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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古阿荣旗英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldn/t find quite the righ
2、t word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy
3、are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe
4、 the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择题】2009.1 Hell get his disappointment and be cheerful again by tomorrow morning.A、 overB、awayC、throughD、out of【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】【填句
5、补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic def
6、ects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object a
7、nd.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point 【正确
8、答案】D第21题【单项选择题】2004.04 He continued speaking, regardless my feelings.A、inB、ofC、onD、 about【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】2004.10 The teachers insistence on high standards resulted excellent work.A、withB、fromC、inD、to【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】2008.10 In terms of electronic devices, its easy to buy exactly you need in a big
9、 city.A、thatB、 thoseC、whatD、which【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in s
10、tarting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It i
11、s not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, bu
12、t to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball
13、off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the
14、last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele,z indicates that.A Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back gr
15、ound.【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just af
16、fect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it wo
17、nt be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big ad
18、vance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedde
19、d in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognitionA、are mature enough for ex
20、tensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】2009.1 If he in landing a job, Tom will inform us immediately.A succeedsB、 succeededC、will succeedD、is succeeding【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】2007.
21、 4 They have to stay with us the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【正确答案】c第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her fath
22、er David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her father/s liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which w
23、as not successful.C、 David quickly recovered from the operation.D、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.E、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】He was busily engaged writing letters.A、onB、inC、withD、by【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】2005,4 S
24、ome people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、 thatD、it【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel
25、, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husban
26、d, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio aft
27、er the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of
28、metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Long- term Health Effects on ChildrenB、
29、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened t
30、he debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standa
31、rds and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the followin
32、g words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking
33、some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have
34、taken place.Generally, schools didn/t serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do
35、. But here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian - the columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively（相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage.
36、 The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in “the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of the
37、第2题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it
38、was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economic crime, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical comp
39、onent of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible （可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars. Fords cars became available to ordinary people thank
40、s to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are
41、 Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, incl
42、uding your own. If youre feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope. If you/d like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American
43、way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre b
44、est at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】（阅读理解】In the digital rea
45、lm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so we/ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips w
46、ill be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we/ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、ar
47、e mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a
48、 result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone l