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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、They had to bring the project under construction to end because of lack of money.A. the; anB. /; /C. /; anD. the; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:因为缺钱,他们不得不结束正在建设中的工程。under construction固定短语,表示“在建设 中;bring to an end固定短语,表示使结束应选C。小提示:2、The enemy took control of the city. In othe
2、r words, all the city was under control of theenemy.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. a; the答案:C解析:考查冠词的搭配。句意:敌人控制了这座城市。换句话说,整个城市都在敌人的控制之下。take control of控 制固定短语,第一句,表示敌人主动控制了城市,用take control of,零冠词;第二句,表示“城市处于敌人 控制之下,特指敌人的控制“,要在control前面加定冠词the, under the control of在.的控制之下”。应选 C项。3、Its most beautiful
3、 furniture , by which I was struck at the first sight and I determined to takepossession of it some day .A. the; xB. a;/C. a;theD. /;/答案:D 解析: 考查固定短语。句意为:Minetta上周在医院的情况很糟糕,因此她的母亲支持她做手术。in poor condition为 固定词组,意思是状况很坏,情况很坏;in favor of为固定短语,意思是赞成,支持。应选C.29、I wonder what it feels like to be one of rea
4、lly rich. The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they arebuying third.A. the; theB.不填;aC. the; aD.不填;the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:我很好奇成为一个真正的有钱人之一是什么感觉。布朗一家早就有了劳斯莱斯并且他们现在1E想再买一辆。第一空修饰形容词rich, the really rich,意为“真正的有钱人,the+形容词”表示一类人; 第二空中,“a+序数词+名词表示“再,又,a third泛指再买一辆劳斯莱斯,序数词前用不定冠词,不表特指, 说明家里已有两辆了,再买一辆。应选C
5、。30、With help of my teacher, I have made great progress.A. theB. aC. anD. /答案:A解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意;在老师的帮助下,我取得巨大的进步;with the help of在。帮助下,应选A项。考点:考查冠词31、Whats on your desk, Judy?Its English-Chinese dictionary. Its useful dictionary.A. an, theB. an, anC. an, aD. the, an答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:一一朱迪,你桌上的是什么? 一一一本英中
6、字典,它是一本很有用的字典。根据对话内容可 知第一次提到字典不是特指,只表示数量,且English” SghJ以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,而第二空10虽前面提到的字典,但却是在表达“是一本有用的字典强调数量,故也用不定冠词,且“useful ju:sfl以辅音 音素。应选C项。32、Its best to make friends with those who are honest.A. the;不填B.不填;不填C.不填;theD. the; the答案:B解析:考杳冠词。句意:最好和老实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the;固定词组:make friends with
7、sb.“与某人交朋友”。应选B。33、Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:李强是一个老实的男孩。当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。分析句子可知,第一个空 后的honest中的h不发音,故第一个因素是原因,故应用an来修饰;笫二个空后的useful在音标中的第一 个音节是/j/是辅音,故用a来修饰。结合选项,应选B.,34、We each took a cup of tea after having wonderful
8、 supper at my aunts yesterday.A. a; /B. /; /C. the; theD. /; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:昨天在我姑姑家里一顿美味的晚餐后我们每人喝了一杯茶。a cup of tea表示“一杯茶,tea 为物质名词,其前不用冠词;第二空表示“一顿美味的晚餐”,dinner是可数名词,用不定冠词。应选D。1135、This is useful book for most of you.A. anB. aC. theD. /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:这是一本对你们大多数人都有用的书。此处泛指“一本有用的书,useful是以辅音因素开头 的词,应使
9、用不定冠词a。故B选项正确。36、It is announced that$20,000 reward will be offered for return of the stolen sculpture.A. a; theB.不填;theC. a; aD.不填;a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:据宣布,归还被盗石雕将获得2万美元的悬赏金。由句意可知,第一空表泛指,reward悬 赏金,是可数名词,泛指“一笔20000美元的赏金;第二空特指被盗的石雕的追回,用定冠词。应选A。37、Look! There is over there. Do you know him?A. a 8-year-old
10、 boyB. an 8-year-old boyC. a 8-years old boyD. an 8-years old boy答案:B解析:考查形容词和冠词。句意:看!那边有一个八岁的男孩。你认识他吗?分析句子结构,空处为复合形容词作 定语,其基本构成形式是:数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连字符号连接,排除C项和D项;8发音 以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。应选B。38、Though my brother has been out of work for more than half a year, he never loses heart.12A. /; /B. /; the
11、C. the; /D. the; the答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:尽管我哥哥己经失业半年多了,但他从来没有失去信心。根据固定句型:out of work (失业)和lose heart (失去信心)可知,在这两个固定短语中,不用冠伺。应选A。39、I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B解析:考查不定冠词。句意:我通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。此处egg是可数名词,以元音因素开头,所以前面加an表示一。应选Bo40、一Im making progress with his help.G
12、reat! I hope you can go to a famous university next year.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一在他的帮助下,我正在取得进步。一一好极了!我希望你明年就能去名校。第一空,表 示“取得进步”短语为make progress,中间不需要冠词;表示明年短语为next year。应选D。41、Where is Jack?I think he is still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A.不填;不填B. the; theC. the
