初中英语结果状语从句专练及答案第l1512期.docx

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1、初中英语结果状语从句专练及答案单项选择题(经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品)He is a bad boy everybody dislikes him.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; /答案:B解析:句意:他是这样的一个坏男孩,以至于每个人都不喜欢他。A. so; that如此以至于,so修饰形容词/副词;B. such; that如此以至于;such修饰名词。C. so; /如此。根 据a bad boy为名词词组,应选B。小提不:此题主要考查so和such之间的区别,so修饰形容词/副词,such修饰名词。所以结构分别为:SO的词序为: so+adj.+a

2、(an) +n.; such 的词序为:such+a (an) +adj.+n.oI have got much work to do I dont have time to play with my friends.A. too; thatB. such; thatC. so; thatD. too; to答案:c解析:句意:我有这么多的工作要做,以至于没有时间和朋友们玩。考查连词辨析。such/so.that如止匕 以至于;too.to 而不能 。根据I have got.much work to doI dont have time to play with my friends”可知,

3、有太多的工作以至于没有时间玩,用so修饰much,应选Co3、At that time, my grandma had that she was not able to get a job.A. so little educations, such little educationC. so a little educationD. such a little education答案:A解析:句意:那时候,我奶奶受的教育太少了,以至于找不到工作。考查so和such的用法。so/suchthat表示如此以至于,so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。但当 little意为很少的,指数量时,此时用

4、so little;本句意思为“接受了如此少的教育,所以用so little,; education 教育为不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词。应选A。答案:D解析:句意:舰队如此庞大,人们从很远的地方就能看到它。考查副词辨析。too太;very很,非常;enough足够;so因此。so+形容词+that+从句,是固定句型,表示“如 此以至于,应选D。31、The old man was tired walk.A. so, thatB. so, toC. too, toD. too, that答案:c解析:句意:老人累得走不动了。考查固定短语。根据语意可知,老人太累了,而不能继续走。sothat如此

5、以致于,that是一个连词, 后面要跟状语从句,故排除A项。B、D两项表述错误。此题考查too.to太而不能,符合语境。应选C。 小提不:拓展:(1) tooto太而不能,too后接形容词,to后接动词原形。(2) sothat如此以致于,so 后接形容词或副词,引导结果状语从句。(3) such.that如此以致于,such后接名词。(4) sothat以 便,为了,引导目的状语从句,从句中常使用can、could、should等情态动词或助动词。32、 Chongqing is beautiful place that many people come to visit it every

6、year.A. such, soB. so, soC. such a, soD. such a, such答案:c解析:句意:重庆是一个如此美丽的地方,以至于每年都有那么多人来参观。考查固定句式。由Chongqing is beautiful place that many people 可知,本句为such+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句句式,翻译为如此以致,其中beautiful以辅音音素开头,故第一空格处应为such a;由“many people可知,名词前有形容词many,故第二空格处应用so来修饰many。应选C。33、Jessica worked hard she coul

7、d get good grades.A. althoughB. untilC. so that答案:C10解析:C考查连词在复合句中的用法。句意:杰西卡努力学习了,所以她获得了好分数。A. although尽管,虽然,引 导让步状语从句;B. until直到,引导时间状语从句;C.so that结果,引导结果状语从句。根据句意可知主句 是原因,从句是结果。应选C。34 -fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is beautiful that Id like to go hiking with you.A. How; suchB. What a; ve

8、ryC. How; soD. What a; so答案:D解析:句意:一今天天气真好!一对。阳光太美了,我想和你一起去远足。考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词;what+形容词+复数可数名词;what+形容词+不可数名词;How+形容词或副词+主谓!空格后 fine day是形容词+单数名词,由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式,所以空格1填what a; sothat或suchthat引导结果状语从 句;such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,s。是副词,修饰形容词或副词;空格2在形容词前,所以空格2填 so;应选Do35、a g

9、ood film Me and my country is!Yes. It was exciting that I would never forget it.A. What; such anB. How ; such anC. How ; soD. What; so答案:D解析:句意:一一我和我的祖国是一部多么好的电影啊! 一一是的。它是如此令人兴奋,以至于我永远不会忘记 它。考查感叹句和结果状语从句。第一句是感叹句What +a +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这种结构,主语和谓语 是 Me and my country is, a good film 是“a +adj.+名词”,可

