动语态：主语+谓语动词宾语+其他成分被动语态：主语+be +过去分词+ by +宾语+其他成分如：Many people如：Many peoplespeak English.被动语态Englishis spo
22、kenby many people.被动语态中by短语的省略主语(动作接受者)+is/am/are +动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)被动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+ (by否认句：主语+be not+过去分词+ (by)一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+ (by)?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+过去分词+ (by)?被动语态中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。但是在遇到以下情况时，表示动作执行者的by 短语常常被省略。1 .动作执行者不确定时 Many people are killed in traffic accidents every
23、 year.2 .不必说明动作执行者时 These trees were planted last year.3 .动作执行者为一般群众时 Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.4 .卜面这些动词短语本身已经是被动形式，不需要再加by短语be interested in对感兴趣 be made of/from由制成be covered with用覆盖 be surprised at对感到惊奇被动语态的基本用法需要强调动作的承受者时 Water is needed very much by the crops here.不知道或没必要指
24、出动作的执行者时Sandy was invited to a party after school.当说话人需要强调客观时 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be fine.【当堂检测反应】练习：把主动语态变为被动语态。1. He bought me a present yesterday. _2. My mother made me a big birthday cake last night. 3. I have written him a letter. _4. Our teacher taught us a new song l
25、ast week.5. She reads her son a story every day. _【拓展提升】单项选择。()1. -Does she like singing English songs?Yes, she to sing English songs in her room.A. often doesB. is often heardC. often hears D. is hear()2. The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.A. is takenB. ar
26、e takenC. takeD. takes()3. Excuse me, I * m looking for Be the Best of yourself.Sorry, The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was selling D. will be sold()4. Each year quite a lot of food around the word. It s really time for us to do something.A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wastedD. will
27、 be wasted.()5. A lot of trees around here every year, and wc can enjoy fresher air now.A. were planted B. are planted C. wi11 planted D. are planting二.将以下句子变为被动语态。1. People grow rice in the southern part of China.Rice in the southern part of China.2. Dad buy me an MP5 player every year.An MP5 playe
28、revery year by Dad.3. Does he like dumplings?by him?4. Where does he plant trees in spring? Where in spring by him?【学习目标】1.掌握本课单词international adj; competitor n.2.掌握本课短语 compete in kite flying competitions for the best kites.【自学检测】写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词【知识生成】1. hear2. hide3. hit4. hold5. hurt6. keep7. know
29、8. 1earn9. 1 eave10. lend11. let12. lose13. make14. mean15. meet16. pay17. put18. read19. ri de 20. ringfind out查此找到指有目的，经过一定努力才找到。区别 find, find out 与 look forfind, find out fO look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。 He didn t find his bike.他没找到他的自行车。loo
30、k for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的鞋子。find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question.读短文，找出这个问题的答案。【当堂检测反应】1 .我在尽力查清真相。 r m trying the truth.2 .你能告诉我怎样制作风筝吗？ Can you tell me a
31、kite?3 .每年国际风筝节在哪里举行？Whore the kite festival every year?4 .你认为你的家乡怎么样？ do you your hometown?5 .去年，他去海南度假了。He a to Hainan last year.【拓展提升】一.根据汉语意思完成以下句子，每空一词。1 .他的新手机是美国制造的。His new mobile phone America.2 .这台电视机是由工厂的工人们制造的。The TV set is the workers in the factory.3 .这些瓶子是塑料做的。These bottles are plastic
32、.4 .面包是小麦做的。The bread is wheat.5 .这种沙拉是用香蕉和苹果做的。The salad is bananas and apples.【学习目标】1.掌握单词form n.形式，类型：lively adj.生气勃勃的；heat n.热，高温；匕加热，变热；complete v.完成；2.掌握短语send out释放 be covered with被覆盖【自学检测】单词、短语翻译。1 .列如 2.把变成 3.把放出4.根据 5.处于困境 6.被覆盖7.升入 8.被视为 9.作为象征【知识生成】1. special forms of traditional art 独特的
33、传统艺术形式from paper to clay to bamboo 从纸到黏土到竹子2. turn into 变成4. objects of beauty 美丽的物体5. according to Chinese history 根据中国历史 6. send out 释放7. in trouble处于困境之中 8. be covered with被莅盖 9. as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征10. sky lanterns天灯，孔明灯11. paper cutting 剪纸12. a Chinese fai
34、ry tale 中国童话故事fire at a very high heat 在高温下烧烤 14. add to 增加【当堂检测反应】根据汉语提示填空完成句子.当孔明灯被点燃时，他们慢慢地升入空中。When the lanterns, they slowly the air.1 .它们被视为快乐和美好愿望的象征。They bright symbols of and good.2 .纸通常是红色的,在被剪刀剪切之前,会先被折叠。The paper, usually red,before it is with scissors.3 .弄干后，在高温下烤烧它们。After, they are at
35、a very high.【拓展提升】一.根据汉语提示写出单词。1. The lantern slowly rose into the air like a（气球）.2. Our English teachers classes are always（生动的）.3. Children always like（童话）tales.二 .选择方框中词的短语的正确形式填空。such as by hand send out raise into according to1. The boy the poor bird and it flew quickly.2. He likes food in the
36、north,dumplings, noodles and so on .3. the report, China does we 11 in the space industry（工业）.4. The hot-air balloon has the air.5. Many pieces of clay art are completed.三 .单项选择。（）1. China has traditional culture.A. itself B. it own C. its ownD. it（）2. Red good luck.A. sees asB. is seen asC. is seeingD. sees for（）3. The most common things objects of beauty.