13、;不填D.不填;the答案:D13解析:考查冠词,句意:一一杰克在哪儿?一一我想他还在睡觉,但他可能在浴室。bed是指其用途,即:be in bed在睡觉。第二空指双方都知道的洗手间,故特指。应选D。42、The church was built and it looks magnificent with its lights on.A. in 16th century; in the eveningB. in 16th century; in eveningC. in the 16th century; in the eveningD. in the 16th century; in eve
14、ning答案:C解析:考查时间状语。句意:这座教堂建于16世纪,晚上亮着灯,看起来很壮观。序数词16th前面需加定冠词the, 因此第一空是in the 16th century,第二空意为在晚上”,是in the evening,应选C.43、I don/t understand what the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea of project plan.A. the; aB.不填;theC. the;不填 D. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我不明白工程师的意思,但我对工程计划有了大致的了解。前空泛指一种大致的想法,所 以用不
15、定冠词a。后空特指project plan,所以用定冠词the。应选D“44、The two rooms are of size, but another room is three times size of them.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:这两个房间大小相同,但另一个房间是它们的三倍大。第一空处使用固定搭配,“Sb./Sth.beof+a+表示种类、数量、度量等的抽象名词表示(人或物)具有某种共同特征,该名词前常用不定冠词修饰;第二空处使用固定句型A + be +倍数+ the +表示度量等的抽象名词+ of+
16、用来表示A是B的.倍,14 该句型中在名词前常用定冠词the。综上,应选B。45、The woman who used to be in charge of a big company is in charge of a nurse at present.A. the;不填 B. the; theC.不填;不填D.不填;the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。介词短语in charge (of sth)意为“负责 (某事);in sbs charge/in the charge of sb意为“由某人负责”,根据句意可知,空1为“负责某事”;空2为由
17、某人负责。应选D项。46、reading of all good books is like conversation with the best men of past centuries.A. The; theB. A; aC. A; theD. The: a答案:D解析:考杳冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠 词后有of all good books,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading (强调了博览群书这 一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话,首次提及,且为泛
18、指, 而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故此题选D。47、Hunger is number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which helpspeople most at risk.A. the: /B. a: /C. the; theD. a: a答案:A解析:考杳冠词。句意:饥饿是全球最大的健康危险,因此联合国粮食计划署组织了许多工程,帮助最危险的人。15序数词前需加定冠词,故第一空填the; at risk处于危险中是固定搭配,故第二空不用冠词。应选A。48、In 1940s, i
19、n twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to makeliving.A. the; the ; aB. the; his; theC. the; his; aD. a; his; the答案:C解析:考查冠词和代词。句意:二十世纪四十年代,我的祖父在他二十来岁时不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要 加定冠词the。in ones +基数词的复数“在某人多大时。make a living谋生。以上都为固定用法。故C选项正 确。49、It is great comfort that many drivers ha
20、ve realized drunk driving is invitation to accidents.A. a; /B. a; anC. /;theD. the; an答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:令人欣慰的是,许多司机已经意识到酒后驾车会引发交通事故。根据句意及所给句子可知, 本句中的comfort表示“令人感到抚慰的人(或事物)”,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,great是以辅音音素开 头的词,应用a; invitation表引起,招致,泛指一种原因,且是以元音音素开头的词,应用an。应选B 项。50、According to the latest survey, most student
21、s focus more on how to find good job when they leavecollege.A. a; theB. a; aC. a;不填 D.不填;不填答案:C解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意:根据最新的调查显示,大多数学生的注意力更多集中在当他们大学毕业的时候16如何找到一份好工作。leave college大学毕业,a good job一份好工作”。应选C。【知识归纳】某此固定词组中不用冠词(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane 乘飞机;by se
22、a/ship 乘船,但 take a bus, in a boat, on the bike 前需用冠词名词词组:day and night 日日夜夜;brother and sister 兄弟姐妹;hour after hour 时时刻刻;here and there 至ij 处(3)介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日; at work在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上go短语: go home 回家
23、;go to bed 上床睡觉;go to school 去 I:学;go to work 去上班:go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼考点:考查冠词51、In order to make it clear, I must go up to second floor and ask him second time.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:为了确认,我必须去二楼问他第二次。第一空表示“第二楼,应用序数词second,且前面 用the修饰:第二空表示第二次,再一次,用不定
24、冠词a修饰。应选A。52、 Parents can make big difference in dealing with stress of their children.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a答案:A解析:17 考查冠词。句意:父母在处理孩们的压力中有很大的影响。第一空为固定短语make a difference有影响,第二空特指孩子们的压力,所以用定冠词。应选A。53、 It was great honor for our school to host 3rd teaching competition for High School te
25、achers.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the答案:A解析:此题考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:honor表示引以为荣的人或事时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一个很 大的荣誉,应使用不定冠词,great是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a; 2.确定第二空:根据空后3rd可知, 此处使用定冠词the。句意:举办了第三届高中教师教学大赛对我们学校来说是一个很大的荣誉。应选A。54、We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the; theB
26、. /; theC. the; /D. /; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆。by sea坐船,等于by ship,不需 加冠词,第二空大陆”为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。应选B.55、Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to driveAmerican one.A. the; anB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:虽然汽车已经伴随我们将近一个世纪了,但我还从未
27、开过美式汽车。第一空,表示“一类 事物,特指汽车这类交通工具,前面应用定冠词the;第二空,泛指辆美式汽车,应用不定冠词,且 American是发音以元音&素开头的单词,应用an。应选A。56、The Chinese womens volleyball team holds very special place in nation*s heart.18A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. the; a答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:中国女排在全国人民心中占有非常特殊的地位。第一空可数名词place表示泛指,且very 发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a限定:第二空特指“全国
28、人民心中,需用定冠词the修饰。应选C。57 The organizer decided to invite Johnny,president of the group, to deliver third speech as his firsttwo were so well received.A. the; theB. a; theC. /; aD. the; /答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句 意可知第一空后面的president表示职位,而且作Johnny的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填a, a +序数词 表示“
29、再一个,又一个。应选C。58、Why dont you go for walk? Itll give you appetite for your lunch.A. a; /B. a: anC. /; theD. /; an答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。go for a walk意为去散步;give an appetite for意为对.的欲望。根据句意可知选B。19 试题分析:此题第一空后面的名词furniture家具是一个不可数名词,不能使用a修饰。第二空是固定搭配 take possession of占有;句义:这是很漂亮的家具,第一眼我就被它打动了,我决定终有一天我要把它买下 来。故D正确
30、。考点:考察冠词4、The police have power to arrest bad people by law.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:警察有权依法逮捕坏人。第一空,表示有权做某事”短语为have the power to do sth., 第一空应用定冠词the;第二空表示“依法,根据法律短语为by law。应选C。5、The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.Yes, this holiday is so great, we
31、 have never had before.A. the better oneB. a good oneC. a better oneD. the best one答案:C解析:考查比拟级及冠词。句意:一一服务非常好,而且天气很好。一一是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过 一个比这更好的假期。根据语境the holiday is so great及before可知,此处是现在和以前比拟哪个更好,故 应用比拟级,可排除B和D;此处泛指“一个更好的假期,应用不定冠词。应选C。6、Let/s look at the bag. Can you seeson the corner of bag?A.
32、 a, aB. a, theC. an, aD. an, the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个“s吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示“一个的概念,表 泛指,且s发音为元音音素开头,故用an;第二空考查定冠词的特指“这个包,是上文提到过的bag,故用2the。应选Do 7、A study shows that eating one egg day does not appear to raise risk of heart attack.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the答案:D解析:句意:一项研窕显示,每天吃一个鸡蛋并不会增加心脏病的危
33、险。第一空用不定冠词a表示“每一;第二空 用定冠词the,特指heart attack的危险。应选D。8、In 1778, Banks was elected president of the Royal Society,position he held for 42 years.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, theD. /, a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:1778年,Banks中选为皇家学会的主席,这是一个他拥有了 42年的职位。第一空的 president意为主席,在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时,前面要用零冠词;第二空表示泛指,意为一个他拥有了 42年的职位”
34、,用不定冠词a.应选Do小提示:定冠词the的用法:表示职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语及补足语时,前面要用零冠词。此题第一空的president意为主席, 在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时,前面要用零冠词Is this first time youve flown on British Airways?A. the;不填 B. the; aC. a: theD.不填;a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意为:这是你第一次乘坐英国航空公司的飞机吗? the first time是固定搭配,意为第一次,ffl the修饰序数词first; British Airways意为“英国航空公司”是专有名词,
35、前面不用冠词,因此第二空不填,故 选Ao10、When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of society.A. a; theB. the; aC.不填;theD. a;不填答案:D解析:考杳冠词。句意:当你读完这部小说时,你将会对这个社会有一个更好的理解。第一个空是固定短语have a better understanding.有一个更好的理解”;第二个空后society是抽象名词,前面不加冠词。应选D。小提示:11、If you sleep on the sea ice, theres po
36、ssibility of floating out with ice.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD. a; /答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:如果你睡在海冰上,就有可能和冰一起漂浮。第一空处涉及固定表达there is a possibility that.可能”,应用不定冠词a;第二空处特指上文的the sea ice,应用定冠词the修饰。应选C。12、 In January, 2017, Trump was elected president of the USA,position he will hold for 4 years.A. a; aB. /; aC.