10、知空格一填 What。第二句是so+adj./adv.+that+从句” 句子结构,意思是如此以至于,exciting是形容词,可知空格二填so。应选D。小提不:(1)感叹句是英语的一种句型,由what或how开头的。一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式:L What+a / an11+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词 +不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how是副词,用作状语,修饰 后面的形容词、副词或动词。1. How +形容词+主语+谓语! 2. How +副词+主语+

11、谓语! 3,How +主语+谓 语!(2)在suchthat和sothat的句子结构中,so后面跟形容词或副词,或者so+many/much/little/few+名词, such后面跟名词。36 It rained hard that he couldn/t go home.A. suchB. so aC. such aD. so答案:D解析:句意:雨下得如此大,以至于他不能回家。考查结果状语从句。根据that一词和句意可知,此句是结果状语从句;so/suchthat”如此以至于;so 修饰形容词、副词;such修饰名词,hard这里是副词,用so修饰。应选D。37、Anita spoke

12、quietly that we could hardly hear her.A. tooB. suchC. soD. very答案:c解析:句意:Anita说话如此轻声,以至于我们几乎听不到她说的话。考查副词辨析。too太;such如此,形容词;so如此;very非常。修饰副词quietly要用副词,排除B;根据题 干中quietly that 可知此处用so修饰副词quietly,构成固定用法so . that表示如此以至于”,在 句中引导结果状语从句。应选C。38、 The necklace was expensive I couldnt afford it.A. such; thatB.

13、 so; thatC. as; asD. too; to答案:B解析:句意:这条项链太贵了,我买不起。考查so . that引导的结果状语从句。such . that.如此以至于,such修饰名词;so . that.如此以至12 于,so修饰形容词或副词;asas和一样;tooto太而不能。根据第二空后“I couldnt afford it”是个完整的句子,可排除CD;再由第一空后“expensive是形容词,可知用so而不用such,排除A。 这里是sothat引导的结果状语从句。应选B。39、 China is beautiful country many foreigners wan

14、t to visit it.A. so; thatB. so a; thatC. such; thatD. such a; that答案:D解析:句意:中国是如此漂亮的一个国家,以至于许多外国人想参观它。根据such+a/an+形容词+名词+that如此以至于,so+形容词/副词+that如此以至于,so为副词,修饰 副词或形容词,不能修饰名词;such是形容词,修饰名词,country是名词单数形式,beautiful辅音因素开头, 所以用a。应选Do小提示:suchthat与so-that一的区别主要有三个:1) so+形容词+a/an+名词+that; such+a/an+形容词+名词+

15、that.o 2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是,只能用such。3)当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,只 能用SOo40 It was beautiful village all the visitors forgot to return.A. so; thatB. so a ; thatC. such; thatD. such a; that答案:D解析:句意:它是如此漂亮的一个村庄以至于所有的游客都忘了回来。考查such.that引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句和such+a/an+形容词+可 数名词单数+that从

16、句表示如此以至于,根据空后的beautiful village”可知,应该用such a,应选D。41、 I Qingdao many times, it is city that I will never forget it.A. have gone to; such a beautifulhave been to; so a beautifulB. have been to; such a beautiful答案:C13解析:句意:我曾经去过青岛很屡次,这是一个如此美丽的城市,我永远不会忘记它。考查现在完成时和such的用法。have gong to去了回来了; have been t。去

17、了没回来,根据many times可知, 去过很屡次,故第一空使用have been to; so修饰形容词或是副词,such修饰名词。第二空用来修饰city,故 第二空用such,应选C。42、 The traffic was heavy that we couldnt go through.A. tooB. suchC. soD. such a答案:c解析:句意:交通如此拥挤以至于我们无法通过。考查副词和形容词。too太;such这样的;so如此;such a这样一个。根据The traffic washeavy that we couldnt go through可知,此处用sothat

18、或suchthat引导结果状语从句,此处修饰形容词heavy,用that.,应选 Co43 The train travelled fast we couldnt see much outside the window.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. very, enough答案:A解析:句意:火车跑的如此快以至于我们不能看到很多窗外的事物。考查状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句如此以至于;such+名词+that从句如此以至于;too+形容 词+todo太而不能;very非常;enough足够,放在形容词或副词后,名词前。根据travelle

19、dfast可知是 副词,根据we couldnt see much outside the window”可知表达“如此快以至于,用sothat引导结果状语从 句。应选A。44、 Tina offered valuable(有价值的)advice that people disagreed.A. such; fewB. so; a fewC. so; few答案:A解析:句意:蒂娜提供了这么有价值的建议,几乎没有人反对。14 考查such that和few用法。such如此;so如此;few几乎没有;a few有一点。valuable advice是名词,所以用such.that;根据句意,建

20、议很有价值,所以应该没什么人会反对,用few。应选A小提示:so.that和 such.that.的区别:1)30后面可加形容词或副词,而SUCh后要用名词,这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带,此题的名词 advice就带上了形容词valuable;2)如果such后的名词是由many、much few、little等词修饰的话,那么不用such,而使用so。45 At last, Amy grew tired she fell asleep.A. as; asB. such; thatC. so; thatD. not only; but also答案:C解析:句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。

21、A. as; as与一样;引导比拟状语从句;B. such; that如此以致;如此以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此以致;引导结果状语从句;D. not only; but also不但而且连接两 个并列主语。根据句意可知,此句是结果状语从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连 用。此题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired,所以应填so,应选C。46、Our math teacher speaks in a high voice that all the students can hear him clearly.A. soB. veryC. suchD

22、. pretty答案:c解析:句意:我们的数学老师说话声音如此高以至于所有的学生都能听得清楚。A.so如此(修饰形容词或副词);B. very非常;C.such如此(修饰名词或名词短语);D.pretty相当,根据所 给空后面的 that all the students can hear him clearly 可知,固定搭配 such/sothat如此以至于,排除B和D,由a high voice可知,应该用such,排除A,故答案选C。47、 The movie Ne Zha is educational I want to see it again.A. so;thatB. such;

23、thatC. too; toD. enough;to答案:A 解析:15 句意:电影哪吒很有教育意义,我想再看一次。考查连词辨析。sothat意为如此以至于,so后接形容词或副词;suchthat意为如此以至于, 后接名词短语;tooto意为太而不能”, to后接动词原形;enoughto意为足够去, to后跟动词原形。educational是形容词,用so修饰,that引导结果状语从句。应选A。48、 Teresa is nervous she cant talk in front of the class.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enoug

24、h; to答案:A解析:句意:Teresa太紧张了,以至于她不能在全班面前讲话。考查连词辨析。A. so; that如此以至于,so后接形 容词或副词;B. too; to太而不能,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形;C.such; that如此以至于, such后面接名词;D. enough; to足够去。由形容词nervous和从句she cant talk in front of the class.可知,要 用so.that.,故答案选AoThe Great Wall is place that millions of people pour in every year.A. s

25、o a well-knownB. so well-knownC. such well-knownD. such a well-known答案:D解析:句意:长城是一个如此著名的地方,每年都有数百万人涌入。考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,place是名词单数,such+a/an+形容词+名词单数 +that从句,表示如此以至于;排除AB; place是名词单数,such a well-known place如此一个著名的地方,应选D。49、 John was tired he fell asleep on the bus.A. enough; thatB. too; t

26、oC. so; toD. so; that答案:D解析:句意:约翰如此疲惫,以至于他在公交车上睡着了。考查连词辨析。enoughthat足够那样;tooto太而不能;so.to所以到;so.that如此以至于。16根据句意,前文表示他太累了,后文表示他在公交车上睡着了,后文是表示结果,所以空格处用连词sothat引导结果状语从句。应选D。51、Why were you late for school today?The bus was crowded nobody could get on the bus.A. enough, toB. too, toC. so, that答案:C解析:句意:

27、一一今天你为什么上学迟到?一一公交车是如此拥挤以至于没人能上车。考查结果状语从句。形容词/副词+enough to do足够做某事;too+形容词/副词+t。do太而不能;sothat+句子如止匕以至于。根据nobody could get on the bus”可知,第二空后接的是完整的句子,应选C。52、 It is an interesting story I want to read it again.A. so; whatB. such; thatC. so; thatD. such; what答案:B解析:句意:这是一个如此有趣的故事,我想再读一遍。考查结果状语从句。so/such

28、that引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,原句中心词是名 词story,用such.that引导的结果状语从句,应选B。53 It was pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that had been missing for nearly ten years thatshe didnt know what to say.A. soB. such aC. so aD. such答案:B解析:句意:这位母亲看到她将近十年未见的儿子是如此高兴的惊讶,以致于一句话也说不出来。考查固定结构。分析句子结构,本句包含结果状

