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1、第十二讲 形容词与副词一、千里之行始于词汇good /gud/ adj .好的1) fine /fain/ adj.健康的;美好的nice /nais/ adj.令人愉快的;宜人的2) great /greit/ adj,美妙的;伟大的interesting /intristirj/ adj.有趣的3) boring /b3:rir)/ adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的exciting使人兴奋的;令人激动的4) fun /fAn/ adj.有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣;快乐difficult /difikalt/ adj.困难的5) relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的same /seim/
2、adj.相同的6) easy /i:zi/ adj.容易的;不费力的healthy /heIQi/ adj.健康的7) big /big/ adj.大的;大号的small /smo:!/ adj.小的;小号的8) short /jD:t/ adj.短的;矮的long /bg/ adj.长的9) busy /bizi/ adj.忙碌的;无暇的favorite /feivarit/ adj.n.(二favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)10) Chinese /tjaini:z/ n.语文;汉语adj.汉语的;中国的free /fri:/ adj.空闲的;免费的11) cool /ku:l/
3、adj.妙极的;酷的useful /ju:zful/ adj.有用的;有益的12) funny adj奇怪的;滑稽好笑的clean 干净的13) far远的new新的14) afraid害怕的;惧怕的sorry抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的15) important 重要的quiet 安静的16) cute adj可爱的;机灵的lazy懒散的;懒惰的17) smart adj 聪明的beautiful adj美丽的;美好的18) scaryadj吓人的;恐怖的shy adj羞怯的;腼腆的19) young幼小的,年轻的delicious .adj 可口的,美味的20) windy多风的cloudy多云
4、的21) sunny晴朗的bad坏的;糟的22) dry干燥的cold寒冷的;冷的23) hot热的warm温暖的24) hard努力地;困难的snowy下雪的25) rainy阴雨的;多雨的dirty 脏的26) noisy 吵闹的terrible非常讨厌的;可怕的27) strict严格的;严厉的curly卷曲的28) straight 直的tall 高的29) medium中等的thin 瘦的30) heavy 重的handsome 英俊的31) special特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的large大号的;大的32) different 不同的lucky幸运的33) popular受欢
5、迎的;普遍的dark黑暗的;昏暗的34) natural 自然的scared惊慌的二、重点短语集锦be strict with sb1) be strict in sthget popular受欢迎;流行2) be interested inbe goodat3) be goodwithbe goodfor4) do well inkeep healthy5) be busy with sthbe busy doing sth6) be freebe afraid of7) be afraid to do sthbe sorry for8) be the same asbe different
6、 from9) be quitejump high10) work hard三、形容词与副词1、形容词1)修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般的的词都是形容 词。She is a beautiful girl.(漂亮的)2)形容词的位置一般放在名词之前,不定代词之后a beautiful girl, someone different2、副词1)通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句 子,在句中作状语。一般地的词都是副词。You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地,认真地)3、形容词转化为副词。good
7、-well一般在形容词后加ly,如:quick-quickly以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,加ly,如:happy-happily以ue结尾的形容词,去e加ly,如:true-truly注:有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性,fast, hard, high, late, far等,它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。有些以ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词,friendly, lovely等。 考题链接My sister is a girl.A. good B. well C. veryThe food tastes.(good/well)1) This kind of bicycle sel
8、ls?A.good B.well C.nice D.fineThe music sounds.A.wellB.nicelyC.good D.beautifullyThe flowers look very.A.niceB.nicelyC.beautifully D.well名题精练 (时间:5分钟总分值:9分)1 .选择填空。(5分)1. (2014西安西光中学入学)He is very to us.A- fHendB. friendlyC. friends2. (2013山西运城中学入学)The weather is.A wellB. fineC. kind3. (2012济南育英中学入学)
9、的皿bln七jacket is .A- fineB. very niceC. well4. (2012 武汉第二中学入学)The movie is veryand I like it.A boringB. interestC. interestingD. difficult5. (2010上海外国语大学附中招生)h运evening. The girls shadow is.A smallB. shortC. long口.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(4分)1. (2014 西安冏新一中入学)The children are watching the cartoons. They are very
10、 (fun ).2. (2012 北京四中分班)This match is very( excite)名题精练(时间:1。分钟 总分值:15分)I .用所给单词的正确形式填空。(12分)(2014 河南郑州外国语学校入学)Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, ( especial) Tang clothes.1. (2012 西安行知中学分班)Thats an problem. I can work it out (easy).2. (2012 西安爱知中学招生)My nx)ther is(careful). She always works(caref
11、ul).3. (2012 成都人中入学)The train went _ ( slow).4. (2012 上海大同中学分班)Everything goes (good), 1 think.5. (2011 西安高新一中分班)Dont go out. Ifs raining( heavy).n.选择填空。(3分)L (2014西安西光中学入学)See you A. lateB. laterC. latest2. (2014 河南郑州外国语学校入学)一Were you often late for school last term, Mike?No,. 1 got to school early