37、the; aD. the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:2017年1月,特朗普中选美国总统,任期4年。第一空,“某一区域最高职务作补 足语时前面不用冠词,此处president作主语补足语,不用冠词;第二空表示泛指,“为期4年的一个职位, 填不定冠词应选B。13、Mike is boy.A. eight years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. an eight-year-old答案:C解析:考查定语。句意:Mike是一个八岁的男孩。分析句子可知,boy是名词,应用形容词来修饰,故应用“eightyear-old, 单词之间加连字符,year用单数,相当于形容
38、词。且eight以元音音素开头,故用“an”。结合选项, 应选CoThe New York Times started new text messaging service that delivers latest news to mobilephones.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. /; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。第一个空表泛指,所以要用不定冠词a:第二个空,形容词最高级前要用the,所以选B。15、It is said that bridge was built in Ming Dynasty.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD.
39、the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the: 某个朝代的前面要用the。应选B,16、 How did you do in your essay?I got okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks. Shes teachers pet, you know.A.不填;aB. an;不填C.不填;theD. an; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你的作文怎么样? 一一我得了一个不错的分数,但琼斯先生给了萨拉最高分。她是老 师的爱徒。第一个空格中后的gra
40、de是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且。kay发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠 词an修饰;第二个空后的pet也同样是在这个语境中第一次出现,也是泛指,teachers发音以辅音音素开头, 需用不定冠词a修饰。应选D。17、Have you moved into new office?一 No, the building is under construction.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /答案:B解析:考杳冠词。一你搬到新办公室了吗? 一没有,大楼正在建设中。new office谈话的双方都知道,所以是特指, 需要用定冠词the,第二句under const
41、ruction指“正在建设中,是固定搭配,应选B项。18、 Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。第一空,根据句意表 示“非常漂亮的城市“应用a most city,泛指“一个,且most是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a, themost beautiful city意为“最漂亮的城市不符合语境;第二空特指埃菲尔铁塔应用定冠词the。应
42、选D。619、lets go to cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for while.A. the ztheB. the, aC. a, theD. a, a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组goto the cinema去看电影;第二空也是固定词组for a while一会儿。应选B。20、As_ matter of fact,beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me .A. a
43、; the;不填 B. a; the; theC. the; the;不填 D. a;不填;the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:事实上,那里的自然之美给我留下了极好的印象。as a matter of fact事实上,为固定短语。 第二个人空表示特指,用定冠词the。nature表示“自然界,大自然时,前面一般不加冠词。应选A项。21、Xi Jinping met with Hung Hsiu-chu,chairwoman of Kuomintang (KMT) Party, and called for officials on both sides of the Taiwan Strait
44、s to remain committed to one-China consensus(共识).A. the; theB.不填;theC.不填;aD. the;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:习近平会见洪秀柱,国民党的主席,并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于“一个中国”。名词 在句中作表语、同位语时,当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的,那么不用冠词,故第一空不用冠词;第 二空特指一个中国”的共识。应选B。22、Tom was happy to get a chance to play football for the school team.A. aB. anC. theD.不填 答案:D解
45、析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球。根据句型结构和句意分析可知,play football表踢足球, 为固定短语,football前不需要加任何冠词。应选D项。23、What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; anD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词用法。句意:我需要的是一本内容包含油画基础知识的书。先行词book有定语从句限制,结合从句 谓语contains是单数形式可知,此处泛指“一本书,所以book前用不定冠词;而the ABC of sth.专指(某学
46、科的)基础知识,入门。应选D。24、The student, who gave his life to save a child, was honor to our school. A memorial is held here everyyear in honor of him.A. an; theB. an; /C. the; theD. a;/答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:那个为了救一个孩子而献出生命的学生,是我们学校的光荣。这里每年都会举行追悼会纪 念他。固定短语in honor of,意为“为了纪念.,所以第二空不用冠词。据此可排除选项A、选项C:另 honor为元音开头,所以第一空
47、要用an;表示“一个(件)引以为荣的(事/人)”。应选The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers hour. The trip from Shanghai toBeijing only takes 10 hours now.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:这个新型D类别的火车能够以每小时200到250千米的速度行驶。由上海到北京的旅行只 需要十个小时现在。根据句意表达250千米每一小时,需要一个的含义,且hour中的h不发音,发音以元音 音素开头,需用不定冠词an。应选B。25、 I caught glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw report about the accident.A. a; /B. the; aC. a; aD. /; the答案:C解析:考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一那么关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,catch a glimpse of意为瞥见一眼,为固定搭配。report (报道)前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠 词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素