29、语从句和定语从句。so/suchthat都可引导结果状语从句;so 直接修饰形容词或副词原级,而such修饰名词,名词前可有形容词修饰。句中pleasant surprise中心词是 surprise,表示令人惊奇的事(或消息等)是可数名词单数,需用不定冠词修饰,应选B。1754、 Whats the weather like in Changsha?Its hot now in Changsha everyone just wants to stay inside.A. too;toB. so;thatC. such;that答案:B解析:句意:一一长沙的天气怎样?一一长沙如此的热以至于每个

30、人只想待在室内。考查状语从句。tooto太而不能;sothat如此以至于;suchthat如止匕以至于。此处表 达如此的热以至于每个人只想待在室内;hot是形容词,前面用副词so来修饰;此处用sothat,。应选Bo 小提示:引导结果状语从句,表达如此以至于时,sothat,与suchthat的区别在于:so是副词,常用来 修饰形容词和副词;such为形容词,后面接名词。55、 The Wandering Earth is an interesting movie I would like to watch it again.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to

31、D. too;that答案:A解析:句意:流浪地球是如此有趣的一部电影以至于我想再看一遍。suchthat如此以至于;so.that如此以 至于;toot。太而不能,to后跟动词原形;D选项不成立。第二个空后是句子,故排除C。A和B都可以表 示如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,句型是:such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句或者such+形容 词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句;so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句或者so+形容词或副词 +that从句。由空后的an interesting movie可知,应选A。56、It was issue that he

32、really did not know.A. so important an, how to doB. so an important, how to do itC. such an important, what to doD. such an important, what to do it答案:C解析:句意:它是如此重要一个问题,以至于他真的不知道做些什么。考查固定搭配及宾语从句。表示“如此重要一个问题可以用important an issue或such an important issue,18排除B。根据题干可知know后接宾语从句,假设用疑问词how, d。后需要加it作宾语,用h

33、ow to do it;假设用疑问词what, do的宾语就是what,用what to do,排除AD。应选C。57、Sephirex is that he often shows off in public, but I think its silly.A. so wealthy manB. such wealth manC. such wealth a manD. so wealthy a man答案:D解析:句意:王思聪是如此富有的一个人,以至于他经常在公众面前炫耀,但是我认为这是很愚蠢的。so+形容词+a/an+名词+that如此以至于;such的句型是such +a/an+形容词+

34、名词+that从句。故这里应选D。 小提示:如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,他们的句型是:so+形容词或副词+that从句或者是so+形容词+a/an+单 数可数名词+that从句;such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句或者是such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可 数名词+that 从句。 例如:He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. =He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.他是如此聪明的一个孩子,以至于每个人都喜欢他。再如:Tom is so busy that

35、he works ten hours every day. Tom是如此的忙他每天工作十个小时。58、 The astronaut lives in that he has to be careful with every movement.A. such little spaceB. so little spaceC. so much spaceD. such more space答案:B解析:句意:宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。考查sothat引导的结果状语从句。Tittle”表示少应用“so来修饰,故排除A;根据后文“he has to be careful wi

36、th every movement.可知空间是比拟少而不是多,故排除C和D项;应选B。59、Zheng Hes voyages were a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in openingup cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.A. soB. suchC. stillD. even答案:B 解析:194、 He has much courage that he wants to challenge himself

37、.He is a brave boy!A. such;soB. so;soC. so; suchD. such;such答案:c解析:句意:一一他如此有勇气以至于想挑战自己。一一他真是个勇敢的孩子!考查so/such的区别。根据much一词和that he wants to challenge himself”可知,much是表示数量,因此第一 句只能用sothat来引导结果状语从句;再者根据such a/an adj. +名词单数可知,第二空such符合句意。故 选CoIt is good weather we would like to go out today.A. so;thatB.

