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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看,如需观看试题的答案解析,请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字,然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年2月内蒙古阿荣旗英语(一) 模拟题(解析版)第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That is the kind of love in life
2、. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time/We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb (好的做法)is to take y
3、our body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces (盎司)of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover f
4、rom our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have w
5、ar, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it won/t be a better society.z,Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of t
6、he things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to
7、farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a d
8、irect link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an interna
9、tional team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true accordin
10、g to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors/ ecological conditions res
11、embled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways
12、of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Long- term Health Effects on Childre
13、nB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest, and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、afte
14、r allB、as soon asC、long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we
15、can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will
16、we get as a societys suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第24题【单项选择题】2007.4 Do
17、nt call me at the office its absolutely necessary.A、exceptB、unlessC、sinceD、if【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators (灌)既车), pumps and ot
18、her irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solu
19、tions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、 Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people
20、 reacting negatively while others are acting positively. Heres what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people
21、become victims.( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】on government policies.2009.7 The change in leadership will have a hugeA、impactB、emphasisC、 concernD、conflict【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar not
22、es. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA To enjoy t
23、he good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】2004.04 He is better in math than any other student in his class.A、muchB、moreC、manyD、most【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak
24、 between December and February. The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every two to seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】2010.4 You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、 thoughC、 in caseD
25、、as long as【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】(阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one
26、of the best English soccer (英式足 球)teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are
27、 great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele,z indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B
28、、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artif
29、icial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science o
30、f the future is likely to be.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】In life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when its tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future. Times like these will have different degrees of in
31、tensity and duration. The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most
32、popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a rec
33、urrent themeB、 reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、 political implications【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one nigh
34、t. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.ln the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be found in each
35、family【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based
36、on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、 reading books of science fictionexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an a
37、irplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon
38、 there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A p
39、acket of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is
40、 so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pull disappears in the presence of the earth/s gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】BC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened
41、 pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost
42、100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intel
43、ligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the futur
44、e is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of a
45、ll our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teacher/s chief concern should be the development of the students.A、personal q
46、ualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Ya
47、hoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his
48、 first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively. Heres what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are