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1、中考英语形容词&副词形容词考点一：形容词的用法及位置【指点迷津】形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。在英语中，大部分形容词既可作定语又可作表语， 但有少数形容词只能作表语，alone, afraid, asleep, alive .形容词作定语时，放在名词之前，不定 代词之后。某些以-ly结尾的单词是形容词不是副词，如daily, friendly, lovely, lonely, silly等。以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于指人，说明人对事物的感受；以后缀ing结尾的形容词主要用于 说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。多个形容词修饰同一名词时常按“限观形龄色国材”的顺序排列，即：限定词（
2、包括数词等）+大小外 观+形状+长幼、新旧+色彩+国籍（或地区）+材料。【经典习题】 单项选择( )1. The lillle girl looks in the pink skirt.D. gentlyA. angrily B. lovely C. happily)2. Is there in todays newspaper?A. somewhere excitingC. somewhere excited3. Td like to be aA. famous4. She stayed at homeA. lonely; alone5. We needB. anything excitin
3、gD. anything excitedwriter like Mo Yan when 1 grow up.B. boring C. healthy D. slow , but she didnt feel.B. alone; lonely tables.C. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonelyA. two big new Chinese round woodenC. two big round new Chinese woodenB. two big new Chinese round woodenC. two big round new Chinese wooden
4、C. two new big round Chinese woodenD. two Chinese big new round wooden考点二：形容词的比较级和最高级【指点迷津】形容词比较级一般是在词尾加-er,最高级一般是在词尾加-est。具体说来：1）单音节词一般在词尾加-er/-est;cold - colder-coldest以字母c结尾的只加late - later- latest以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i,再加-er/-est;lazy lazier laziest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母，再加hothotter hottestslim-
5、 slimmer- slimmest2）部分双音节和所有多音节形容词则在词前加上more/most构成比较级和最高级。如:famousmore famousmost famous; beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful 有时前面加less/least （较不/最不）构成比较级和最高级。如:The coat is less expensive than that one.这件上衣不如那件贵。Hes the least careful student in our class.他是我们班最不细心的学生。3）另外，也有个别不规则变化，如:goodbetterbe
6、st; badworse一worst两者比较时，我们要用到形容词比较级。其常用结构是：A + be +形容词比较级+ than + Bo如： The sun is brighter than the moon.太阳比月亮更明亮。有时我们可在比较级前加上much, even, a little等修饰语。如：This book is much more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣得多。Tom is a little taller than Peter.汤姆比彼得高一点。三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时，我们要使用形容词最高级。其常用结构是：A + be
7、 + the +形 容词最高级+of/in+比较范围。在地点名词前常用in,而在复数词以及year, week等单数词前，常 用of。如:London is the biggest city in Britain.伦敦是英国最大的城市。Liu Mei is the tallest of the three sisters.三姐妹中刘梅个子最高。I think July is the hottest month of the year.我觉得一年中最热的月份是七月。形容词比较级和最高级也有以下常用结构：“比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越如:Susan is growing taller
8、and taller.苏珊长得越来越高。one of + the +形容词最高级+名词的复数形式“表示“最之一。如：He is one of the most popularteachers in our school.他是我们学校最的老师之一。【经典习题】用所给形容词的比较级或最高级填空。1. Lukes shoes are(dirty) today than they were yesterday.2. Jack, how are you feeling today?Much(good). I think I can go to school tomorrow.3. Of all the
9、film stars, who do you think is(popular)?4. Who is(beautiful), Madonna or Sophia?5. Its warm today, Mary.-Yes. It will be even(warm) tomorrow. We can wear light summer clothes.6. Everybody knows that Kevin is(strong) than Alan.7. David is(tall) student in our class. Nobody is taller (han him.8. Its
10、one of the(happy) things in the world to stay with friends.I agree. Il always makes us relaxed.9. Jack thinks Maths is(interesting) than English. So he joins the English Club.1(). This house is(beautiful) of all. So nobody likes it.考点一：副词的分类、用法及位置【指点迷津】副词分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和关系副词等。频度副词一般放
11、在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。程度副词一般位于被修饰词之 前，但enough要放在被修饰词之后。疑问副词通常放在句首。【经典习题】单项选择( ) 1. Teenagers should be encouraged to go and be close to nature.A. outside B. backC. inside D. off( ) 2. Dont worry. I will look after your pet cat.一Thanks a lot.A. careful enough B. enough carelessly C. carefully enough
12、 D. carelessly enough ( ) 3. As we know, its difficult to live in a foreign country.I quite agree,if you cant understand the language there.A. exactly B. naturally C. usually D. especially( ) 4. Its snowing. We can go out to make a snowman.A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. quickly()5. After two months*
13、training, we won first prize in the competition.A. actually B. finally C. usually D. hardly考点二：副词的比较级和最高级【指点迷津】副词与形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级。比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以 上的比较。其常用句型分别为：“A+行为动词+副词比较级+ than +B”、“A+行为动词+the+副词最高级 +of7in.,0副词最高级前面的ihe可以省略。如：I get up earlier than my brother.我比我弟弟起床早。Mike drives more car
14、efully than Tom.迈克开车比汤姆谨慎。I get up the latest in my family.我在我家起床最晚。She sang most beautifully of all the singers. 在所有的歌手中她唱得最动听。副词比较级和最高级的构成方法与形容词基本相同。规则变化时，一般单音节和部分双音节词加er 或esi构成比较级和最高级，如：fast-faster-fastest。而部分双音节和所有多音节词则是在词前加上 more或most来构成比较级和最高级，如:quietly一 more quietly most quietly o注意以下几个不规则变化：
15、wellbetterbest;badlyworseworst;farfarthcr / furtherfarthcst / furthest【经典习题】1用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. 一 Who ran(fast) of all in the sports meeting?Simon did.2. Why was the boss angry with the young man?Because he worked(bad) than the others.3. Whats Kitty like?Shes careful. She always listens to the teach
16、ers(careful) in her class.4. What do you think of your English teacher?He is great. No one teaches(good) in our school.5. Im good at sports. I can run(quickly) than you.一Yes, I agree. You are a fast runner. But I can jump much(high) than you.【指点迷津】比较的双方程度相同时，常用“as+形容词/副词原级+ as”结构表示，意为“和一样如: This fil
17、m is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。The boy got to school as early as Mr Green.这个男孩和格林先生到校一样早。比较的双方程度不同时，常用“nolas/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构表示，意为“不如 如：This dictionary is not as useful as you said.这本词典不像你说得那样有用。John doesnt listen to the teacher in class as carefully as Ann.约翰在课堂上听讲不如安认真。【经典习题】根据汉语意思
18、完成句子。1 .李明还和以前一样胖吗？Is Li Ming before?2 .今天雨下得不如昨天大。It doesnt rain today yesterday.3 .玛丽和她母亲跳舞跳得一样好。Mary dances her mother.B.根据题后要求完成句子。4. Mike drives as carefully as his brother.（改为否定句）Mike drive carefully his brother.5. Watching TV isnt so interesting as playing computer games.（改 为同 义句）Playing computer games is watching TV.