38、such;thatC. so; as答案:B解析:句意:天气这么好,我们今天想出去。考查suchthat的用法。so/suchthat表示如此以至于;没有soas这一用法。so常用于修饰形 容词或副词;such常用语修饰名词。根据题干中good weather可知此处是说“如此好的天气,修饰不可 数名词weather,用such,此处用suchthat引导结果状语从句。应选B。6、They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. neither; norD. both; and答案:B解析:句意:他们说

39、的如此地小声,以至于我几乎听不见他们。A. such; that如此一以至于;B. so; that如此一以至于;C. neither; nor既不也不;D.both; and-和一都;根据句意可知是如此的小声以至于听不见,排除C/D;根据 such+形容词+名词+that; so+形容词或副词+that;应选B 小提示:such-that一与 so-that-的区别主要有三个:1) so+形容词+a/an+名词+that;; such+a/an+形容词+名词+that-。2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是,只能用such。3)当名词前有表示数量的many,much,few,little

40、句意:郑和下西洋是一项巨大的成就,人们至今仍记得他是开拓世界各国人民文化交流的先驱。考查结果状语从句及形容词用法。so因此,副词;连词;such如此的,形容词;still仍然;even甚至。结合句 意可知,此句是结果状语从句,so和such均可以引导,但是a huge achievement的中心词为名词,用形容词 such修饰。应选Bo小提示:so和such的主要区别:在最简单的意义上,so意味着很大程度上。它可以指非常、真实或毫无疑问的意思。另一方面;such意思是 被提及或暗示的特定或类似的种类。so这个词既可以用作副词,也可以用作句子中的连词。相反,such在句子中用作限定词、预定词或

41、代词。so后面通常跟着一个形容词或副词,而名词或有时名词组跟在such后面。60 Some word puzzles in this book are difficult that students can solve them.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; fewD. so; little答案:c解析:句意:这本书中有些字谜太难了,几乎没有学生能解出来。考查固定句式及形容词辨析。such+a/an+单数名词+that+从句如此以至于,so+形容词/副词+that+从句 如此以至于。此处修饰形容词difficult,故用副词so,排除A、B两项。few很少

42、的,修饰可数名词; little很少的,修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词students,故用few。应选C。61 It was cold a day that we all had a cold.A. soB. such aC. so aD. such答案:A解析:句意:如此冷的一天以至于我们都感冒了。SO+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that从句,表示如此一个以至于。 相当于such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句,so+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于。根据题 意,应选A。62、The teacher was angry she could say nothing.A

43、. so; thatB. such; thatC. very; thatD. too; to20答案:A解析:句意:老师如此生气以至于她说不出话来。考查连词。so+形容词/副词+that引导的状语从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that引导的状语从句如此 以至于;too+形容词/副词to do sth太而不能做某事;根据第二空后的内容she could say nothing可知, 此处是结果状语从句,修饰形容词angry,用so,应选A。63、 Having worked for a whole day, I was so tired I fell asleep.A. becau

44、seB. ifC. althoughD. that答案:D解析:句意:工作了一整天,我是如此累,以致于睡着了。考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;although虽然;that与so连用时表示结果,以致于。根据so可知,止匕 处使用sothat引导结果状语从句,表示我太累了,结果睡着了。应选D。64、Tom is a clever boy he can answer all the questions.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. either, or答案:C解析:句意:汤姆是一个如此聪明的小孩,以至于他能回答出所有的问题。考查结果状语从句。

45、tooto太以至于不能,to后接动词原形;so.that.如此以至于,that后接从 句;such a+adj+可数名词单数+that/such adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that如此以至于,后接从句。either.or要么要么。根据句意以及第一空后的a clever boy可知,表示如此聪明的一个小孩,用such.that 结构,应选 Co65、 Some word puzzles in this book are difficult that students can solve them.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; few答案:C解析:句意

46、:这本书中的一些字谜太难了,几乎没有学生能解答。21 考查so和such区别。so如此,后面接形容词或副词;such如此,后面接名词或名词短语;few几乎没有,后 面接可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,由第一个空后的difficult是形容词,所以第一个空用so 修饰,由第二个空后面的students是可数名词复数可知,用few修饰,表示几乎没有学生,应选C。66、The girl is young she cant go to school.A. such ; thatB. so ; thatC. too ; toD. enough ; to答案:B解析:句意:这个女孩是如此的小以至于她不能去上学。考查固定句型。A. such ; that意为如此以至于,such后面要用名词;B.so ; that意为如此以至于”,so 后面要用形容词或副词;C.too;用意为太而不能;D. enough ; to意为足以。根据题干,可知she cant go to school,为从句,enough.to和tooto后不能接从句,可排除C、D两项;young是形容词,so修饰形容词 或副词,s

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