12、 every day.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never3. (2013 西安西光中学分班)Wang Bing can _ _ English A. say; wellB. speak; well C. speaks; good三、形容词与副词的比拟级、最高级1、形容词和副词比拟级/最高级的构成1)规那么变化单音节: 形容词、副词后直接加-er 厂-est,short-shorter-shortest slow-slower-slowest以e结尾的形容词和副词加-r, -stnicenicer -nicest latelaterlatest 以辅音
13、字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加-er ,-est, earlyearlierearliest以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加erzest,bigbiggerbiggest (注:常用的有五个big fat hot thin red大胖子热瘦子是红色的) 局部双音节形容词、副词后直接加-er,-estadj. Some yellow er(一些黄色的鱼儿)-some, -y, -Ie, -ow, -erhandsome, happy, noble, narrow, clever局部双音节、多音节的形容词副词的比拟级最高级加一more,-most.be
14、autifulmore beautifulmost beautifulnice interestingexciting relaxing healthynice interestingexciting relaxing healthysmalllongfreeusefulcleannewquietsmartyoung coldwarmdirtyterrible tallheavyluckydarkgreatboringdifficulteasybigshortbusycoolfunnyfarimportantlazybeautiful dryhothardnoisystrictthinhand
15、somepopular2)不规那么形容词副词的比拟级、最高级: 不规那么变化原级比拟级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/川worseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestoldolderoldestPractice写出以下形容词的比拟级和最高级2、形容词与副词比拟级的用法用形容词比拟级+than 的句型,用于两者事物之间的比拟We are older than he.Jack is taller than Tom.This box is heavier than that one.Linda runs f
16、aster than me.3、形容词与副词最高级的用法当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比拟时,形容词和副词要用最高级,最高级之后常常 用of,in等短语来限定比拟的范围。注:最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略,但是最高级前有物主代词,指示代词, 名词所有格修饰时,此时不能再用定冠词the。This is my best friend.Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three She is the most beautiful girl in our school. Mayun is the richest in China.基础练习用所给词的正
17、确形式填空:1) Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).2) Gold(黄金)is(little) useful than iron(铁).3) My sister is two years(old ) than I.4) Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child.5) The(cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6) The short one is(expensive) of the five.7) The
18、 boy is not so(interesting) as his brother.8) Dick sings(well), she sings(well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in her class.9) She will be much(happy) in her new house. 选择填空。(10分)(2014 西安爱知中学入学)English is than French. French is a very difficult language.A easyB, much easyC. easierD. the easiest(201
19、4湖北黄冈中学入学)My sister runs asas me.A. fastB. lastlyC. faster(2014 河南郑州外国语学校入学)What do you think of the T-shirt?真题专Ji谣网纵Wonderful! 1 dont think I can find a one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worst1. (2014 河南郑州外国语学校入学)Yac Ming is Chinese basketball player that everplayed in NBA.”A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD.
20、 the tallest2. (2013 西安高新一中入学)This red rose is of all the flowers.A. more beautiful B. beautifulerC. the most beautiful3. (201 1 西铁一中分班)1 ani at math than Li Lei, but Mary is the in our class.A. good betterB. better; bestC. better ; goodD. gooder; goodest4. (2011 西安高新一中 分班)Amy is than her sister.A.
21、tallerB. tallC. tallest( 2010 重庆外国语学校招生)Peter thought the Century Park was the second in Shanghai. A. largeB. largerC. largest5. (2010 吉林长春某中学七年级入学)The Santana car is than the old one.A. niceB. nicerC. very niceD new6. (2010 上海大同中学分班)Which shirt do you like, the red one or the blue one?A. wellB. goo
22、dC. betterD. best.用所给词的正确形式填空。(4分)1. (2014 西安高新三中入学)The tree is much ( tall) than that one.2. (2014 吉林长春第二十六中学入学)This book is the lightest and ( thin ) of all the books.3. (2014 吉林长春第二十六中学入学)She is(good) than Alice at swimming.4. (2014 安徽合肥第五十中学入学)一Do you swim faster than your brother?No ,1 swim ( slow )山an my brother.